美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、美音發(fā)音技巧,,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 ⒎ 失爆,1.弱讀,單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex: ①and /ænd/ →/?nd/,/?n/,/n/ ②of /Λv/ →/?v/ ③can /kæn/ → /k?n/,1.最常見(jiàn)弱

2、讀單詞,a from siram had some an has

3、 thanand have thatare he theas

4、 her/him themat is therebe me

5、 tillbeen must tobut not uscan

6、 of wasdo or weredoes shall willfo

7、r should you,1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞,⑴ a / e / → /?/⑵ am /æm/ → /?m/, / m /⑶ an /æn/ → /?n/⑷ and /ænd/ →

8、 /?nd/, /?n/, /n/⑸ are / ar / → / r /, /? /(?r )⑹ as /æz/ → /?z/⑺ at /æt/ → /?t/⑻ be /bi/ → /bI/⑼ been /bin/ → /bIn/⑽ but /bΛt/ → /b?t/⑾

9、can /kæn/ → /k?n/⑿ do /du/ → /dU/⒀ does /dΛz/ → /d?z/⒁ for /fっr/ → /f ?/,1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞,a from siram

10、 had some an has thanand have

11、 thatare he theas her/him themat

12、 is therebe me tillbeen must

13、tobut not uscan of wasdo or

14、 weredoes shall willfor should you,1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞,⑴ from

15、 /fram/ → /fr?m/ ⑵ had /hæd/ → /h?d/ ⑶ has /hæz/ → /h?z/ ⑷ have /hæv/ → /h?v/ ⑸ he

16、 / hi / → / hI / ⑹ her / h?:r / → /h?/,/ ?/ ⑺ is /Iz/ → /z / ⑻ me /mi/ → /mI/ ⑼ must /mΛst/ →/m?st/

17、 ⑽ not /nat/ → / nt / ⑾ of /Λv/ → /?v/ ⑿ or /っr/ → / ? / ⒀ shall /?æl/ → /??l/, /?l/ ⒁ s

18、hould /?Ud/ → /??d/,1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞,a from siram had some an

19、 has thanand have thatare he

20、 theas her/him themat is therebe

21、 me tillbeen must tobut not

22、 uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall

23、 willfor should you,1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞,⑴ sir /s?:r / → /s?/⑵ some /sΛm/ → /s?m/⑶ than /

24、0;æn/ → /ð?n/⑷ that /ðæt/ → / ð?t/⑸ the / ði / → / ðI /⑹ them /ð?m/ → / ð?m/⑺ there /ð?r/ → / ð?/

25、⑻ till /tIl/ → / tl /⑼ to / tu / → /t?/⑽ us /Λs/ → /?s/⑾ was /waz/ → /w?z/⑿ were /w?:r / → /w?/, /w?/⒀ will /wIl/ → /l/

26、⒁ you /ju/ → /j?/,1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞,a from siram had some an

27、 has thanand have thatare he

28、 theas her/him themat is therebe

29、 me tillbeen must tobut not

30、 uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall

31、 willfor should you,1.弱讀,單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex: ①and ②of ③to ④for ⑤been ⑥he★總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音→小,,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2

32、. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 ⒎ 失爆,2. 略讀,★單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象⑴ because →’cause, coz /k?z/⑵ goodbye → g’bye / g’bai /⑶ goodnight→g’night / g’nait /⑷ probably →prob’ly /prɑblI/⑸ had better

33、→better⑹ How are you doing →How you doing.,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 ⒎ 失爆,3. 縮讀,兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.,3. 縮讀,兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象. ①They have→They’ve; ②They are →They’re

34、 ③He is →He’s ④are not →aren’t,3. 最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié),⑴are you →ya ☆Where ya going?⑵does she →dushi ☆Dushi speak English?⑶don’t know →dunno ☆I(lǐng) dunno him.⑷give me →

35、gimme ☆Gimme that.⑸going to →gonna ☆I(lǐng)’m gonna help him.⑹have got to →gotta ☆I(lǐng) gotta help him.⑺in front of →in fronna ☆He’s in fronna the house.⑻out of → outta ☆ Get

36、outta here.⑼want to →wanna ☆ I wanna go home.⑽what are you →Wachya/ wacha ☆Wachya/ wacha doing⑾ sort of →sorta ; kind of →kinda,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6.

37、 疊合 ⒎ 失爆,4.連讀,1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀,1.輔音與元音之間的連讀,⑴. 一般情況下，在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞, 前者以輔音結(jié)尾,后者以元音開(kāi)頭, 這兩個(gè)音就可以連 起來(lái)讀,稱為“連讀”。-------------------前輔后元,什么叫意群？,,,★句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語(yǔ)⑴ take on a bag of apples ⑵ find out a cup of t

38、ea ⑶ get off a line of cars ⑷ take it out of it,1.輔音與元音之間的連讀,★特殊連讀---一箭雙雕⑴/r/ a number of , for instance ;⑵/n/ in an hour , on a sunny day; ⑶/l/ fall on sleep, all of a sudden,連讀,1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元

39、音與元音之間的連讀,2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀,在元音之間插入[j]或[w], 從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口。,元音與元音怎么連讀？,,2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀,★ ⑴ 前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡。 ①day in and day out ; ②Can you see

40、it（try it)? ★ ⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。 ① Can you do it? ② Go away ③How are you doing?,,★ ⑴ 前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡 ① say it

41、 ②stay up ③very interesting ④she is ⑤copy it ⑥he and she,2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀,★ ⑴ 前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡。 ①day in and day out ;

42、②Can you see it（try it)? ★ ⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。 ① Can you do it? ② Go away ③How are you doing?,,★ ⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。 ①go out ②go a

43、way ③flew out ④who else ⑤how old ⑥so angry,2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀,★ ⑴ 前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡。 ①day in and day out ; ②Can you see it（try it)? ★ ⑵前面的單詞以[

44、u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。 ① Can you do it? ② Go away ③How are you doing?,◆元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié),1. /i/ + 元音 中間加/ j/ 2. /u/ + 元音 中間加 /w/;,連讀規(guī)則總結(jié),同一意群 前輔后元 前元后元,連讀,1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀2.

45、 元音與元音之間的連讀,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 ⒎ 失爆,5. 同化,★/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / → 讀音合并 ⑴/t/+/j/ → /t?/ ⑵/d/+/j/ → /?/ ⑶/s/+/j/ → /?/ ⑷/z/+/j/ → /?/,⑴

46、/t/+/j/--/t?/,①Nice to meet you②Fit you well③Last year,5. 同化,★/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / → 讀音合并 ⑴/t/+/j/ → /t?/ ⑵/d/+/j/ → /?/ ⑶/s/+/j/ → /?/ ⑷/z/+/j/ → /?/,⑵/d/+/j/ → /?/,①We need you.②Would you

47、please sit down?③Hide yourself.,5. 同化,★/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / → 讀音合并 ⑴/t/+/j/ → /t?/ ⑵/d/+/j/ → /?/ ⑶/s/+/j/ → /?/ ⑷/z/+/j/ → /?/,⑶/s/+/j/ → /?/,①We’ll miss you. ② God bless you .③Kiss you goo

48、dbye.,5. 同化,★/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / → 讀音合并 ⑴/t/+/j/ → /t?/ ⑵/d/+/j/ → /?/ ⑶/s/+/j/ → /?/ ⑷/z/+/j/ → /?/,⑷/z/+/j/ → /?/,①Here’s your ticket②Close your eyes.③As you wish,5. 同化,★/ t / / d / / s /

49、/ z / + / j / → 讀音合并 ⑴/t/+/j/ → /t?/ ⑵/d/+/j/ → /?/ ⑶/s/+/j/ → /?/ ⑷/z/+/j/ → /?/,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 ⒎ 失爆,5.疊合,即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不

50、必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。,5.疊合,即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。 同一輔音相鄰只讀一次 EX: next time, some money, hot tea bad dog, book case, part time job,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀

51、5. 同化 6. 疊合 ⒎ 失爆,6.失爆,失去爆破：顧名思義,指爆破音失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下：當(dāng)前面的單詞以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾，而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音開(kāi)頭的，這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破。讀法是在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只阻塞氣流卻不將之釋放.,6.失爆,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/ + 輔音→失爆Ex: ①good boy ② hot d