2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、11. 1.be be worthy worthy of of (=be deserving of)值得,夠得上, 配得上 abide abide by by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. 2.be be absent absent from…. from…. 缺席,不在3. 3.absence absence or or mind( mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.

2、 4.absorb absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. 5.(be) abundant abundant in in(be rich in;

3、be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. 6.access(to) access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7. 7.by by accident accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. 8.of of one’s one’s own own accord accord(=without b

4、eing asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地9. 9.in in accord accord with with 與…一致 . out out of of one’s one’s accord accord with with 同….不一致10. 10. with with one one accord accord (=with everybod

5、y agreeing)一致地11. 11. in in accordance accordance with with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)12. 12. on on one’s one’s own own account account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on on account ac

6、count 賒賬; on on account account of of 因?yàn)? on on no no account account 不論什么原因也不;of of …account …account 有…..重要性.13. 13. take…into take…into account account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去14. 14. give give sb. sb. an an account account

7、 of of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 15. 15. account account for for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.16. 16. on on account account of of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?17. 17. on on no no account account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無

8、論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)18. 18. accuse…of… accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. 19. be be accustomed accustomed to to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于. 20. 20. be be acq

9、uainted acquainted with with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. 21. act act on on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act act as as 扮演; act act for for 代理22. 22. adapt adapt oneself oneself to to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于23.

10、 23. adapt…(for) adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. 24. in in addition addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. 25. in in addition addition to to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. 26. adher

11、e adhere to to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循27. 27. adjacent adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的28. 28. adjust..(to) adjust..(to) (=change s

12、lightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);29. 29. admit admit of of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. 30. in in advance advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.31. 31. to to advantage advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32. 32. have have an an advant

13、age advantage over over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. 33. take take advantage advantage of of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. 34. agree agr

14、ee with with 贊同(某人意見) agree agree to to 同意35. 35. in in agreement agreement (with) (with) 同意, 一致36. 36. ahead ahead of of 在…之前, 超過…; ahead ahead of of time time 提前.37. 37. in in the the air air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.38. 38

15、. above above all all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. 39. in in all all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)40. 40. after after all all 畢竟,到底; (not) (not) at at all all 一點(diǎn)也不;all al

16、l at at once once(=suddenly)突然; once once and and for for all all 只此一次; above above all all 最重要的; first first of of all all 首先; all all in in all all 大體上說; be be all all in in 累極了; all all but but 幾乎.41. 41. allow allow

17、for for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.42. 42. amount amount to to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.43. 43. answer answer for for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).44. 44

18、. answer answer to to (=conform to) 適合,符合.45. 45. be be anxious anxious about about 為…焦急不安; 或 anxious anxious for for46. 46. apologize apologize to to sb. sb. for for sth. sth. 為…向…道歉47. 47. appeal appeal to to sb. sb. f

19、or for sth sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal appeal to to sb. sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力48. 48. apply apply to to sb. sb. for for sth. sth.為…向…申請(qǐng); apply apply for for 申請(qǐng); apply apply to to 適用.49. 49. apply apply to to 與…有關(guān);適用50. 50. approve appro

20、ve of of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊3110. 110. commit commit oneself oneself to to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit commit sb. sb. to to prison prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit commit one’s one’s idea idea

21、to to writing writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit commit a matter matter to to a committee committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論111. 111. in in common common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be be common common to to sb. sb. 是與某人所共有的112. 112. keep keep company compa

22、ny with with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.113. 113. compare…with compare…with … 把…與…比較114. 114. compare…to… compare…to… 把…比作…115. 115. by by comparison comparison 比較起來116. 116. in in comparison comparison with

23、 with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來117. 117. compensate compensate for for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate compensate sb. sb. for for sth. sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)118. 118. complain complain of of (or (or about) about)抱

24、怨;訴苦;控告;complain ;complain about about 抱怨某人或事情; complain complain to to sb. sb. about about sth. sth. (or (or sb.) sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain complain (抱怨); complement complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment compliment (恭維)119. 119. c

25、omply comply with with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從120. 120. conceive conceive of of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想121. 121. concentrate concentrate on on (or (or upon) upon) 集中,專心122

26、. 122. be be concerned concerned with with (=about) 與…有關(guān)123. 123. concern concern oneself oneself about about / with with 關(guān)心124. 124. in in conclusion conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at at the the conclusion conclusi

27、on of of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí); 125. 125. condemn condemn sb. sb. to to 判決126. 126. on on condition condition that that (=if)以…為條件, 假如.in in that that = because 因?yàn)?now now that that = since 既然for for all all that that = although 盡管127.

28、127. in in / out out of of condition condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好. in in good good (bad) (bad) condition condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)128. 128. confess(to) confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wr

29、ong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);confess confess to to a crime crime 承認(rèn)罪行.129. 129. confide confide in in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 對(duì)…講真心話, 依賴 130. 130. in in confidence confidence 推心置腹地; with with confidence confidence 滿懷信心

30、地; have have confidence confidence in in 對(duì)…有信心131. 131. confidence confidence in in sb. sb. / sth. sth. 對(duì)…的信賴132. 132. be be confident confident of of 有信心; confidential confidential 機(jī)密的133. 133. confine…to… confine…to… 把

31、…限制在某范圍內(nèi)134. 134. confirm confirm sb. sb. in in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)135. 135. conform conform to to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照…辦; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服從;6)stick to

32、按..做136. 136. be be confronted confronted with with(=be brought face to face with) 面對(duì), 面臨 137. 137. congratulate congratulate sb. sb. on on 祝賀138. 138. in in connection connection with with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,139. 139. b

33、e be conscious conscious of of(=be aware of)覺察,知道140. 140. consent consent to to(=give agreement to permission)同意141. 141. in in consequence consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果142. 142. in in consequence consequence of of (=as

34、 a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果143. 143. under under consideration consideration 在考慮中144. 144. in in consideration consideration of of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于145. 145. on on no no consideration considerat

35、ion(in no case)無論如何也不145.take…into 145.take…into consideration consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把…考慮進(jìn)去146. 146. considerate considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable consi

36、derable 相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147. 147. consist consist of of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist consist in in 主要在于. consist consist with with 符合,與…一致148. 148. be be consistent consistent with with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be be cons

37、istent consistent in in 一貫的,149. 149. consult consult sb. sb. on/ on/ about about sth. sth. 向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請(qǐng)教150. 150. to to one’s one’s heart’s heart’s content content 盡情地,痛痛快快 151. 151. be be content content with with

38、(=be satisfied with) 滿足于 be be content content to to do do sth. sth. 愿意做某事152. 152. contrary contrary to to (=in opposition to) 與…相反153. 153. on on the the contrary contrary 相反154. 154. contrast…with contrast…with 把…與…相對(duì)

39、(對(duì)照)155. 155. in in contrast contrast to/with to/with 和…形成對(duì)比by by contrast contrast 對(duì)比之下156. 156. contribute contribute to to 有助于157. 157. under under control control (被)控制住 out out of of control control無法控制158. 158. at

40、at one’s one’s convenience convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).be be convenient convenient to to / for for 對(duì)…方便159. 159. convince convince sb. sb. of of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persua

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