變電站設(shè)備缺陷分類

1、變電站設(shè)備缺陷通常分為以下三類：一類缺陷Ⅰ：指設(shè)備處于嚴(yán)重異常狀態(tài)，必須立即處理，否則將影響設(shè)備及系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的安全。二類缺陷Ⅱ：指設(shè)備有明顯異常狀態(tài)需盡快處理。三類缺陷 Ⅲ：指設(shè)備有異?；蛲庥^缺陷，不影響正常運(yùn)行，可以在設(shè)備定期檢修時(shí)進(jìn)行處理?；蚱渌且欢惾毕荨］斪冸娫O(shè)備缺陷分類目錄一、變電設(shè)備 .......................................................................

2、...........................................................................................................31. 設(shè)備的共性缺陷 .....................................................................................................

3、............................................................31．1 電器設(shè)備與金屬部件的連接接頭和線夾發(fā)熱缺陷 ............................................................................31．2 金屬部件與金屬部件的連接接頭和線夾發(fā)熱缺陷 ..............

4、.......................................................................31．3 充氣設(shè)備漏氣缺陷 ................................................................................................................................

5、.........31．4 設(shè)備外絕緣缺陷 .............................................................................................................................................31．5 導(dǎo)線松股、散股缺陷 ............................

6、.........................................................................................................42．油浸式變壓器類（含主變壓器、油浸式站用變、油浸式消弧線圏、油浸式電抗器） ............................................42．1 共性缺陷 ..............

7、...........................................................................................................................................42．2 主變壓器 ................................................................

8、.........................................................................................52．3 油浸式站用變 ................................................................................................................

9、.................................62．4 油浸式消弧線圏 .............................................................................................................................................72．5 油浸式電抗器 .......

10、..........................................................................................................................................73．干式變壓器類（含干式電抗器、干式站用變、阻波器） ......................................................

11、......................................73．1 共性缺陷 .........................................................................................................................................................73．2

12、干式電抗器 .....................................................................................................................................................73．3 干式站用變 ...............................................

13、......................................................................................................83．4 干式消弧線圏（其它非本體缺陷應(yīng)與油浸式消弧線圏相同） .................................................................83．5 阻波

14、器 .............................................................................................................................................................84．?dāng)嗦菲?......................................................

15、..........................................................................................................................84．1 操作機(jī)構(gòu) .................................................................................

16、........................................................................84．2 開關(guān)本體 ...................................................................................................................................

17、......................95．隔離開關(guān)和接地刀閘 ......................................................................................................................................................115．1 隔離開關(guān) .................

18、......................................................................................................................................115．2 接地刀閘 ....................................................................

19、...................................................................................126．互感器 .................................................................................................................................

20、.............................................136．1 共性缺陷 .......................................................................................................................................................136．2

21、 電壓互感器（含電容式電壓互感器） .......................................................................................................136．3 電流互感器 ..........................................................................

22、.........................................................................147．套管 ............................................................................................................................................

23、......................................147．1 變壓器套管 ...................................................................................................................................................147．2 穿墻套

24、管 .......................................................................................................................................................147．3 套管頂部柱頭發(fā)熱缺陷 ...........................................

25、....................................................................................158．電容器和耦合電容器 ..........................................................................................................................

26、............................158．1 電力電容器 ...................................................................................................................................................158．2 耦合電容器 .......

27、............................................................................................................................................15一、變電設(shè)備 一、變電設(shè)備序號(hào) 缺陷內(nèi)容 缺陷類別1. 設(shè)備的共性缺陷 設(shè)備的共性缺陷1．1 電器

28、設(shè)備與金屬部件的連接接頭和線夾發(fā)熱缺陷 電器設(shè)備與金屬部件的連接接頭和線夾發(fā)熱缺陷1．1．1 接頭和線夾的溫度≥110.℃ Ⅰ1．1．2 接頭和線夾的溫度 110℃>t>95℃ Ⅱ1．1．3 接頭和線夾的溫度 95℃≥t≥90℃ Ⅲ1．1．4 接頭和線夾溫度未超標(biāo)但溫升超標(biāo)≥70℃ Ⅰ

29、 1．1．5 接頭和線夾溫度未超標(biāo)但溫升超標(biāo) 70℃>t>55℃ Ⅱ1．1．6 接頭和線夾溫度未超標(biāo)但溫升超標(biāo) 55℃≥t≥50℃ Ⅲ 1．1．7 接頭和線夾溫度未超標(biāo)但相對(duì)溫差超標(biāo) δt≥35％計(jì)算公式 δ=（T1-T2）/（T1-T0）*100%T1：發(fā)熱點(diǎn)的溫度， T2：正常相對(duì)測(cè)點(diǎn)的溫度，

30、T0：環(huán)境參照體溫度。 1．2 金屬部件與金屬部件的連接接頭和線夾發(fā)熱缺陷 金屬部件與金屬部件的連接接頭和線夾發(fā)熱缺陷 1．2．1 接頭和線夾的溫度≥130℃ Ⅰ1．2．2 接頭和線夾的溫度 130℃>t>110℃ Ⅱ1．2．3 接頭和線夾的溫度 110℃≥t≥100℃ Ⅲ 1．2．4 接頭和線夾溫度未超標(biāo)

31、但溫升超標(biāo)≥90℃ Ⅰ1．2．5 接頭和線夾溫度未超標(biāo)但溫升超標(biāo) 90℃>t>70℃ Ⅱ1．2．6 接頭和線夾溫度未超標(biāo)但溫升超標(biāo) 70℃≥t≥60℃ Ⅲ 1．2．7 接頭和線夾溫度未超標(biāo)但相對(duì)溫差超標(biāo) δt≥35％計(jì)算公式 δ=（T1-T2）/（T1-T0）*100%T1：發(fā)熱點(diǎn)的溫度， T2：正常相對(duì)測(cè)點(diǎn)的溫度， T

32、0：環(huán)境參照體溫度。 1．3 充氣設(shè)備漏氣缺陷 充氣設(shè)備漏氣缺陷 1．3．1 充氣設(shè)備漏氣，裝置發(fā)出閉鎖信號(hào) Ⅰ1．3．2 充氣設(shè)備漏氣，裝置發(fā)出報(bào)警信號(hào) Ⅱ1．3．3 裝置誤報(bào)警 Ⅲ1．4 設(shè)備外絕緣缺陷 設(shè)備外絕緣缺陷 1．4．1 傘裙輕微傷損（瓷裙外沿小角度