2019年中考英語一輪題型組合練2短文改錯+閱讀理解外研版

1、2019 2019 年中考英語一輪練（ 年中考英語一輪練（2） （短文改錯 （短文改錯+閱讀理解） 閱讀理解）(限時:30 分鐘)一、閱讀理解。ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't wor

2、ry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who

3、 had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for

4、him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “l(fā)augh

5、ing gas“. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pai

6、n when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he

7、didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and th

8、e man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more years B. not very long C. few years D. two thousand yearsWithout the influence of

9、 gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can m

10、ake astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment. 1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day. A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 2.What is the crew's time mainly used f

11、or?A.Exercising.B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading.D.Connecting with the ground.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong. C.There are up a

12、nd down in a space station. D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day. 4.What's the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts' Lives in the Space Station B.The Influence of WeightlessnessC.How to Live in the Space St

13、ationD.How to Exercise in the Space Station[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,講述了宇航員的一天的生活。他們的主要任務是做科學實驗,但每天做鍛煉是必不可少的,因為失重狀態(tài)下對人的身體影響很大。宇航員是作為一個團隊來工作的,所以團隊精神是必需的。1.D 細節(jié)理解題。從文中首段的“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(IS

14、S) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航員在國際太空站每天工作 12 小時,故選 D。2.B 細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段的“Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航員的時間很多花在準備和執(zhí)行科學實驗上,故選 B。3.A 細節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“they ha

15、ve to learn to live and work together as a team”可知,宇航員在太空要學會作為一個團隊生活和工作,故選 A。4.A 主旨大意題。Astronauts' lives in the Space Station 意思是“宇航員在太空站里的生活” 。通讀全文可知,本文講述了宇航員在太空站的工作時長、工作內(nèi)容、飲食、健康以及如何適應失重的問題等,故講述的是宇航員在太空站的生