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1、專題十二 閱讀七選五模擬精選題Passage 1 (2016·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三聯(lián)考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The world’s fastest runners come from Jamaica.In the past decade most of the sprint events have been dominated by male and female
2、 runners from the Caribbean island.Usain Bolt,Asafa Powell and Verona Campbell-Brown are among Jamaica’s world record holders and Olympic gold medalists.__1__ In former times sprinters were poor people who came from the
3、slums.When they saw they had talent they got scholarships at American colleges.They experienced world class training there but,nevertheless,did not feel at home.Today,Jamaica has the money to employ top coaches,so Jamaic
4、an sprinters stay at home.Here they are more relaxed and can perform better.In Jamaica,children start running at a very early age.When they get to school,teachers and athletic coaches watch them run and walk.Then,dependi
5、ng on their talent they are sent to track and field clubs.__2__ At school track meets crowds of teenagers get together to compete with each other.Running is very important in Jamaica and winning a national title or a
6、 school championship is something really big. __3__Another reason for Jamaica’s success on tracks around the world is food.A typical breakfast includes salt fish with yams,bananas and maybe a cup of tea.It contains carb
7、ohydrates which runners need to perform well.__4__ They have long legs and little fat.Their narrow hips allow them to lift their knees higher when they run.Many scientists have been researching African and Caribbean
8、 runners in order to find out if they have a special gene that makes them faster than the others.__5__The success of Bolt,Powell and others has triggered hype(天花亂墜的廣告宣傳)among Jamaican children.These are their idols and t
9、hey want to be just like them.A.A tough competition may be one of the reasons why Jamaicans are so good.B.Nutritionists argue that the diet of Jamaican children is one of the keys to success.Android phones to detect ille
10、gal logging.As New scientist reports,“The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest floor.Their microphones stay on at all time,and t
11、he software listens for the sound of a chainsaw (鏈鋸).”__4__Researchers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phone’s camer
12、a to detect proteins,bacteria,viruses and other organisms.Smart phones drive carsGoogle’s self-driving cars carry around $30,000 of high-tech hardware and sensors,but students at Australia’s Griffith University think the
13、y can get the job done with a single smart phone.__5__A.but it’s a serious businessB.Here are some uses for smart phones the makers probably didn’t imagine.C.so it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsawD.It has be
14、en used in many fieldsE.Get enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing networkF.Smart phones serve as mobile medical labsG.They have built a model that relies mainly on the phone’s camera and built—in GPS
15、【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 文章給我們介紹了智能手機(jī)一些我們不太了解的新功能,如用于預(yù)報(bào)天氣、監(jiān)測盜伐、醫(yī)療實(shí)驗(yàn)、駕車定位等。1.B [考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講述了手機(jī)功能的發(fā)展,功能越來越多,但還有一些我們不知道的功能。B 項(xiàng)承上啟下,引出更多功能,故選 B。]2.E [考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講手機(jī)預(yù)報(bào)天氣的功能,E 項(xiàng)涉及到預(yù)報(bào)天氣并形成氣象網(wǎng)絡(luò),符合本段意思,故選 E。]3.A [考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷
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