校園局域網(wǎng)的組建

1、校園局域網(wǎng)的組建計算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)專業(yè)［摘［摘要］要］隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的逐步普及，大學(xué)高校局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建設(shè)是高校向高水平、研究性大學(xué)跨進(jìn)的必然選擇，高校校園網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)是一個非常龐大而復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)，它不僅為高校的發(fā)展、綜合信息管理和辦公自動化等一系列應(yīng)用提供基本操作平臺，而且，能夠使教育、教學(xué)、科研三位一體，提高教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量。而校園網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)中主要應(yīng)用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)中的重要分支局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)來建設(shè)與管理的，因此本畢業(yè)設(shè)計課題將主要以校園局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)過程可能

2、用到的各種技術(shù)及實(shí)施方案為設(shè)計方向，為校園網(wǎng)的建設(shè)提供理論依據(jù)和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。高校校園網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)發(fā)展幾乎是同步進(jìn)行的。高校不僅承擔(dān)著教書育人的工作，更承擔(dān)著部分國家級的科研任務(wù)，同時考慮未來幾年網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺的發(fā)展趨勢為了充分滿足高校骨干網(wǎng)對高速，智能，安全，認(rèn)證計費(fèi)等的需求可以利用萬兆以太網(wǎng)的校園網(wǎng)組網(wǎng)技術(shù)。構(gòu)建校園網(wǎng)骨干網(wǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)各個分校區(qū)和本部之間的連接，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)端到端的以太網(wǎng)訪問，提高了傳輸?shù)男剩行У乇ＷC了遠(yuǎn)程多媒體教學(xué)、數(shù)

3、字圖書館等業(yè)務(wù)的開展。[關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞]校園網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備；服務(wù)器；網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理；網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全ConstructionofCampusLocalAreawkComputerScienceTechnologyMajAbstract:WiththegradualpopularizationofwkconstructiontheUniversityCollegebuildingisalocalareawktothehighlevelofcollegesu

4、niversitiesresearchuniversitiesintotheinevitablechoicecollegecampuswksystemisaverylargecomplexsystemwhichnotonlythedevelopmentofcollegesuniversitiescomprehensiveinfmationmanagementofficeautomationapplicationssuchasaserie

5、sofbasicoperatingplatfmtomakeeducationteachingresearchthreeinonetoimprovethequalityofeducationteaching.Campuswktheconstructionofthemainapplicationofthewktechnologytotheimptantbranchoflocalareawktechnologytotheconstructio

6、nmanagementtherefethesubjectofthisgraduation目錄1引言....................................................................11.1背景及意義..............................................................................................

7、.......................11.2目前校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)狀.........................................................................................................21.3校園網(wǎng)建設(shè)的原則....................................................................

8、.....................................22校園網(wǎng)需求分析..........................................................32.1學(xué)校建筑現(xiàn)狀分析........................................................................................................

9、.32.2信息點(diǎn)分布需求分析.....................................................................................................32.3學(xué)校子網(wǎng)需求劃分.............................................................................................

10、............42.4學(xué)校VLAN需求劃分.......................................................................................................52.5校園網(wǎng)布線工程分析..............................................................................

11、.......................63校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備配置........................................................73.1交換機(jī)模塊設(shè)計.............................................................................................................73.1.1交換機(jī)的選

12、擇...................................................83.1.2核心層交換機(jī)的說明配置.........................................83.1.3匯聚層交換機(jī)的說明配置........................................113.1.4接入層交換機(jī)的說明配置...................................

13、.....133.2路由器模塊設(shè)計...........................................................................................................133.2.1路由協(xié)議的概念和種類..........................................133.2.2管理路由器的訪問方式....................

14、................................................................153.2.3無線路由.....................................................154校園網(wǎng)服務(wù)器配置.......................................................194.1WWW服務(wù)器配置.............

15、...............................................................................................194.2DNS服務(wù)器配置............................................................................................................205校

16、園網(wǎng)絡(luò)的管理與安全...................................................215.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理.......................................................................................................................215.2網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全.......................

17、................................................................................................225.2.1NAT...........................................................235.2.2ACL.............................................