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1、1URDG758TheURDG758aretheUnifmRulesfDemGuaranteeseffective01July2010.FewdThisrevisionofICCsUnifmRulesfDemGuarantees(URDG)isthefirstsincetherulesweredevelopedbyICCin1991.TheiginalrulesURDG458gainedbroadinternationalaccepta

2、nceinrecentyearsfollowingtheirincpationbytheWldBankinitsguaranteefmstheirendsementbyUNCITRALleadingindustryassociationssuchasFIDIC.Thisfirstrevisionoftheruleswasmeticulouslypreparedoveraperiodoftwoahalfyearsistheresultof

3、acollectiveefftbyanumberofICCconstituentgroups.ItwasdevelopedasajointprojectbytwoICCcommissionstheBankingCommissiontheCommissiononCommercialLawPracticetherefetakingintoaccountthelegitimateexpectationsofallrelevantsects.I

4、CCnationalcommitteescontributedsubstantiallytothefinalproduct:some52nationalcommitteessubmittedseveralhundredpagesofvaluablesuggestionsonsuccessivedraftsanumberofwhichwereincpatedintothefinaltext.TheICCTaskFceonGuarantee

5、swhichconsistedof40membersfrom26countriesreviewedthevariousdraftsaddedtheirownsuggestions.TheURDGDraftingGroupablychairedbyDrGegesAffakimetonanumberofoccasionscarefullyreviewedallcommentssubmittedbynationalcommitteestheT

6、askFcedevelopedthefinaldraft.Thiscollectiveeffthasbnefruitithasproducedrulesthatreflectabroadconsensusamongbankersusersallmembersoftheguaranteecommunity.InfactthepresentrevisionoftheURDGdoesnotmerelyupdatetheexistingrule

7、s.Itistheresultofanambitiousprojecttocreateanewsetofrulesfthetwentyfirstcenturythatisclearermeprecisemecomprehensive.AssuchURDG758isdestinedtobecomethestardtextfdemguaranteeswldwide.JeanRozwadowskiSecretaryGeneralInterna

8、tionalChamberofCommerceJanuary20103ClearerURDG.ThenewURDG758aimfclarity.TheyadoptthedraftingstyleofICCsuniversallyacceptedUnifmRulesfDocumentaryCredits(UCP600)bybringingtogetherthedefinitionsoftermsinonearticle.Theyalsob

9、ringamuchneededclarificationoftheprocessaccdingtowhichapresentationwillbecheckedfconfmity.MepreciseURDG.AnumberofthestardscontainedinURDG458leftamarginfinterpretationthatvariedaccdingtotheparticularfactsofthecase.Thiswas

10、particularlytrueftheterms“reasonabletime““reasonablecare“.ThenewURDGhaveexcludedallimprecisestardswithanaimtofostercertaintypredictability.Examplesaretimedurationsftheexaminationofademtheextensionofaguaranteeinthecaseoff

11、cemajeurethesuspensionoftheguaranteeinthecaseofanextendpaydem.MecomprehensiveURDG.ImptantpracticeswereleftoutofURDG458.Thiswasparticularlythecaseftheadviceofaguaranteeamendmentsstardsfexaminationofpresentationspartialmul

12、tipleincompletedemslinkageofdocumentstransferofguarantees.Inadditiontherewasonlyfragmentarytreatmentofcounterguarantees.Whatwasunderstableatthetimeofthefirstattempttocodifydemguaranteepracticecannolongerbeaccepted17years

13、later.ThenewURDG758nowcoverallofthesepracticesmakeclearthatprovisionsgoverningguaranteesapplyequallytocounterguarantees.BalancedURDG.ThenewURDG758endsebuildonthebalancedapproachthatacterizedURDG458.Fexample:Thebeneficiar

14、yisentitledtopaymentuponpresentationofacomplyingdemwithouttheneedftheguaranttoseektheapplicantsapproval.ThenewURDGalsocrectanunfairsituationthatwouldhaveleftthebeneficiarywithoutrecoursetotheguaranteeinthecaseoffcemajeur

15、eifitsexpirycoincidedwiththeinterruptionoftheguarantsbusiness.Theguarantsindependentroleisexpressedinstrongerclearertermsmeimptantlyitisnowexpressedinexclusivelydocumentaryterms.ThenewURDGexpecttheguaranttoactdiligently.

16、Finstanceaguarantisexpectedtorejectanoncomplyingdemwithinfivebusinessdaysbysendingarejectionnoticethatlistsallofthediscrepanciesotherwisetheguarantwillbeprecludedfromclaimingthatthedemisnoncomplyingwillbecompelledtopay.L

17、argelyacceptedindocumentarycreditpracticeundertheUCPthepreclusionsanctionisnecessarytodisciplineunfairpracticesthatwktothedetrimentofthebeneficiary.Theapplicantsrighttobeinfmedoftheoccurrenceofthekeystagesinthelifecycleo

18、ftheguaranteeisacknowledgedinthenewrules.Howeverthisinfmationshouldnotbeaprerequisitefpaymentwhenacomplyingdemispresented.InnovativeURDG.ThenewURDG758featureanumberofinnovationsdictatedbythedevelopmentofpracticetheneedto

19、avoiddisputes.Anexampleisthenewrulethatproposesasubstitutionofcurrencieswhenpaymentinthecurrencyspecifiedintheguaranteebecomesimpossible.Anotherexampleisthenewterminationmechanismfguaranteesthatstateneitheranexpirydatena

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