注水井及注水井的管理

1、目錄目錄........................................................................................................................1摘要.............................................................................................

2、...........................31注水開發(fā)....................................................................................................................41.1油田注水方式.............................................................

3、.....................................41.1.1邊緣注水................................................................................................41.1.2邊內(nèi)切割注水方式...............................................................

4、.................41.1.3面積注水方式........................................................................................41.2選擇注水方式的原則......................................................................................51.3

5、影響注水方式選擇的因素..............................................................................51.3.1油層分布狀況........................................................................................51.3.2油田構(gòu)造大小與斷層、裂縫的發(fā)育狀況........

6、....................................51.3.3油層及流體的物理性質(zhì)........................................................................51.4油田的注水能力及強(qiáng)化開采情況..................................................................62水質(zhì)與水處理....

7、........................................................................................................72.1注入水水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..............................................................................................72.1.1水源...

8、.....................................................................................................72.1.2水質(zhì)的基本要求....................................................................................72.1.3水質(zhì)推薦指標(biāo)..........

9、..............................................................................72.2常用水處理措施..............................................................................................82.2.1沉淀.............................

10、...........................................................................82.2.2過濾........................................................................................................82.2.3殺菌.........................

11、...............................................................................82.2.4脫氧........................................................................................................82.2.5曝曬.....................

12、...................................................................................82.3水處理工藝......................................................................................................82.3.1地面淡水處理..............

13、..........................................................................92.3.2地下水處理............................................................................................92.3.3含油污水處理...............................

14、.........................................................92.3.4海水處理................................................................................................93注水系統(tǒng)流程.................................................

15、.........................................................103.1注水系統(tǒng)地面流程........................................................................................103.2注水方法.....................................................

16、...................................................103.2.1正注......................................................................................................103.2.2反注.................................................

17、.....................................................103.2.3合注......................................................................................................104注水井的分析及管理............................................

18、..................................................114.1注水井的投注程序........................................................................................114.1.1排液............................................................

19、..........................................114.1.2洗井......................................................................................................114.1.3試注..........................................................