2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、高二英語暑期階段測(cè)試高二英語暑期階段測(cè)試英語試卷英語試卷一、聽力一、聽力(共2020小題;小題;每小題每小題1分,分,滿分滿分2020分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1WhatdoesKatedoA.SheisateacherBSheis

2、awriterCSheisavisit2HOWwillthewomangotothetheatreA.BybusBInthemanscarCOnfoot3.WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoA.GiveaperfmanceBListentothemusicCDancetothemusic4.HOWmuchdidthewomanhavetobrowfromt11emanA.$400B$600C$7005Whydoe

3、sthewomantaketeaA.BecauseshenolongerdrinkscoffeeBBecausethemandoesn’tlikecoffeeCBecauseteasoundsbetterthancoffee第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自a每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒

4、鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Wheredidthemanthewomanmeet1asttimeA.Atanairpt.BAttheCanyonCInafest7.Whyaren’tthereanybearsattheCanyonnowA.Becausetherearetoomanyvisitsthere.B.Becausethereisntanyfoodfbears

5、there.C.Becausetherearetoomanyotheranimals.8.WhatdoesntthewomanliketomeetwithattheCanyonA.Bears.B.Wolves.C.Snakes.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.WhoarethespeakersA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Clerks.10.WhataretheymainlytalkingaboutA.Noisei

6、ntheoffice.B.Anewmeetingroom.C.Thestyofawkmate.11.WhatdoesStansuggesttheydoA.TalktoJackopenly.B.Movetoanotheroffice.C.Askfameetingroom.聽第8段材料,回答第12、13題。12.WhatdoesthemanlikedoingA.Goingtothefolkmusic.B.Goingtothetheatre.

7、C.Goingtothecinema.13.WhatwillthespeakersdotomrowA.Theyaregoingtowatchfootballgames.B.Theyaregoingtohaveachatagain.C.Theyaregoingtohaveanexhibition.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatsthepriceofanairmailletterA.24pence.B.26penceC.£

8、1.20.15.WhatdoesthemanwanttosendA.Threeletterstwopostcardsfiveairmailletters.B.Fivepostcardstwolettersthreeairmailletters.C.Twoairmaillettersfivepostcardsthreeletters.16.HowmuchdoesthemanhavetopayA.£3B.£1.20C.£2.46聽第10段材

9、料回答第17至20題。17.WheredidthefireprobablystartA.Onthefirstflo.B.Onthesecondflo.C.Onthethirdflo.18.WhenwasthebuildingbuiltA.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.19.WhatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefireA.Ahotel.B.Anoldpeopleshome.C.A

10、histymuseum.20.WhoisrewBondA.Anewspaperrepter.B.Theownerofthebuilding.C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.二、二、單項(xiàng)填空(共單項(xiàng)填空(共1515小題;每小題小題;每小題1分,滿分分,滿分1515分)分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并把答案寫在答題卷上。21.Heisthestofpersonthatisnotfit

11、fthekindofwkthat____carefulnesspatience.A.callsupB.callsfC.callsonD.callsat22.Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday______ofayearagoyouwillfindthedifference.A.tothatB.tothemC.withthatD.withthose23.Idon’tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchas

12、theoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costspaidB.spendspaidbackC.iswthpaidfD.paysspent24.Twodleagedpassengersfellintothelake._____neitherofthemcouldswim.AInfactBLuckilyCUnftunatelyDNaturally25.Thereisafeelinginme_______wewillne

13、verknowwhataUFOis.neverbeenexplained.HereisanaccountofUFOsfromarept.DennisBurdenswhowroteanarticletellsusthatheoncesawaUFOhimself.HewashavingdinneronenightwithafriendnearTripoliLibyaafterdinnerthetwomenwalkedacrossayardt

14、ohisroomtolookatsomepapers.Burdensnoticedthatthemoonlookedstrangethatnight.“Itwasn’tthemoon”wasthereply.Theywatchedthelightsawthatitwasmoving.Itseemedtobeanobjectratherlikeabigplate.Insomewaysitlookedlikesmokewithalighto

15、nitbutitwasn’tsmokebecauseitdidn’tchangeitsshape.Itwasmovinginaregularway.Thatistosayitdidn’tgosuddenlyfastermeslowlyitdidn’tgohigherlower.Sothetwomendecidedthattheremustbemeninit.AfterthatBurdenssaidthathefelteyeslookin

16、gathim.Hewasbeingwatchedinthedarkness.Whenitwasnearertheynoticedthatthebottompartswerebrighterthanthetop.Thebottomwasyellowthetopred.ThentheobjectsuddenlyturnedawayleftLibyamovingveryfast.OnalaterdayBurdenstalkedtootherp

17、eopleaboutithefoundsomewhohadseenit.Theyalldescribeditinthesameway.Couldtheyallbemistaken56.UFOsare_____.A.flyinghighupintheskyB.strangeflyingobjectsC.difficulttobelieveD.veryinterested57.TheUFOmoved_____.A.regularlyB.in

18、achangeablewayC.slowlyD.fast58.TheUFOlookedlike_____.A.smokeB.alargeplateC.lightD.ajumpingobject59.TheUFOwasseen_____.A.byBurdenshisfriendB.brighterinthedarknessC.byseveralpeopleD.tohaveayellowbottomaredtopinthesamewayBW

19、eoftenhearpeoplesay“Ihaveagoodmemyfthingslikethat”“Icanremembernames”.ButdoyouknowmemyisthesinglemostimptantthingithasplayedaveryimptantpartFearlymenthereweredangerousallaroundthembadweatherwildanimals.Thekeystokeeponliv

20、inglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inderfmemiestobestedthehumanbrainbecamemecomplex.asmanlearnedhowtodealwiththemhebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisinglyscientiststodayunderstlittleabo

21、utmemyhowitwks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemy:shttermlongterm.Shttermreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusfafewsecondstoafewhours.Finstancewhenyousta

22、yatahotelyouremembertheroomnumberfgetassoonasyouleave.Longtermmemyontheotherhmeansyourememberthingsfalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotelit’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.Scientistsal

23、sobelievethatashttermmemycanbecomealongtermmemythroughconsolidation(鞏固).Alotofchemicalphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepoundsitcontains30billionnervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)actinglikeacomput

24、er.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinks(聯(lián)系)incertainnervecellsathoughbecomesapartofthelongtermmemy.60.Accdingtotheauthwithoutthedevelopmentofman’smemytherewouldbe_____.A.nomodernwldB.norecdedhistyC.noanimalsD.nodangers61.S

25、cientists’knowledgeaboutthefunctionofbrainis_____.A.interestingB.notenoughC.greatD.encouraging62.Shttermmemycanchangeintolongtermmemyonconditionthat_____.A.memyisgoodB.itactslikeacomputerC.peopledomeexerciseD.thelinksinn

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