2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Test 1 開放英語 開放英語 4 英語Ⅱ 英語Ⅱ(2)作文題小抄 作文題小抄第一部分:交際用語(共 第一部分:交際用語(共 10 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 分,滿分 10 分) 分)1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB1. —How are you, Bob? —____________ Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you d

2、o? D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. —____________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. —Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________. A. call m

3、y Charles B. call me at CharlesC. call me Charles D. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over thereC. what are they

4、doing D. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it B. Hm, not too badC. Thanks D. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on! —____________ A. Oh,

5、thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it D. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —____________ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never g

6、o to birthday parties.C. Ha…h(huán)a, I don’t like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —____________ A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on

7、, I’ve got lots of fun. C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays. D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? —____________ A. I hate the weather here. B. My h

8、air is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—____________ A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not

9、at all. D. Good luck!第二部分:閱讀理解(共 第二部分:閱讀理解(共 15 15 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 分,滿分 30 30 分) 分)此部分共有 此部分共有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 個問題。請從每個問題后的 個問題。請從每個問題后的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 處的最佳

10、選項,并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]11-15 CBDDD 16-20 BBBDB 21-25 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were mise

11、rable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force

12、. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Aus

13、tria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolut

14、ion of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies wi

15、th strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.

16、In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in te

17、rms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcome

18、rs to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They m

19、ay miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather

20、than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following state

21、ments is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business

22、 colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A. a less important thing B. a first concernC. a good business D. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. th

23、rough social courtesy B. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their tim

24、e B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A. critical B. iron

25、ical C. appreciative D. objective第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共 第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共 20 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 分,滿分 20 分) 分)此部分共有 此部分共有 20 個未完成的句子,針對每個句子中未完成的部分有 個未完成的句子,針對每個句子中未完成的部分有 4 個選項,請從 個選項,請從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并用鉛筆將答題卡上的

26、相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD26. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. aft

27、er B. over C. on D. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran

28、______ a big tree by the roadside.A. into B. on C. over D. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients30. What is the train _____ to Birmingha

29、m?A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen su

30、ch a ______ and disorder!A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A. change B. turn C. run D. go34. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English

31、 colony.A. Before B. At C. In D. Between35. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _

32、_____ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked37. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. who B. which C. whose D. whom38. Both the kids and their parents ______ Engli

33、sh, I think. I know it from their accent.A. is B. been C. are D. was39. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I 40. John’s father ______ mathematics in this

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