高考英語詞組整理

1、Aboutthrow about①亂扔，亂丟，向四面八方扔：The child threw his clothes about in the bedroom.這孩子把衣服扔的臥室里到處都是。 ②舞動，揮動(手臂等)：The girl threw her arms about.女孩揮動雙臂。③浪費；濫用；揮霍，亂花(錢):Don't throw about your money on trash.不要亂花錢買無用的東西。 ④蓋上，

2、罩上；包圍，圍?。篠he threw a neckerchief around her neck.她把圍巾繞在脖子上。 ⑤濫用(權(quán)力)；仗勢欺人：He was stronger than the other boys, and he threw hisweight around.他比其他男孩兒力氣大，便欺負別人。set about①開始，著手(工作等)：to set about doing something開始動手(或著手)做某事②試

3、著(做某事)，試圖：I set about reading the book at one go.我曾試圖一口氣把這本書看完。③散布(流言等)：to set about a rumor散布謠言 ④[口語]抨擊；揍(某人)：to set about each other扭打，打成一團go about①干(某事)，著手做；著手進行：You are not going about it correctly.你干這件事做得不對。I must g

4、o about my business.我必須忙我自己的事。 ②四處走動；旅行：The tourists went about London freely.游客們在倫敦四處自由游覽。③(消息等)傳播，流傳；(疾病等)流行：The rumor is going about that John and Mary aregetting married.正在謠傳約翰與瑪麗將要結(jié)婚。 ④到處…；經(jīng)常從事于：Some people go about

5、 telling untrue stories.某些人到處傳播不真實的事。 ⑤和…相好；和…混在一起(常與 with 連用)：He always goes about with his children.他總是與他的孩子們混在一起。bring about①帶來，引來，引起，導致，產(chǎn)生，使發(fā)生；造成； 實現(xiàn)；帶來…的結(jié)果；開始：The economic reform brought about great change inthe liv

6、es of the common people.經(jīng)濟改革在老百姓生活方面帶來巨大的變化。 ②【航海學】使(船)掉過頭來，使(船)改變方向：They brought the ship about and headed for safety.他們使船掉頭，朝安全地帶行駛。come about①發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；實現(xiàn)：How did the accident come about?這個事故是怎么發(fā)生的?Acrossget across①(使)越過，

7、(使)渡過；(使)橫穿馬路：It's so much safer to get across the road at the trafficlights.在有交通紅綠燈的地方橫穿馬路要安全得多。②(使)被了解；講清楚，讓…聽懂：He taught me how to get my ideas across.他教我如何把自己的觀點表達清楚 ③[英國口語]觸犯，冒犯；使生氣，使惱火：Take care not to get acro

8、ss the director, he could haveyou dismissed.小心別惹經(jīng)理生氣，他會把你開除。come across ①(偶然地)碰到；想到：Perhaps I shall come across him in France.也許我會在法國遇見他。set against①使憎惡；使反對：to set friends against one another在朋友之間挑撥離間 ②扣除…的費用(等)；把…作為抵償：t

9、o set against one's debt抵債③權(quán)衡，把…與…進行比較：setting the results against those of the last election ,wecan see a clear improvement.將這次選擇結(jié)果與上一次作比較，我們能明顯看到好多了。go against ①違反，違背：He went against my wishes when he did that.他這么做

10、就違背了我的意愿。②反對It's no use going against the director's decision.反對上司的決定沒用。 ③不利于：The election went against him.選舉對他不利。Aparttell apart辨別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：to tell things apart辨明情況fall apart①破碎，破裂：This book was old and soon fell

11、apart.這本書太陳舊了，很快就破碎了。②崩潰，瓦解，破產(chǎn)：The army fell apart.軍隊土崩瓦解了。 ③脫離關(guān)系，關(guān)系破裂：We used to be good friends, but fell apart about a yearago.我們過去曾經(jīng)是好朋友，但一年前關(guān)系破裂了。④失去自信，反常；失去自制：Even the seasoned troupers fall apart.甚至一些有臨場經(jīng)驗的演員也失常了。

12、take apart ①拆開；拆卸(機器等)；使…分開：The workers took the engine apart.工人們將引擎拆開了。②猛烈抨擊； 尖銳批評…； 將…駁得體無完膚； 對…挑剔：Her new novel was taken apart by reviewers.她新出的小說被評論家們評得一無是處。 ③嚴厲懲罰；(在拳擊等運動中)將…徹底打?。篢he experienced boxer should be abl

13、e to take a youngopponent apart in a few rounds.經(jīng)驗豐富的拳擊手應該在幾個回合后就能徹底打敗年輕的對手。Qatar was really taken apart by China in the match.在這場比賽中，卡塔爾隊被中國隊徹底擊敗。④對…深入剖析：He thoroughly takes the German national characterapart in the ess

14、ay.他在這篇文章里透徹地剖析了德意志民族性格。⑤對…徹底搜查⑥[口語]蹂躪；粗暴對待：The bandits took the village apart.土匪們蹂躪這個村莊。apart from除…之外；且不說；并且Aroundcome around ①來訪Beth came around, this morning to apologize.貝思今天上午來道歉了。②轉(zhuǎn)而接受It looks like they're com