[雙語翻譯]建筑工程外文翻譯--建筑工程規(guī)劃與施工中施工管理文件使用情況調(diào)查（英文）

1、 Procedia Engineering 161 ( 2016 ) 711 – 715 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com1877-7058 © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (ht

2、tp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of WMCAUS 2016 doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.747 ScienceDirectWorld Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Archi

3、tecture-Urban Planning Symposium 2016, WMCAUS 2016 Survey of Construction Management Documentation Usage in Planning and Construction of Building Project Maria Kozlovskaa, Daniela Mackovab,*, Marcela Spisakovac aTechni

4、cal University of Kosice, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vysokoskolska 4, Kosice, Slovakia Abstract Project management presents the management and the coordination of human and material resources throughout the life of p

5、roject by using the modern techniques of management for achievement of predetermined objectives in particular scope, costs, time, quality and the satisfaction of projects stakeholders. The construction project is uniqu

6、e summary of activities which resulted in product meeting the required quality parameters limited by time and costs. These parameters can be managed only through the carefully planning. The wide range of plans is the r

7、esult of construction planning. The plans allow the effectively manage the achievement of planned construction parameters. Not only the time, costs and quality are important for construction project management, but als

8、o the plans in the field of safety, construction equipment and measures for eliminating the impact of the winter season for construction as a part of construction management documentation. For effective planning and the

9、 management of construction process by the plans, it is currently necessary to use more sophisticated ICT tools. The paper presents the results of longitudinal research focused on the opinion of construction companies

10、in Slovakia related to their approaches to processing these important plans for management of their construction projects. The survey was repeated in 1996, 2003, 2008 and 2013, therefore it is possible to examine the t

11、rends in the field of plans processing and then their using for construction management. The aim of research is to find out the trend in processing of construction management documentation. © 2016 The Authors. Pub

12、lished by Elsevier Ltd. Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of WMCAUS 2016. Keywords: construction management documentation; planning phase; construction phase; questionnaire survey; * Correspon

13、ding author. Tel.: +421 55 602 4383. E-mail address: daniela.mackova@tuke.sk © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/

14、licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of WMCAUS 2016713Maria Kozlovska et al. / Procedia Engineering 161 ( 2016 ) 711 – 715 conditions. Plan for occupational safety

15、 and health (OSH) on the construction site is a document containing data, information and procedures prepared in details necessary to ensure a safe and healthy work during construction [8]. The plan of measures for eli

16、minating the impact of the winter season is used to eliminate the effects of weather conditions to a construction process that affect its progression and continuity. Obligation of processing almost all documents (exce

17、pt quality control plan for construction realization and plan for OSH) is not legislatively required. On the other hand, this documentation provides the necessary and valuable information and data for effective and corr

18、ect management of construction in all aspects of construction. 2. Methodology The goal of research is to find out the trend in processing of construction management documentation in Slovak construction companies. Previou

19、sly is necessary to determine the dependence of this documentation processing on time. The dependence is determined by the results of questionnaire survey which have done since 1996 in Technical University in Kosice. T

20、his research analyses data collected in four years - 1996, 2003, 2008, 2013. Respondents (experts) were asked by personal questioning to answer questions relating to construction management documents. In 1996 were inte

21、rviewed 64 respondents, in 2003 48 respondents, 159 respondents in year 2008 and 59 respondents in year 2013. This study analyses selected six construction management documents processing in Slovak construction compani

22、es depends on time: schedule of construction works (question Q1), budget (question Q2), quality control plan for construction realization (question Q3), construction site layout planning (question Q4), plan of occupatio

23、nal safety and health (question Q5), plan of measures for eliminating the impact of the winter season for construction (question Q6). The questionnaire mentioned above contained questions related to the processing of t

24、hese documents and the respondent had scale of possible answers: always, sometimes and never documents are processed. The share of answers (in percent) for all six questions depending on time is shown in table 2 and al

25、so in figure 1. Using chi-squared test (significance level ? = 0.05) by software MS Excel it was investigated influence of time to construction management documents processing. A null hypothesis was: The processing of

26、documents is independent on the time. The share of answers (in percent) for all six questions depending on time is shown in table 2. Consequently chi-squared test was done and the results are shown in table 3. Table 2.

27、 Share of answers for questions Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 [%]. always [%] sometimes [%] never [%] 1996 2003 2008 2013 1996 2003 2008 2013 1996 2003 2008 2013 Q1 54 43 71 69 46 50 25 25 0 7 4 6 Q2 61

28、 50 57 51 31 38 36 35 8 12 7 14 Q3 50 35 44 46 33 50 35 40 17 15 21 14 Q4 38 22 48 26 54 40 31 55 8 38 21 18 Q5 54 53 74 71 31 38 21 21 15 9 5 8 Q6 31 22 27 20 61 43 5

29、3 54 8 35 20 26 Table 3. Results of chi-squared test. Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 p-value 3.39 10-5 0.49 0.182 1.10-7 4.2 10-3 6.8 10-4 p ? p > ? p < ? p < ? p < ? C 0.846 - - 0.885 0.782 0.

30、813 p-value of chi-squared test; significance level ? = 0.05, C - Pearson contingency coefficient. 3. Result and discussion As we can see in table 3, p-value of chi-squared test is for questions Q2, Q3 higher than signi

31、ficance level ?=0.05, therefore we accept null hypothesis: Processing of these two construction management documents (budget of construction works and quality control plan for construction realization) is independent on