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1、河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文甲骨文谷物與耕作類詞語(yǔ)研究姓名:王艷玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:陳雙新2011-06Abstract II Abstract Shang dynasty is a country typically .Its agriculture level conditioned the development situation of the whole society , so higher agricu
2、lture development level is the prop of the society . Oracle is found the oldest of writing in China , it has a great significance for us to study whatever the ancient writings or the mordern Chinese characters . Records
3、on agriculture , including crops , production tools and methods , laborer and agriculture related sacrifices , were all enough to reflect the Shang dynasty′s agriculture level . The reseach of agriculture of Shang by Oca
4、cle has a very important reference value regardless of wether Oracle or on the status of agriculture in the community . The article mainly to “The Oracle Collections” as the main reference , combined with supplementary
5、materials including “The Supplement to The Oracle Mix”and “The Deficiency of Yin Garden Village East ” , through the Oracle glyphs reflected by crops, productivity tools , production , grain processing and storage of cro
6、ps in Oracle , combining Shang and Zhou dynasties′ literatures , and Neolithic , Xia , Shang , Zhou dynasties′ archaeological materials , identificated six main crops of Shang – nigrospora panici , millet , wheat , rice
7、, sorghum , soya beans systematically , demonstrated the production tools and methods of Shang specificaliy , and then inferred the levels of agriculture production in the Shang dynasty , analyzed the importance of agric
8、ulture in the Shang dynasty and the impact of agriculture in offspring . The main content includes : 1. Introduction , describes the system of political and economic situation of the Shang dynasty , outline the research
9、status of article ; 2. statistical analysis of the frequency of grains found in inscriptions , and illustrates the problems in the statistics ; 3. analyses the cereal species seen in the Oracle detailedly , demonstrating
10、 with the archaeological and documentary materials , pointing out that Oracle glyphs and archaeological finds discrepancies and uncertain dlyphs for further analesis ; 4. analyses the production tools and methods seen in
11、 the Oracle concretely ; 5. conclution , summarize the Shang dynasty grains and farming in the conclusion of words . The grain crop that Shang mainly includes Shu, millet, rice, wheat, etc , Archaeological discovered sor
12、ghum and soybean ,but it needs further study for the corresponding glyph . It is very development to the farming tools and methods of Shang dynasty , there are many records on the plough to the harvest and grain processi
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