高考英語應(yīng)用文高級(jí)表達(dá)講義：經(jīng)濟(jì)類必背語料

1、高考英語應(yīng)用文高級(jí)表達(dá)講義：經(jīng)濟(jì)類必背語料一、表達(dá)“經(jīng)濟(jì)”.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展：As the economy grows grows by by leaps leaps and and bounds,.... bounds,....develop rapidly ）.經(jīng):齊繁榮：economic prosperity1 .繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)：booming/ prosperous/ thriving economy.經(jīng)濟(jì)窘境/困境：economi

2、c odds/ hardships/plight（注意：odd這個(gè)詞有多個(gè)意思,odd可以表示奇怪的，奇數(shù)的，偶然的,odd 還可以構(gòu)成合成詞，表示大約，比如20幾歲就可以說：twenty-odd; odds貝:表 示可能性，困境。另外窘境、僵局還可以用impasse和deadlock）.疲軟的/停滯的經(jīng)濟(jì)：a faltering/ faltering/ flagging/ flagging/ moribund/ moribund/ s

3、tagnant stagnant / sluggish sluggish economy;2 .經(jīng)濟(jì)處于衰退之中：The economy is in recession / in a slump.（衰退還可以用 on the wane; on the decline）.使經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定：unsettle the economy3 .削弱/ 重創(chuàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)：batter/ cripple/ dislocate/ derail/ hit/ paral

4、yze the economy; wreak havoc on the economy; deal a heavy blow to the economy;cast a shadow onthe economy （紅色部分這三個(gè)詞組非常好用，比如想要表達(dá)損害、破 壞、（不好）影響時(shí)，都可以用）.穩(wěn)住/支撐經(jīng)濟(jì)：bolster/ bolster/ fortify/ fortify/ maintain maintain the econom

5、y; shore shore up up the economy; prop prop up up the economy;4 .維持經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)作：keep its economy tick over（tick原指時(shí)鐘滴答地走，用在這里非常形象，將經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻成時(shí)鐘，也按照自己 原本的節(jié)奏在走動(dòng)。）.振興經(jīng)濟(jì)：invigorate/ invigorate/ revive/ revive/ rejuvenate rejuvenate the ec

6、onomy二、表達(dá)“貧窮〃1?貧窮 (n.) : beggary; destitution; impoverishment; indigence; penury;poverty; privation.貧窮的 貧窮的(a.) : deprived; destitute; disadvantaged; hard-up; impecunious; impoverished; indigent; needy2 .窮人：deprived/ di

7、sadvantaged/ hard-up/ impecunious/ impoverished/ indigent/ needy people.窮人 (the + adj.) : the needy; the indigent; the impecunious; the destitute3 .窮人(委婉說法):people from underprivileged/disadvantaged backgrounds;.貧困地區(qū)/sin

8、ce the 1950s.浮法玻璃的原理自二十世紀(jì)五十年代起就再未改變過。5、There has been a shift in... =There has been a change in position or direction 發(fā)生 某種改變Eg: There has been a major shift in public opinion.公眾的想法有了 顯著的改變。6、 shift emphasis/attention/ f

9、ocus from... to... =give special attention to one idea or subject instead of a previous one把重點(diǎn)/注意力/焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)到上面eg: The government's economic policy has been to shift the emphasis from the heavy industry to the light indust

10、ry.政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展重點(diǎn)開始從重工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檩p工業(yè)。7、the economic swings of boom and slump=economic fluctuations 經(jīng)濟(jì)的起落eg: Employment is subject to the economic swings of boom and slump:就業(yè)率是和經(jīng)濟(jì)的起伏息息相關(guān)的。8、economic recession=a period when the econom

11、y of a country is not doing well 經(jīng) 濟(jì)衰退Eg: In times of economic recession, graduates tend to seek jobs that offer greater job security在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期，畢業(yè)生傾向于青睞那些能提供高穩(wěn)定性的職位。9、have/ has far-reaching effects= affect many people or thi

12、ngs in a significant way 產(chǎn)生意義深遠(yuǎn)的影響Eg: The effects of the change will be far-reaching.這次變革所帶來的影響意義深遠(yuǎn)。10、thriving economy=an economy that is developing very fast 高速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)A low-carbon British economy would be a more thriving