2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、完形填空 完形填空 30 篇(附答案解析) 篇(附答案解析)(一)Mrs Brown had just finished cooking when she heard a knock at the door. She was __1__ because the postman and the milkman had already ___2__ there. She went into the ___3___ room and, pul

2、ling the curtain (窗簾) back a little, looked out of the window___4__who it was. A man was standing outside the front door. He was a tall man ___5__ an old man army coat and a big black hat pulled forward ___6__ his eyes,

3、so that it was difficult to see his __7___ clearly. His shoes, Mrs Brown ___8__ , were old and dirty. He carried a small , black box in ___9__ hand. As she looked at him, Mrs Brown remembered stories she ___10__on the ne

4、wspapers about old ladies who opened the door to __11__ , and were hit on __12__ head and had all their things __13__ . She felt rather frightened ( 害怕) . “ I’m not going to open the door, “ she said to herself. “If I _

5、_14__ , perhaps he’ll think there’s no one in and go away.” She let the curtain fall back into place and watched. The man took out a bunch out of (一串) keys from his pocket and began to __15__ them one by one in the front

6、 door. 1. A. careful B. serious C. interested D. surprised2. A. been B. gone C. passed D. stopped3. A. quiet B. front C. dark D. back4. A. to watch B. watching C. t

7、o see D. seeing5. A. wore B. wearing C. put on D. putting on6. A. over B. to C. on D. under7. A eyes B. head C. face D. shape8. A. said B. learnt

8、 C. recognized D. noticed9. A. the B. one C. / D. a 10. A. has read B. was reading C. had read D. is reading11. A. strangers B. visitors C. people D. men12.

9、A. / B. their C. her D. the 13. A. gone B. lost C. taken away D. picked up14. A. do B. don’t C. will D. won’t 15. A. put B. get

10、C. push D. try ( 二 )Some people have very good memories, and can 1 learn quite long poems by ___2__ . There are other people who can only __3__ things that they have said again and again.A __4__ memory is a great

11、 help in learning a language. __5__ learns his own language by remembering __6__ he hears when he is a small child. Some children __7__in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages ___8__ as easily as one. I

12、n school it is not so easy to learn __9__ foreign language because students have so __10 __time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too. A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only __11__

13、what we see but also what we feel , hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo__12__a camera, there is much to do when the photo is finished and __13__to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work __14

14、__ before we can keep a picture __15__ in our minds. 7. A. where B. what C. which D. who8. A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though9. A. play B. performance C. role D. case10. A. with B. in C. on D. to 11. A. pages

15、B. joke C. lines D. contents12. A. appeared B. disappointed C. came out D. came in 13. A. room B. cell C. stage D. office14. A. English B. French C. order D. full15. A. worried B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid16. A. br

16、ight B. dim C. dark D. out17. A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding18. A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters19. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement20. A. usual B. old C. unusual D. new(四)A pe

17、rson may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is __1__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __2__

18、 of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their __ 3__.A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real __4__ because he feels tha

19、t it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for __5__ , and he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is __6__ likely to fail, and the failure will __7__ his be

20、lief in his competence (才能) .Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had __8__ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor __9__ in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not

21、 __10__ too much of him. In this way, they two __11__ the idea. He accepted __12__ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to __13__ and was very poor at maths, __14__ as they expected. One day he work

22、ed at a problem which __15__ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder __16__ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence (信心). He now __17__ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became esp

23、ecially good at __18__. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned __19__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may __20__ hi

24、mself as well as others by his ability.1. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid2. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest3. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge4. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble5. A. work

25、 B. study C. improvement D. success6. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore7. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to 8. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a story9. A. state B. mind C. start D.

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