新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)教案

1、Lesson 3 Please send me a cardNew Words and Expressions1. send: 寄，送給，傳send goods by plane 用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物send a message by radio 通過(guò)無(wú)線電發(fā)送消息sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部隊(duì)去中東sent her children to college 送她的孩子們上大學(xué)Radio Beiji

2、ng sends the news all over the world. 北京廣播電臺(tái)向全世界播送新聞。2. spoil: 損壞；使無(wú)用；破壞spoiled the party 破壞了聚會(huì)The rain has spoilt my painting. 雨水毀了我的畫(huà)。Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment. 人類受到警告不能再污染環(huán)境。Our holidays were

3、spoilt by bad weather. 我們假日的樂(lè)趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday. 孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet. 客人們無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會(huì)

4、的胃口。(2)（對(duì)小孩）寵壞，慣壞They spoil their children. 他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。The child was spoilt by his grandfather. 這個(gè)孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。3. friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議a friendly warning 忠告He is friendly to us all. 他對(duì)我們大家都很友好。A friendl

5、y dog came to meet us. 一條友好的狗出來(lái)迎接我們。 He spoke in a friendly way. 他說(shuō)話的態(tài)度很親切。He's a friendly sort of fellow. 他是和善的人。A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views. 對(duì)任

6、何爭(zhēng)端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點(diǎn)。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告be on friendly terms with (=have friendly relations with) 跟...友好4. lend: / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而 borrow 指向別人借東西While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2. 在他進(jìn)餐的時(shí)候，

7、我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢。Lend me your ears. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)呀。Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？He has never borrowed money from me. 他從未向我借過(guò)錢。You can borrow this dictionary from the library. 你可以從圖書(shū)館借到這本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese. “

8、茶”這個(gè)詞是來(lái)自漢語(yǔ)的外來(lái)語(yǔ)。I borrowed your good idea. 我借用了你的想法。經(jīng)典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing. 這音樂(lè)不適宜于跳舞。borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action

9、 that will probably engender adverse effects 自找麻煩，杞人憂天, 庸人自擾visit a museum 參觀博物館visited London 游覽倫敦visit the sick 慰問(wèn)病人We visited our friends in town. 我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥?。?jīng)典用法: pay a visit 訪問(wèn)（某人） ； 參觀（某地）/ She paid us a visit. 她拜

10、訪了我們。visit with 訪問(wèn); 看望；[美]找...聊天[閑談] / Stay and visit with me for a while. 留下來(lái)和我聊一會(huì)兒。8. think: (1) 想；思考；思考Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過(guò)準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎？ I'm thinking what to do next. 我在考慮下步怎么辦。Yo

11、u should think before doing that. 做那件事之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下。(2) 以為；覺(jué)得；認(rèn)為；相信Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎?I don't think his decision is wise in reality. 實(shí)際上, 我覺(jué)得他的決定并不明智。(3) 企圖，意料I didn't think to find you here. 我沒(méi)想到在這里

12、遇到你。He thinks to escape punishment. 他企圖逃脫懲罰。習(xí)慣用法：；think of 考慮；思考；想起, 記得；想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to France. 我們考慮到法國(guó)去。I can't think of his name at the moment. 我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。Can you think of a good place for

13、 the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎?I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辭職。think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮 (= think over)Think out your answer before you start writing. 要想好答案再動(dòng)筆。Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好主意嗎?not think much of 看輕

14、 / I don't think much of him. 不重視他。9. spend: 花錢；付款 (2) 花時(shí)間；度過(guò)How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢？ I spent an hour reading. 我花了一小時(shí)讀書(shū)。Come and spend the weekend with us. 來(lái)和我們一起度周末吧。We spent many hours in a

15、pleasant conversation. 我們暢談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 現(xiàn)在城市里越來(lái)越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時(shí)間到學(xué)校或大學(xué)去深造。區(qū)別用法：p