2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA(1Pointeach)1.A.Hispaperhasbeenpublishedwiththehelpofhisadviser.B.Hispaperhaswonanawardwiththehelpofhisadviser.C.Hispaperhasbeenrevisedbyhisadviser.D.Hispaperhasgottheapprovalfromhisad

2、viser.2.A.Tomisterriblyill.B.Tomisinlowspirits.C.Tomisbadtempered.D.Tomisnervousatthemoment3.A.Hesawhisbossinpersonfthefirsttime.B.Heisnowcomplaininginadifferentway.C.Hehasmadehisbosschangehisattitude.D.Hehaschangedhisop

3、inionofhisboss.4.A.Hewasnotfondoftheconcert.B.Hedidntliketheteaofferedattheconcert.C.Heleftearlytohavesometeawithsomebodyelse.D.Hedoesntwanttotellthewomanwhyhewasnotthere.5.A.Healwayslooksdownuponothers.B.Healwayslowerst

4、hevalueofothers.C.HealwaysjudgespeoplebytheirappearanceD.Heisalwaysreluctanttotakenewcomers.6.A.Sheisalwaysstupid.B.Sheisalwaysconcentrated.C.Sheisalwayscareless.D.Sheisalwaysabsentminded.7.A.Shewantstoleaveawayout.B.She

5、doesnttrustherboss.C.Shewantstorepayherboss.D.Shewantstostaywithherbossaslongaspossible8.A.Sheshouldletherdaughterdecide.B.Sheshouldchoosewhattheteacherisinterestedin.C.Sheshouldmakethesamechoiceastheotherparents.D.Shesh

6、ouldchoosewhatsheisinterestedin.9.A.Shefeltverycoldbecauseoftheweather.B.Shewasfrightenedbythescene.C.Shesentthetwoboystothehospital.D.Shewenttohelptheinjuredimmediately.Minitalkone10.A.Hewentmountainclimbing.B.Hewentcam

7、ping.C.Hewenttoaparty:D.Hewenttoaconcert.11.A.Hewaslostinthefest.B.Hewascaughtinanaturaldisaster.C.Hewaswokenupinthedleofthenight.D.Heburnedhisdinner.12.A.Becauseitwastoonoisy.B.Becausehewantedtojointheparty.C.Becausehew

8、astootired.D.Becauseheturnedonsomemusic.MinitalkTwo13.A.Theymaybeoverweight.B.Theymayearnlessmoney.C.Themaysufferfromseriousdiseases.D.Theymayhavelastingdamageintheirbrain.14.A.Improvingchildrensnutritionintheircountry.B

9、.Providingtheirpeoplewithcleanerconditions.C.Improvinghealthcareftheirpeople.D.Providingtheirpeoplewithbettereducation.15.A.Preschoolperiod.B.Teenageperiod.C.Betweenbirth15yearsold.D.Betweenpregnancytwoyearsold.SectionC(

10、1pointeach)16.“Facebook““MySpace“aresomeofthemostpopularblogsitesf_______________.17.Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritings______________.18.Personalinfmationputsteenagersatriskofbeingsoughtoutbydangerouspeoplewh

11、o______.19.Whenteenagersincludeinfmationontheirblogsthatcanbeseenasathreattootherstheycan___________________.20.Parentsareadvisedtoreadtheirchildrensblogstomakesuretheyarenotgivingout__________.PARTIIVOCABULARY(10minutes

12、10points)SectionA(0.5pointeach)21.Thecitywasvirtuallyparalyzedbythetransitstrikefbetterwages.A.subjectivelyB.imaginablyC.positivelyD.practically22.Inspiteofthetaxingbusinessschedulehemanagedtotakesometimeofffexercise.A.i

13、mposingB.demingC.compulsyD.tempary3Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmeexpensivethanthatatrestaurants(48)campus.Tocompensatetheriseintuitionlivingexpensesthefederalstategovernments(49)universitiesprivatesourc

14、eshaveprovided(50)fstudents.Ofallthefulltimeundergraduatesabout62percenthaveagrantcovering3050percentoftheirtuitionaccdingtotheCollegeBoard.41.A.stayawayB.stoutC.stepdownD.setoff42.A.faresB.paymentC.gesD.tuition43.A.atte

15、ndedB.coveredC.includedD.composed44.A.welfaresB.advantagesC.benefitsD.goods45.A.rolledupB.goneupC.satupD.takenup46.A.managementB.economicC.policyD.financial47.A.applytoB.suitfC.adjusttoD.gearf48.A.inB.toC.offD.over49.A.a

16、swellasB.thesameasC.asfarasD.suchas50.A.graspsB.grainsC.groundsD.grantsPARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes30points1pointeach)PassageOneDidyourmumdadgotouniversitydidtheyleaveschoolgostraighttotheJobCentreTheeducationale

17、xperienceofparentsisstillimptantwhenitcomestohowtodaysstudentschooseanareaofstudywhattodoaftergraduationaccdingtoTheFuturetrackresearchintheUK.TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowunive

18、rsityapplicantsfsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.Thefirstyearsfindingscomefromastudyof130000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudentsapproachtohighereducationdependingonwhethertheir

19、parentsgotdegrees(secondgenerationapplicants)didnt(firstgenerationapplicants).Firstgenerationapplicantsweremelikelytosaythattheircareeremploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutonefiftho

20、fthisgroupgave“toenablemetogetagoodjob“astheirmainreasonfchoosingHE.37percentsaidthatadegreewas“partofmycareerplan“.Ayoungpersoncomingfromanonprofessionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningfitsowns

21、aketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.AtPtsmouthUniversityfirstyearstudentKimBurt19saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementpsychologytogetasecurewellpaidjob.HarrietEdge20studyi

22、ngmedicineatManchesterUniversityalsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegreesthoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.“Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereitsprettylikelyyoullgetajobattheend.Tha

23、tsabigplusasthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening“shesays.Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmekeenly.Thefactthat26percentofrespondentssaidthatthey

24、neededmeadviceimpliesthatsomestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotwthwhile.Fthosewithgraduateparentsthislackofguidancemaytheresearcherssuggestbelessofaproblem.“Butfthosewithouttheadvantageslacko

25、faccesstocareerguidancebefeapplyingfhighereducationleavesthemexposedtomakingpoerchoices“thesurveyconcludes.51.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A.parentsexperiencesaremeimptantftheirchildrenseducationB.parentscareer

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