簡介：江西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文元代江西陸學(xué)教育哲學(xué)思想研究姓名張東海申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)教育學(xué)原理指導(dǎo)教師胡青200241一壟垡蘭翌垡莖壟蔓塹竺蘭窒塑一一_，一一一元代江西陸學(xué)教育哲學(xué)思想研究引言中國古代教育哲學(xué)的發(fā)展是與中國古代哲學(xué)的發(fā)展歷程密切相關(guān)的。春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的百家爭鳴是一個高峰，自漢代獨尊儒術(shù)后，對儒家學(xué)術(shù)影響最大的就是宋明理學(xué)的興起。理學(xué)自北宋周敦頤發(fā)端，經(jīng)程顆、程頤、張載、邵雍等人的傳遞發(fā)展，至南宋時形成了兩大流派朱學(xué)和陸學(xué)。朱學(xué)以朱熹為代表，在哲學(xué)本體論上，從體用二元論出發(fā)，認為理是世界的本源，是人認識的對象；在治學(xué)方法上，主張“即物窮理”、“格物致知”，從下學(xué)以造上達，從學(xué)習(xí)灑掃、應(yīng)對之節(jié)開始，通過大范圍的讀書求知、注釋訓(xùn)詁，達到對“理”的認識，走的是“道問學(xué)”的路子。陸學(xué)以陸九淵為代表，在哲學(xué)本體論上堅持心性一元，主張“心即是理”；在治學(xué)方法上，主張整體明了，自我體悟，反對向經(jīng)文求索，走的是“尊德性”的道路。朱學(xué)和陸學(xué)對江西都有很大影響，相對而言，陸學(xué)的影響大一些。自陸九淵以后，江西數(shù)代學(xué)人有不少都致力于陸學(xué)的研究，他們或著書立說，或廣聚門徒，或壯游天下，一方面致力于陸學(xué)門戶的開拓，一方面也不斷挖掘、闡發(fā)陸學(xué)的精義，使陸學(xué)繼續(xù)向前發(fā)展。到了元代，官方崇尚朱學(xué)，但江西仍有不少人主陸學(xué)。影響較大的有上饒的陳苑及其弟子李存、祝蕃、舒衍、吳謙，人稱“江東四先生”。他們謹守陸學(xué)門戶，在學(xué)術(shù)上堅持陸九淵的觀點。而另有～部分人如劉壕、危素等人又援朱入陸，試圖對陸學(xué)進行某種程度的改造以克服陸學(xué)的一些弊端。這些人是元代江西陸子學(xué)派的骨干力量。這些人當中，以李存、劉蟋、危素三人最具代表性，故本文主要以這蘭個人的思想為研究對象。李存1281。1354年，字仲公，江西安仁今江西省余干縣人，師從上饒陳苑，是“江東四先生”中名氣最大的一位。他畢生隱居，潛心學(xué)術(shù)，以課徒為業(yè)。著有俟庵集三十卷。劉埔12401319年，字起潛，江西南豐今江西省南豐縣人。他的理學(xué)思想“以悟為宗尊陸九淵為正傳，而援引朱予以合之”①。他一生著述頗豐，今僅存水云村稿和隱居通議，載四庫全書中。危素13031372年，字太樸，號云林，金溪今江西省金溪縣人。元朝時曾任經(jīng)筵檢討、工部侍郎、禮部尚書等職。元亡入明，授翰林院侍講學(xué)士，兼弘文館學(xué)士，后被罷劾。著有說學(xué)齋稿四卷，云林集兩卷。他是明元之際的著名學(xué)者，宋濂稱他“以淵深之學(xué)，精深之文，嘗都顯要之地位，海內(nèi)仰之如祥云景星”②。①叫庫全書隱居通泌提鏨上海古籍出版社1987年影印本，下同②術(shù)濂；立憲集故翰林侍講學(xué)士中順丈夫知制誥同修國史危公新墓碑銘‘四庫全書，問七2

簡介：碩士學(xué)位論文碩士學(xué)位論文文化軟實力及其哲學(xué)闡釋ANALYSISTHECULTURALSOFTPOWERANDEXPLAINITINPHILOSOPHY陳瑩陳瑩2009年6月CLASSIFIEDINDEXB024UDC14DISSERTATIONFORTHEMASTERDEGREEINPHILOSOPHYANALYSISTHECULTURALSOFTPOWERANDEXPLAINITINPHILOSOPHYCANDIDATECHENYINGSUPERVISORASSOCIATEPROFYANGYARENACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFORMASTEROFPHILOSOPHYSPECIALTYMARXISMPHILOSOPHYAFFILIATIONSCHOOLOFHUMANITIESANDSOCIALSCIENCESDATEOFDEFENCEJUNE,2009DEGREECONFERRINGINSTITUTIONHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY

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簡介：哲學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論近代科學(xué)范式形成的自然哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)張博哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)2008年6月CLASSIFIEDINDEXB50392UDC14DISSERTATIONFTHEMASTERDEGREEINPHILOSOPHYONTHENATUREPHILOSOPHICALBASISOFTHEPARADIGMOFMODERNSCIENCECIDATEZHANGBOSUPERVISASSOCIATEPROFTIANJINGACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFMASTEROFPHILOSOPHYSPECIALTYMARXISMPHILOSOPHYAFFILIATIONSCHOOLOFHUMANITIESSOCIALSCIENCEDATEOFDEFENCEJUNE2008DEGREECONFERRINGINSTITUTIONHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY

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