[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]--外文翻譯---跨境電商本土化

1、中文 中文 6000 字， 字，3750 英文單詞， 英文單詞，19500 英文字符 英文字符文獻(xiàn)出處： 文獻(xiàn)出處：Asosheh A, Shahidinejad H, Khodkari H. A Model of a Localized Cross- Border E-Commerce[J]. Ibusiness, 2016, 04(2):136-145.A Model of a Localized Cross-Border E-Co

2、mmerceAbbas Asosheh, Hadi Shahidi-Nejad, Hourieh KhodkariABSTRACTBy the explosive growth of B2B e-commerce transactions in international supply chains and the rapid increase of business documents in Iran’s cross-border t

3、rading, effective management of trade processes over borders is vital in B2B e-commerce systems. Structure of the localized model in this paper is based on three major layers of a B2B e-commerce infrastructure, which are

4、 messaging layer, business process layer and content layer. For each of these layers proper standards and solutions are chosen due to Iran’s e-commerce requirements. As it is needed to move smoothly towards electronic do

5、cuments in Iran, UNedocs standard is suggested to support the contents of both paper and electronic documents. The verification of the suggested model is done by presenting a four phase scenario through case study method

6、. The localized model in this paper tries to make a strategic view of business documents exchange in trade processes, and getting closer to the key target of regional single windows establishment in global trade e-supply

7、 chains.Keywords: E-Commerce; Cross-Border Trade; Electronic Document Management; International Supply Chain1. IntroductionElectronic commerce is about buying and selling products or services over electronic systems like

8、 internet and other networks. The term B2B (Business-to-Business) describes commerce transactions between businesses, such as between a manufacturer and a wholesaler, or between a wholesaler and a retailer. In this paper

9、 the research focus is on the communication between traders in two different countries. Today one of the main targets of the world trade organization is to establish regional single windows which can increase the trade f

10、acilitation in different parts of world. Establishing a regional single window needs cross border gateways that can exchange trade documents efficiently. So first, the key necessity of managing the simplified documents o

11、ver borders is to move toward national single windows. After that, the regional single windows can authorize the communication between countries.E-commerce models are studied based on the three major logical layers. Thes

12、e three layers are messaging layer, business process layer and content layer [1,2].Generally the localized model in this paper is a way to automate the process of exchanging trading documents. This can be a step through

13、establishing the National single window of Iran and then with the more interoperability between the East Asian and Middle Eastern countries a regional single window can be improved in the future.In this paper the second

14、section is discussed basic concepts and standards required to introduce the cross- border B2B model in international supply chains. The third section is assigned to introduce the scope of the model and its components fun

15、ctionality in a big picture schema. The forth section discusses the model localization over B2B transaction layers, and finally the paper in concluded.2. Backgroundprocesses in this model.? BUY—Covering all commercial ac

16、tivities related to the ordering of goods;? SHIP—Covering all of the activities involved in the physical transfer of the goods, including official controls;? PAY—Covering all of the activities involved in the payment for

17、 the goods [5,6].Figure 1. International supply chain [5]After classifying the main categories of roles and processes in a cross-border supply chain, it is needed to have a closer view at different types that each of the

18、se categories can support.Different procedures and roles of the BSP model can be described by use case diagrams to show the relation between roles and processes. Some processes are related to identifying business partner

19、s or agreement establishment which is being separated regarding the scope of cross-border model (Figure 2).Figure 2. Roles and use cases in the BSP model [6]3. Model IntroductionIn this section the customized model in cr

20、oss-border e- commerce is being introduced. The subsections include Model scope, main model components and their behavior over B2B transactions in different B2B transaction layers.3.1. Model ScopeIn this subsection the s

21、cope of the B2B cross border model regarding its roles and use cases is discussed.Different levels of data integration exist which can be done to simplify the data sets. In this model the focus is on the international la