初中英語知識點正誤辨析p

1、初中英語知識點正誤辨析整理Ppaper［誤］ Please give me two letter papers.［正］ Please give me two sheets of letter paper.［析］p叩er作為紙講為不可數(shù)名詞。［誤］ Each student must write paper on what he learned.［正］ Each student must write a paper on what he

2、learned.［析］這里的paper作為論文講，是可數(shù)名詞。paper的這種用法還可以用于證件、報紙、 考卷等。parent［誤］ My parents and I are both interested in football.［正］ My parents and I are all interested in football.［析］parents即為父母、雙親，指兩個人，加上自己為三個人，所以只能用all而不能用 both.p

3、ass［誤］ The ship pasted the channel.［正］ The ship passed the channel.［析］pass 為動詞,而 past 則為副詞,不要混淆，如：My father has been ill for the past two weeks. All the students passed the exam.pay［誤］ Please help me do this job, and I w

4、ill pay for you later.［正］ Please help me do this job and I will pay you later.［析］為某工作付給工人工資應(yīng)為pay somebody,而pay for something是為某物付款，如: You can buy all the things you want. Til pay for those.people［誤］ There are five hundre

5、d peoples here.［IE］ There are five hundred people here.［誤］ There is only one people.［正］ There is only one person.［誤］ People there is friendly.［正］ People there are friendly.［析］people作為人講時為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如要講一個人應(yīng)用one person,而不能用peopl

6、e,講 若干人時用people而不能加s,這樣的用法還有police（警察）等，這些概念用單數(shù)時要換其 他的詞. 如： people-a person; police-policeman policewoman; youth —a young man/woman.picture［誤］ There are some spots in the picture.［正］ There arc some spots on the picture.

7、［誤］ There is a young woman on the picture.［正］ There is a young woman in the picture.［析］指濺落在畫面上的灰塵，污物是on the picture,即講與畫面內(nèi)容無關(guān)的東西用on, 而in the picture用于講畫面的內(nèi)容。pity［誤］ It is pleasure to work with you.［正］ It is a pleasure to

8、 work with you.［析］pleasure作為一件或某件樂事、高興之事講時為 可數(shù)名詞，如：It is one of my pleasures.police［誤］ The police has not found the cause of the accident.［IE］ The police have not found the cause of the accident.［析］police為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，它沒有單數(shù)形式。如果

9、要講一個警察 要用apoliceman,兩個要 用 two policemen, 或 a policewoman, two policewomen.prepare［誤］ I'm preparing the exam.［正］ I'm preparing for the exam.［誤］ Well return in time for you to prepare for dinner.［正］ Well return in

10、time for you to prepare dinner.［析］prepare既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞。作及物動詞時其后面所跟的事物是正在準(zhǔn) 備的；而作不及物動詞時for后面的事物是目標(biāo)。如：Fm preparing for the exam.應(yīng) 譯為我正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。同樣的用法還有search與search for.present［誤］ Don't worry. I can present the meeting.［

11、正］ Don't worry. I can be present at the meeting.［析］present作為出席、在場講時，是形容詞而不應(yīng)用作動詞。其動詞意為送給;贈給; 提出, 如： The reporter presented arguments of his idea.put［誤］ She put off her red dress and put on the green one.［正］ She took o

12、ff her red dress and put on the green on e.［析］與put連用的介詞很多，一般來講on與off是一對相反的意 義的介詞，如：turn on （打開），turn off（關(guān)上），穿衣服是put on,但脫衣服卻只能用take off,而put o ff是推遲、使 某人下車、關(guān)掉之意，如：They put off the exam because the national holiday.（因國家假