2017年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案專題練習(xí)（3）完形填空

1、三、完形填空三、完形填空【考綱要求】【考綱要求】完形填空(ClozeTest)是一種綜合性很強(qiáng)的測試題型。它的兩空之間一般相隔7—10個(gè)詞，短文第一個(gè)句子一般不設(shè)空，以故事性題材居多，故事往往具有幽默性或哲理性，以外還有科普小品、文化體育、風(fēng)土人情、人物、史地等題材。它考查學(xué)生對詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等知識點(diǎn)的掌握情況，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。近幾年中考題重在考查學(xué)生對篇章的整體理解，上

2、下文段落的銜接，邏輯思維與判斷推理能力，單純考查學(xué)生對語法掌握情況的題減少了。近三年廣東省中考題的分析如下：年份46題47題48題49題50題51題52題53題54題55題2016名詞副詞連詞動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組介詞短語形容詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞2015動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組名詞名詞副詞動(dòng)詞詞組形容詞連詞形容詞動(dòng)詞詞組2014形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組名詞名詞【教師點(diǎn)撥】【教師點(diǎn)撥】一、通讀全文，了解大意。完形填空題給的是一篇意思較為完整的

3、短文。做題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，了解全文大意。由于完形填空題是一種設(shè)置障礙的閱讀理解，所以通讀一遍仍有模糊感，這是很正常的。考生切不可急躁，應(yīng)盡量穩(wěn)定自己的情緒，再快速讀一至二遍，注意短文中的關(guān)鍵詞和中心句。二、領(lǐng)會句義，斟酌選項(xiàng)。應(yīng)以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，正確理解每個(gè)句子的句義及其相互間的聯(lián)系。然后，綜合運(yùn)用語言知識，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。試填時(shí)應(yīng)做到：瞻前顧后、綜合分析、多角度思考?？忌鷱脑~義用法

4、、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。三、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。做題時(shí)還應(yīng)把握先易后難的原則。完形填空題的十個(gè)空中，一般難度較大的有兩至四個(gè)。在答題的過程中也要注意答題的速度，不要為一個(gè)小題去冥思苦想，該跳過的先跳過，把有把握的空先填上。隨著信息量的增加，思考范圍的縮小，剩下的

5、難題便會迎刃而解?！局锌蓟胤拧俊局锌蓟胤拧?016年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題Imsuremanypeoplearewkinghardfalotofmoneyabighouseanewcarexpensiveclothessoon.Thoseareconsideredtobesymbolsof46onthemateriallevel.changinghislife.Theoldmangavehim

6、abeautifulvase(花瓶)said“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou__49__”Thepomanlookedatthevase__50__.WhywouldheneedavaseinhispohouseHoweverhedidntwantto__51__suchabeautifulvasesohebroughtithomeonthetable.“Itsnotrightfsomethingsob

7、eautifultobe__52__”thepomanlookedatthevasethought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersputthemintoitmakingitevenmebeautiful.__53__hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodfsuchabeautifulthingtostnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthishestartedtodosome

8、cleaninginthehousepaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa__54__placeimmediately.Thepoman__55__.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpounhappy.Fromthenonhewkedhardhislifegotbetterbetter.()46.A.enjoyedBavoid

9、edCfgotDconsidered()47.A.ledtoBconnectedtoCmadeupDsetup()48.A.serviceBknowledgeCadviceDcare()49.A.peaceBhappinessCmessDregret()50.A.sadlyBnervouslyCproudlyDsurprisedly()51.A.throwawayBgiveoutCpayfDkeepoff()52.A.uglyBfull

10、CemptyDdirty()53.A.AlthoughBButCSoDBecause()54.A.largeBdarkCstrangeDcomftable()55.A.cheeredupBrangupCspedupDstayedup二、二、2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.Shepointedtosomethi

11、ngaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite__46__，buthetoldheritwasasparrow(庥雀)gotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslaterhismotherpointedtothesamesparrowaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut__47__answeredherquestion.Aftera

12、littlewhilehismotherdidthesamethingonceme.ThistimeMikecouldnot__48__hisanger.Heshoutedatherf__49__himagainagain.Theoldladysilently__50__anolddiaryturnedtoapageshowedittoMike.ThoughalittleimpatientMikebegantoreadit.“Today

13、IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa__51__onthegrassaskedmewhatitwas.I__52__athimsaiditwasasparrowkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainIdidthesame.PointingtothesamesparrowlittleMikeaskedmewhatitwastw

14、entytimesI__53__answeringhisquestionkissinghimeverytime.”SomethinggentlytouchedMikes__54__.Hisfaceturnedredwith__55__fbeingsoimpatienttohismotherhehugged(擁抱)hertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetimebutyou

15、maynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.()46.A.angryBlonelyCproudDsurprised()47.A.stillBalwaysCalreadyDseldom()48.A.showBleaveCcontrolDdiscover()49.A.refusingBsupptingCencouragingDdisturbing()50.A.setoutBtookoutCputoutDlookedo