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1、1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句條件 狀語(yǔ)從 句詞條 含義 用法 例句if 從句+祈使句如果......,就......(指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事件)1.位置可在主句前也可在主句后;2.表建議If you want to go, please tell me.If you don’t feel well, please go to see the doctor.if 如果(表假設(shè))1.從句表示某種假設(shè),主句表示此種情況所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果
2、。2.“主將從現(xiàn)” ;She may come with us if she arrives in times.If he doesn’t work hard,he will fail his exam.詞條 含義 用法 例句when 當(dāng)......時(shí)候1.其引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)既可以是“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”也可以是“時(shí)間段” ;2.從句的動(dòng)詞既可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;3.“主將從現(xiàn)”I’m going to be a teacher
3、when I grow up.Be careful when you cross the road.while 當(dāng)......時(shí)候;和......同時(shí)1.引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)只可是“時(shí)間段” ;2.從句的動(dòng)詞只可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞;3.從句中持續(xù)性詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)I met Anne while I was taking a walk in the park.While he was watching TV, he fell
4、 asleep.as soon as 一......就......1.主句與從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生;2.“主將從現(xiàn)”Please call me as soon as he comes back.before/after在......之前/后1.在 before 和 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”2.after 引導(dǎo)先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)He will come to see you before
5、 he leaves Beijing.After I came back he went to the factory.until 直到......1.肯定句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;2.否定句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。He will wait until I arrive.The girl didn’t go to the bed until she finished her homew
6、ork by herself.since 自從表示從起點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段,主句一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。She has lived alone since her husband died five years ago.3A. after B. whenC. until( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. A. for B. since
7、 C.before D. when ( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school. A.since B. while C.a(chǎn)s soon as( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast. A. though B. be
8、fore C. because D. since ( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad .A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returnsD. when; will return( )6. —It’s too late. I have to
9、go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops.A. until B. since C. while D. though( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night?—He was talking with my uncle I was
10、 looking for some information on the Internet. A. after B. until C. since D. while ( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh. A. since B. after C. before D. whenever( )9. Tourists c
11、an choose to visit Kunming _____ they like ----spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever( )10. _____you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C.
12、 Until D. Though( )11. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.A. when B. because C. before D. unless( )12._______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all. A. If B. Unless C. Tho
13、ugh( )13. ---This is between you and me. ---I promise. I won’t tell others _____ you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since D. and ( )14. You will learn English well _____ you often use it. A. or B.
14、 and C. if( )15. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A. because B. though C. unless D. till( )16. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.A. so; that B. such; t
15、hat C. too; toD. very; that( )17. China’s Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ( )18. The Silk Road was ______long that it passed t
16、hrough many countries. A. quite B. too C. very D. so ( )19. We had _____ awful weather ______we couldn’t finish the work on time. A. so, that B. such, that C. such an, that( )20. Your parents lo
17、ve you very much ______ they seldom say “ I love you”.A. unless B. or C. so D. although ( )21. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy. A. i
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