非謂語和謂語練習

1、1非謂語和謂語非謂語和謂語一、區(qū)分謂語和非謂語謂語謂語謂語(predicate)或謂語動詞(predicateverb)的位置一般在主語之后，說明主語“是什么”或者“做什么”，或表明主語的狀態(tài)。謂語由簡單動詞或動詞短語（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞＋主要動詞）構成。（謂語必修注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致）（謂語必修注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致）1簡單謂語(1).Whathappened發(fā)生了什么事？(2).Hewkedhardalldaytoday.他今天

2、苦干了一天。(3).Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.飛機是十點起飛的。2.復合謂語可分為兩種情況：第一種是由情態(tài)動詞，助動詞不帶to的動詞不定式構成的復合謂語：WhatdoesthiswdmeanIwon’tdoitagain.I’llgomoveawaythebagofricewithLinTao.You’dbettercatchabus.第二種是由連系動詞表語構成的復合謂語。例如：Youlookthesame

3、.Weareallhere.Theweathergetswarmerthedaysgetlonger.Keepquitelistentome.Helookedwried.Wehavetobeupearlyinthemning.Note:一個英語句子就有一套主謂結構；如果是從句，則至少有兩套主謂結構，每套要求主語和謂語在時態(tài)和人稱上要一致。祈使句無主語。非謂語動詞非謂語動詞在句中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞

4、分為三種形式：tododoing和done.非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)一般式完成式進行式主動todotohavedonetobedoing不定式被動tobedonetohavebeendone主動doinghavingdoneing形式被動beingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞被動done非謂語動詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞了2、找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一

5、般是句子的主語。3、判斷主被動關系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關系。4、判斷時間關系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。找出下列句中的動詞非謂語，并注意他們在句子中充當?shù)某煞?。Tofinishthewkintenminutesisveryhard.314Lookroundwhen(cross)thestreet.15.Whenshe(hear)thenewssheburstint

6、olaughter.16(hear)thenewssheburstintolaughter.II.完成句子(非謂語)。1AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyaRomanwriter_______(call)Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruption.2Oneperson_______(sit)alonelookslikeheispraying.3Annewasbroughtin

7、________(help)Helen.4Herfirstgoalwas____(stop)Helen’stroublesomebehaviour.5Helenwouldhavetolearntounderstwds______(spell)onherh.6Thewd“think”wassuchadifficultonefHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhile_______(wk)onasimpletask.7

8、Hemakesanattempt_____(eat)itbutitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetruly________(disgust).8Hesmilesnods________(indicate)everythingisfine.9Whenhelooksatthemenuan_________(astonish)lookswiftlyappearsonhisface.

9、10Uncertainabouthowtofixthemshestopped_____(think).III、用動詞的適當形式填空(含謂語非謂語)1.Duringthesummerholidayof2005I________(think)Ishoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadof_________(stay)athome_________(watch)TV.2.IgotajobataKFCfastfood

10、restaurant________(wk)thereasacleaner.3.AfterallI________(stick)toitwithmydeterminationatthattime.4.Noonecanavoid___________(influence)byadvertisements.5.Radiotelevisioncomputershavemadeitpossiblefadvertisements_________

11、_(attract)theattentionofmillionsofpeople.6.Meanwhile_________(make)anadvertisementalotofpeoplewillhavetowktogether.7.Inawd_________(advertise)isanimptantbusiness.8.AboutfiftyAmericanstudentswillcome_________(visit)oursch

12、oolonOctober22nd.9.Wemust_________(talk)withtheminEnglish.10.Please_________(be)friendlycourteoustothem.11.IhavereceivedyourletterI’mglad_______(give)yousomesuggestions.12.Fistofalldon’tbe_________(disappoint).13.Manystu

13、dentsfinditdifficult_________(write)well.14.Inmyopinionifyouwant_________(improve)yourwritingyoushoulddothe_________(follow)things.15.Thenyou’llbeable__________(use)themcrectlyyourself.16.Soinder_________(write)wellyoumu

14、stlearn__________(read)alot.17.Finallyyou’dbetter________(recite)somegoodpassages.18.I’msureyoucanimproveyour________(write)English.19.I__________(study)Englishfsixyears.20.Iamgoodatboth__________(operate)aPCEnglish.21.I

15、canreadwrite_________(listen)tospeakEnglish.22.I’m__________(interest)inthepositionofasecretary.23.Iwantverymuch__________(accept)byyourcompany.24.55%ofthestudentsthinktheyshouldtakeexerciseeverydaysuchas________(do)mnin