譚鐘麟與“丁戊奇荒”

1、河北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文譚鐘麟與“丁戊奇荒”姓名：羅勤力申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：王宏斌20100328IVAbstract The drought of the late Qing dynasty which Called the “ Ding Wu Qi Huang “ dated from 2th year of the reign of Qing Emperor Guangxu(1876), Chihli p

2、rovince. Gradually, the disaster stalked the northern provinces which lasted three years, it was alleviated until 4th year of the reign of Qing Emperor Guangxu(1878). The drought bore hardest upon Shandong, Chihli, Henan

3、, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and spread to the areas north of the Long River. The drought lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown for disaster area. It was called “the tragic scene that haven’t seen more than 230 years of Qing D

4、ynasty ”. Because of the remarkable differences in natural, social, artificial factors, the condition of a disaster and disaster relief were also different. The paper is set in situation what happened about diarist in Sh

5、aanxi area, discussing when Zhonglin Tan successively held the posts of Governor of Shaanxi and the provincial governor, carried out a series of disaster relief included preparing against natural disasters, aiding, recon

6、struction, and so on. The full thesis mainly divides into four parts: Part one: Introducing the serious disaster in the course of “ Ding Wu Qi Huang “, and analyzing the catastrophe caused by the drought from natural, s

7、ocial factors. Part two: This part mainly describes the measures which Zhonglin Tan implemented before suffering drought disaster in Shaanxi, These measures included building water-control project, promoting sericulture

8、farming, storing grain prepare against natural disasters and serious public order initiatives. Part three: This part mainly deals with the measures which Zhonglin Tan implemented in Shaanxi in times of “ Ding Wu Qi Huang

9、 “, These measures included raising money, transporting grain, reliefing, and so on. Part four: This part mainly discusses the efforts that Zhonglin Tan made in Shaanxi society which have been badly damaged by drought, t