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1、八年級上冊各單元重點(diǎn)知識歸納和練習(xí)鞏固 八年級上冊各單元重點(diǎn)知識歸納和練習(xí)鞏固Unit 1 How often do you exercise?詞組 詞組1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去劃板
2、 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. twice
3、 a week 一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though 雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物 19. as for 至于 20. activity survey 活動
4、調(diào)查 21. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work 做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益 26. be bad for 對什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
5、30. come home from school 放學(xué)回家 31. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然 32. get good grades 取得好成績 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 幾乎不 35. keep/be in good health 保持健康 36.be stressed 緊張的,有壓力的 37. tak
6、e a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來Section A1. How often 多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次身體?How often does your mother go shopping? 你媽媽多久購一次物?【區(qū)別】How often 和 How many times① How often 用來提問某個動作間隔多久發(fā)生一次,即詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對一
7、些表示頻率的副詞進(jìn)行提問;也可以對頻度短語進(jìn)行提問。② How many times 意思是“多少次”,是用來提問做某事的次數(shù)的,往往就 once, twice, three times 等詞語進(jìn)行提問。典型例題: 典型例題:1)Li Ming does his homework every day. (就劃線部分提問)→How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析: 解析:every day 屬于
8、頻度短語,就頻度短語提問用 How often.2)The old man went to the zoo three times this year.(就劃線部分提問)→How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?解析: 解析:這里就次數(shù)提問用 how many times.2. hardly 幾乎不,簡直不There are hardly any students i
9、n the classroom.幾乎沒有學(xué)生在教室里。There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中幾乎沒有云?!緟^(qū)別】hardly 與 hard ① hardly 不是 hard 加后輟所構(gòu)成的,它是副詞,常與 can 或 any 連用。② hard 可用作形容詞,意思為“艱難的,困難的,勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副詞,意思是“努力地,刻苦地,猛烈地”。I __________
10、__ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績。My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.5. 我相當(dāng)健康。I’m ____________ ____________.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品?____________ ____________ do
11、you eat ____________ food?四、短文填空。 四、短文填空。A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.B: Thank you.A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea?B: Yes, please.A: Would you like some fruit?B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)______
12、______.A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)____________ (5)____________ do you eat fruit?B: Every day.A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)_____
13、_______ good grades. They can help you to study better.B: You are (8)____________.A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ?B: I often play basketball.A: Oh, good. Let’s play together.B: OK. Let’s go. 五、語法練習(xí) 五
14、、語法練習(xí)1. She does her homework at school.(變成否定句)She __________ __________ her homework at school.2. He reads English books every day. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?__________ he __________ English books every day?3. Sandra goes shopping once
15、a month. (對劃線部分提問)__________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping?4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (對劃線部分提問)__________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night?5. He likes playing
16、volleyball. (對劃線部分提問)__________ __________ he __________ playing?Unit 2 What’s the matter?詞組 詞組1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = T
17、here is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? 22. you have too
18、much yin.你陰氣太盛 23. to eat a balance diet 飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itse
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