2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.He saw a sign in the window. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose w

2、eight? Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady came forward. “Welcome,

3、” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables

4、 served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside.

5、On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! A

6、t the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough

7、energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back! So he wrote: Want to f

8、eel fit and energetic? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day! The competition between the two restaurants was on! COME AND EAT HERE (2) A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly ful

9、l and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he we

10、lcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you

11、 were a new customer and now I know that you only came only to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained,“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of t

12、hem and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?” Yong

13、Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”

14、she said,“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.“Yes,”he added,“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?” “Well, I do have to re

15、st a lot, ”admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you would feel much healthier.” They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, nei

16、ther your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Wang Peng.“I don’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body–building and energy–giving foods. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a

17、balanced menu with foods full of energy and fibre. ”So that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them .They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In

18、this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that

19、 their business cooperation had turned into a personal one .Finally they got married and lived happily ever after. FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’S I was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonal

20、d’s restaurant. I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonald’s cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide fo

21、od that is of high quality, safe and healthy. It is also cheap .They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes(奶昔). Of course it also means more work for our area

22、 that needs jobs badly. McDonald’s say they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. M

23、any of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company. McDonald’s makes a promise to the people that work for them. They say,“We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company.”I can see not

24、hing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town. AGAINST BUILDING A MCDONALD’S I am very worried about McDonald’s building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our

25、local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald’s food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young

26、people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald’s is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh

27、meat and fish. The food at a McDonald’s restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked

28、Chinese food. I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald’s. First, there would be petrol fumes(氣體),which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there’s the problem of all those cars that tr

29、y to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. I’m sure many young people would be happy to work for McDonald’s but will they be treated fairly?In American, McDonald’s does not allow workers’ uni

30、ons to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers are happy with them ,why should they fear some workers joining a union? So when I consider the food, the c

31、ars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald’s to build their restaurant in our town. Unit 3 the million pound bank note Act I, Scene 3 Narrator: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderic

32、k an dOliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pa

33、vement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? Henry: Who? Me, sir? Roderic

34、k: Yes, you. Oliver: Through the front door on your left. Henry: ( A servant opens a door) Thanks. Servant: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. Oliver: (Henry enters)Thank you, Ja

35、mes. That will be all. Roderick: How do you do, Mr…er…? Henry: Adams. Henry Adams. Oliver: Come and sit down, Mr Adams. Henry: Thank you. Roderick: You are an American? Henry: That’ s right, from San Francisco. Roderick:

36、 How well do you know London? Henry: Not at all, it’s my first trip here. Roderick: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind US asking a few questions. Henry: Not at all. Go right ahead. Roderick: May we ask what you’re doing i

37、n this country and what your plans are? Henry: Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. Oliver: How is that possible? Henry: Well, you see,

38、back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay… ( his eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on table.) Oliver: Well, go on. Henry: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found mysel

39、f carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. It didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lsot when I was spotted by a ship. Oliver: And it

40、was the ship that brought you to England. Henry: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but … ( The brothers

41、 smile at each other.) Roderick: Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. Henry: I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir. Roderick: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America. Henry: I work

42、ed for a mining comapany. Could you offer me some kine of work here? Roderick: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? Henry: Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver: (happily) W

43、hat luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together) Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is you idea of some knd of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. ( Henry stan

44、ds up to leave) Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way. Roderick: Please don’t go, Mr Adams. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter. Oliver: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a de

45、sk and gives it to Henry like a gift ) The letter. Henry: (taking it carefully) For me? Roderick: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’t open it until two o’clock. Henry: Oh, t

46、his is silly. Roderick:: Not silly. There’s money in it (calls to the servant) James ? Henry: Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job. Roderick: We know you’re hard-working. That's why we’ve give

47、n you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out. Henry: Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about? Roderick: You’ll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half. Servant: This way, sir. Roderick: Mr

48、Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise? Henry: Promise. Goodbye. Act I, Scene 4 ( Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window.

49、) Owner: ( seeing Henry’s poor appearance) That one’s reserved. This way, please.( to the waiter) Take this gentleman’s order, Horace. Henry: on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towa

50、rds the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herselfexclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office. 'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked. 'C

51、ertainly,' the girl said. 'Could I have those two tickets please ?' I asked. 'Certainly, 'the girl said, 'but they are for next Wednesday's performance. 'I might as well have them,' I

52、said sadly. Lesson20 One man in a boat 獨坐孤舟 獨坐孤舟 Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they c

53、atch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my frie

54、nds say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all ! Lesson21 Mad o

55、r not? 是不是瘋了? 是不是瘋了? Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airpo terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant a

56、s he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.He saw a sign in the window. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served her

57、e. Make yourself thin again. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight and be fit in two wee

58、ks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially

59、at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he

60、 should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too

61、much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang P

62、eng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back! So he wrote: Want to feel fit and energetic? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you ene

63、rgy all day! The competition between the two restaurants was on! COME AND EAT HERE (2) A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and

64、not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw

65、Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came only to spy on me and my m

66、enu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained,“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found you

67、r menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?” Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings and breast of c

68、hicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said,“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate o

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