簡介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲黑楊產(chǎn)量相關(guān)性狀遺傳變異研究姓名李昌龍申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)林木遺傳育種指導(dǎo)教師潘惠新20070601STUDYONGENETICVARIATIONOFYIELDRELATEDCHARACTERSOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESABSTRACTBASEDONANALYSISOFTHEINVESTIGATEDDATAINSEEDLINGSTAGEAND8YEARTREEOFTHEPOPULUSDELTOIDESCLONES，THISPAPERSTUDIESTHEGENETICVARIATIONOFTHEMAINSEEDLINGSTRAITSASWELLASTHETRAITSOFOLDTREES，ANDTHECORRELATIONOFYIELDRELATEDCHARACTERS，THENDORESEARCHONTHEFORECASTCAPABILITYOFSEEDINGSTAGETRAITSFORTHEGROWTHOFOLDTREES，SOASTOHAVEASCIENTIFICPRINCIPLEFORTHEEARLYSELECTIONTHEMAINRESULTSAREHIGHLIGHTEDASFOLLOWS、1ACCORDINGOFANALYSISOFVARIANCEOFIMPORTANTTRAITSOFTHESEEDLINGSTAGECLONESAND8ATREECLONES，THERESULTSARESHOWNTHATTHEREAREREMARKABLEOREXTREMEVARIATIONSBETWEENTHEDIFFERENTPOPULUSDELTOIDESCLONESHIGHBROADHERITABILITYANDGENETICVARIATIONCOEFFICIENTINSEEDLINGSTAGEPLANTTYPE，SEEDLINGPHOTOSYNTHESISCHARACTERISTICANDPLANTTYPEOFOLDTREE，INDICATETHATTHEREAREENOUGHSPACEFORGENETICBREEDING，ANDGOODGENETICGAINAREGAINEDBYSELECTION2ANNUALGROWTHOFTHESEEDLINGSOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESCLONESSHOW‘‘SLOWTOFASTTOSLOW”SCURVETHEFITEFFECTOFTHEMODELINDICATESDYNAMICGROWTHOFSEEDLINGSTAGECANBEMODELEDWELLBYLOGISTICEQUATIONBASEDONTHEPARAMETERSTT2A一1317／BANDT22A11317／B，ANNUALGROWTHOFTHESEEDLINGSCANBEDIVIDEDINTO3STAGESPREGROWTHPHASE，F(xiàn)ASTGROWTHPHASE，POSTGROWTHPHASETHEDIFFERENCEOFGROWTHRHYTHMOFDIFFERENTCLONESAREOFSIGNIFICANTLY3THEANALYSISOFCORRELATIONINDICATESTHATTHEPLANTTYPETRAITSOFTHESEEDLINGISCORRELATIVEORNEGATIVEWITHTHEGROWTHTRAITSOF8YEARSOLDTREE；SEEDLINGSTAGEPHOTOSYNTHESISRATEISSIGNIFICANTLYOREXTREMELYCORRELATEDWITHTHEYIELDTRAITSOFOLDTREEFA201A2005；THEDYNAMICGROWTHCHARACTERSOFSEEDLINGHEIGHTANDFLOORDIAMETERATSEEDLINGSTAGEARECORRELATEDLITTLEWITHTHEDBHTRAITSOF8YEARSOLDTREE，PERHAPSTHECOUNTERACTINGEACHOTHERBETWEENPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEEFFECTIVITYOF

簡介：中文摘要美棉的引種、推廣及其影響研究摘要我國是世界上植棉歷史最悠久的國家之一在我國，很早就已經(jīng)有了關(guān)于植棉的記載，由這些記載可知，我國已具有2000多年的植棉史棉屬共有四個(gè)栽培種，即陸地棉GHIRSUTUM、海島棉GBARBADENSE、亞洲棉GARBOREUM和草棉GHERBACEUM其中，由于亞洲棉在我國栽培歷史長，分布廣，變異類型也多，故在我國習(xí)慣上又稱之為“中棉”這四個(gè)棉種在我國都曾經(jīng)種植過或正在種植長期以來，我國棉花栽培的主要棉種為亞洲棉和草棉隨著機(jī)器紡織業(yè)的發(fā)展，世界紡織業(yè)對棉花品質(zhì)提出了新的要求為了適應(yīng)世界市場的需要，我國開始引入陸地棉品種來華種植推廣由于陸地棉具有纖維長、韌度強(qiáng)，適合機(jī)器紡織等特點(diǎn)，它開始登上我國棉花種植的歷史舞臺，并開始逐步取代我國長期種植的中棉和革棉陸地棉是目前世界上栽培最廣泛的棉種之一，在世界棉花種植中有著舉足輕重的地位由于我國陸地棉品種大都直接或間接引自美國，所以，在我國習(xí)慣上稱之為。美棉”本文通過對美棉引種歷史過程的分析研究，認(rèn)為從1865年陸地棉開始從我國上海引入并開始推廣。至今已有140余年的歷史我國引進(jìn)、推廣關(guān)棉的主要動因是為了改良棉花品質(zhì)以適應(yīng)近代機(jī)器棉紡織工業(yè)的需要總結(jié)起來，美棉種子是由各地政府直接從美國購入或由外國來華傳教士或商人零星帶來，通過海上運(yùn)輸方式，運(yùn)迭中國東部港口，再通過陸運(yùn)方式，轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)分發(fā)至內(nèi)陸各省份，逐步推廣傳播開來的伴隨著引種的進(jìn)程，美棉在我國的推廣也相應(yīng)經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段1盲目引種直接推廣；2科學(xué)試驗(yàn)、改良推廣；3引育結(jié)合，大力推廣本文在對美棉引種過程進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合前人研究成果，對美棉得以成功引種的原因進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析和研究美棉的引種及推廣成功對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)乃至整個(gè)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)而重大的影響一方面，它推動了我國棉花產(chǎn)量的提高，從客觀上刺激了棉農(nóng)的生產(chǎn)積極性，改變了我國棉花的種植結(jié)構(gòu)；另一方面。它從客觀上提高了我國棉花的品質(zhì)，促進(jìn)了我國紡織工業(yè)的發(fā)展以上兩個(gè)方面共同促進(jìn)了我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，也在一定程度英文摘要RESEARCHONTHEN門限ODUC’NONANDSPREADOFUPLANDCOTRONANDN’SINFLUENCEINCMNAOURCOUNTRYISOFLONGHISTORYOFPLANTINGCOUONITSONEOFTHEEARLIESTCOUNTRIESOFPLANTINGCOTTONINOURCOUNTRYALOTOFRECORDATIONABOUTCOTTONWEREMADELONGTIMEAGOFROMTHOSERECORDATIONWCCANCOMETOACONCLUSIONWEHADALREADYHADA2000YEARHISTORYOFPLANTINGCOTTONGOSSYPIUMINCLUDESFOURCULTIVATEDSPECIESTHEYWEREONCEPLANTEDINOURCOUNTRYSOMEOFTHEMARESTILLBEINGPLANTEDNO’VINALONGPERIODASIANCOTTONANDCOTTONUSEDTOBETHETWOMAINCULTIVATEDSPECIESINANCIENTCHINAWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETEXTILEINDUSTRYBYMACHINE，WORLDTEXTILEINDUSTRYPUTFURWARDANEWREQUESTTOCOTTONQUALITYINORDERTOMEETTHENEWREQUESTTHEGOVERNMENTBEGANTOINTRODUCEUPLANDCOTTONINTOOURCOUNTRYTOPLANTINCOMPARISONWITHTRADITIONALCULTIVATEDSPECIESINCHINAUPLANDCOTTONISOFHIGHERQUALITYHTHATCONDITIONUPLANDCOTTONREPLACEDCHINESETRADIONALSPECIESSTEPBYSTEP。UPLANDCOTTONISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARCOTTONSPECIESINTHEPRESENTWORLDANDITISOFGREATIMPORTANCEINTHEWORLDCOTTONINDUSTRYONTHEBASISOFANALYZINGTHEINTRODUCTIONANDSPREADHISTORYOFUPLANDCOTTONTHISARTICLEFIGURESOUTINTHEYEAROF1865，UPLANDCOTTONWASINTRODUCEDINTOOURCOUNTRYINSHANGHAISINCETHATITHADHADAHISTORYOFMORETHAN140YEARSATTHATTIME，THECAUSEOFIN仃ODUCTIONISTOIMPROVECOTTONQUALITYTOMEETTHEREQUESTOFTEXTILEINDUSTRYBYMACHINEINPREMODEMCHINATOSUMMARIZE，THESEEDOFUPLANDCOTTONWASPURCHASEDDIRECTLYFROMAMERICAORBROUGHTBYBOANERGESORFOREIGNMERCHANTSBYWAYOFSEATRANSPORTATIONARRIVEDTHEEASTHABOUROFCHINATHENBYWAYOFLANDTRANSPORTATIONTRANSMITTEDTOOTHERPROVINCESACCOMPANYTHEINTRODUCTIONOFUPLANDCOTTONITSSPREADALSOCAMETHROUGHTHREEPHASES1INTRODUCEBLINDLYSPREADDKECTLY2SPREADONTHEBASISOFSCIENTIFICEXPERIMENTATION3INTEGRATEINTRODUCTIONWITHBREEDINGONTHEBASISOFSUMMERIZINGTHEINTRODUCTIONANDSPREADHISTORYOFUPLANDCOTTONINTEGRATEFORMERSTUDIESTHISANICLEHASALOOKINTOTHECAUSESOFSUCC4SSOFTHEINTRODUCTIONⅢ

簡介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲黑楊無性系對楊四癭螨抗性變異的研究姓名劉曉宇申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)林木遺傳育種指導(dǎo)教師潘惠新20070501STUDYONRESISTANCEVARIATIONOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESTOTETRALOBULIFERAOKEIFERABSTRACTN地PAPERSTUDIEDTHEDAMAGECHARACTERISTICSOFTETRALOBULIFERAKEIFERANDTHERESISTANCEVALIATIONOFL8CLONESOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESTOTETRALOBULIFERA．102．14，1042，40L，669，7“，81．16，81．22，86一10，86．14，862，863，868，892，893，897，9430，9544，96101堿RMECHAMIAMSW鍬ALSOSTUDIED．1、BOTHNYMPHSANDADULTSOFTETRALOBULIFERAKEIFERAFFECTTREES，WHICHMAINLYATTACKYOUNGSEEDLINGSANDTOPOFYOUNGPOPLARTRP圮S．THEYUSCTHEIRMOUTHPARTSPIERCINGANDSUCKINGSAPFROMLEAFTISSUESORSHOOTS，DAMAGINGCONDUCTINGTISSUESOFLEAFANDSHOOT,RESULTINGSHRINK,DISTORTIONANDTHEFALLINGOFLEAVES，INITSACUTEFORMS，CAUSINGDEFOLIATION盯ENDEATH．ITSEVERELYAFFECTSTHEGROWTHANDQUALITYOFYOUNGPOPLARPLANTS．2、SIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCEOFRESISTANCEINCERTAINCLONESOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESTOTETRALOBULIFERAEXISTED．USINGTHEINDEXOFLEAFINJURY器RESISTANCEAPPRAISALSTANDARD,THERESULTSINDICATEDTHAT81．16，863，7“，86．8CLONESARERESISTANTCLONESAND8610，81垅，1042，9430CLONESARESLLS刪VECLONES．3、VARIANCEANALYSISINDICATETHATDIFFERENCESINALLCHARACTERSOF18CLONESOFPOPULUSDELTOIDS啦SEEDLINGSTAGEONEYEAROLDCTLTTINGSANDTWOYEAROLDROOTSYSTEMANDONEYEAROLDSTEMALESIGNIFICANTAT0．05LEVEL01“O．01LEVELEXCEPTFORHEIGHT,THEHEIGHTOFMINK．1ATERALBRANCHHEIGHT,LATERALBRANCHDIAMETEROFONEYEAROLDCUTTINGS．4、11壕CORRELATIONANALYSISOF11CHARAEETRSOF18CLONESOFPOPULUSDELTOIDSATSEEDLINGSTAGEWERESTUDIED．111CRESULTSSHOWEDTHATTHEREWERESIGNIFICANTPOSITIVEEORRELATIOMBETWEENLATERALBRANCHHEIGHT,LATERALBRANCHLENGTH,LATERALBRANCHDIAMETER,NUMBEROFLATERALBRANCHES，BIOMASSOFLATERALBRANCHESANDTHEINDEXOFLEAFINJURYOFONEYEAROLDCUTTINGS，WITHTHECORRELATIONCOEFFICIENTOF0．5050，0．4874，0．5992，0．4557AND0．4300∞印E吐嗍THEREWERCSIGNIFICANTPOSITIVECORRELATIONSBE“煳LATERALBRANCHLENGTH,LATERALBRANCHDIAMETER,BIOMASSOFLATERALBRANCHESANDTHEINDEXOFLEAFINJURYOFTWOYEAROLDROOTSYSTEMANDONEYEAROLDSTEM,WITHTHECORRELATIONCOEFFICLENTOF0．6046．0．704LAND0．4580RESPECTIVELY．THEREARECLOSECORRELATIOILSBD陽，ECNBRANCHESRELATIVEWAITSSUCHASBIOMASSOFLA土ERALBRANCHESANDINFESTATION．SOTHATINFESTATIONWASRELATEDTOPLANTTYPEATSEEDLINGSTAGE．5、耵扯RELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHECONTENTOFMAINCHEMICALSUBSTANCESINLEAVESOF18CERTAINCLONESOFPOPULUADE／TO／DSANDRESISTANCETOTETRALOBULIFERAKEIFERWASSTUDIED．11地

簡介：BIOLOGYINEMBRYODEVELOPMENTANDTECHNIQUESOFPROPAGATIONANDAQUACULTUREOFAMERICANSHADALMASAPIDISSIMABYZHANGCHENGXIANGSUPERVISEDBYPROFESSORXUPAOADISSERTATIONSUBMITTEDTONANJINGAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITYINPARTIALFUWFLLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTFORMASTERDEGREEOFAQUACULTUREEXTENSIONWUXIFISHERIESCOLLEGENANJINGAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITYWUXI，214081NOVEMBEB2014目錄摘要目錄IⅢ第一章綜述。11引言L2魚類早期生活史研究。2第二章美洲鰣的人工繁殖及胚胎發(fā)育的研究71引言72材料與方法721親魚培育條件722親魚來源與培育823生態(tài)控制產(chǎn)卵一824人工催產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)卵及孵化一825取樣與觀察93結(jié)果1031產(chǎn)卵效果1032成熟卵1133胚胎發(fā)育11331受精卵階段1L332卵裂階段11333囊胚期階段11334原腸期階段11335神經(jīng)胚期階段11336器官形成期階段一12337孵出期階段一124討論1641美洲鰣親魚性腺的成熟度、卵質(zhì)量對受精和胚胎發(fā)育的影響16

簡介：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲大蠊對雄性肉雞生產(chǎn)性能影響及其作用機(jī)理研究姓名姜旭申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)動物遺傳育種與繁殖指導(dǎo)教師王長康20080401美洲大蠊對雄性肉雞生產(chǎn)性能影響及其作用機(jī)理研究中文摘要以美洲大蠊為研究對象，研究美洲大蠊對雄性肉雞生產(chǎn)性能、免疫功能、抗氧化功能、腸道抗菌能力和肉質(zhì)性狀的影響，以待能為美洲大蠊作為昆蟲飼料原料或功能性添加劑在肉雞配合飼料中使用提供科學(xué)的理論依據(jù)。研究方法495只1日齡雄性黃羽肉雞隨機(jī)分為5個(gè)處理，每個(gè)處理3個(gè)重復(fù)，每個(gè)重復(fù)33只。處理I、處理II為空白對照組和抗生素對照組，處理Ⅲ、處理Ⅳ、處理V分別用2O％、1。0％、05％的美洲大蠊蟲粉替代基礎(chǔ)日糧中秘魯魚粉，比較各處理肉雞的生產(chǎn)性能、免疫功能、抗氧化功能、腸道抗菌能力和肉質(zhì)性狀。試驗(yàn)全程按肉雞營養(yǎng)需求分為O3周齡和410周齡兩個(gè)階段飼養(yǎng)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果①生產(chǎn)性能10周齡，三個(gè)美洲大蠊處理組與空白對照組比較，料重比分別降低了806％P005、167％P005；處理Ⅲ的體增重最高，死亡率最低，分別比空白對照組和抗生素組提高345％P005、187％P005，降低4167％PO05、2859PO05；三個(gè)美洲大蠊處理組與對照組相比，血清尿素氮和尿酸含量均有降低趨勢，但差異不顯著PO05。②免疫功能6、10周齡脾臟、胸腺、法氏囊指數(shù)以處理Ⅲ最高，與對照組差異均顯著P00510周齡的三個(gè)美洲大蠊處理組與對照組相比，血清總蛋白、球蛋白、白蛋自含量均有提高趨勢，差異不顯著PO05。③抗氧化功能4、6、8、10周齡的血清中TAOC值均以處理Ⅲ最高，與對照組差異均顯著PO05；4、6、8、10周齡的SOD值均以處理Ⅲ最高，與對照組差異均顯著P005；4、6、8、10周齡的MDA值均以處理Ⅲ最低，與對照組差異均顯著P005。④腸道抗菌能力10周齡盲腸中大腸桿菌數(shù)，美洲大蠊處理組Ⅲ、Ⅳ、V與空白對照組比較，顯著降低，以處理組Ⅲ最好PO01。⑤肉質(zhì)性狀10周齡，處理Ⅲ、Ⅳ、V的肌肉PH值、滴水損失率、肌肉剪切力、熟肉率與空白對照組和抗生素組比較，均有所改善，差異不顯著，O0510周齡，對處理組Ⅲ肉雞無公害檢測結(jié)果表明處理Ⅲ20％蟲粉組的雞肉重金屬元素、微生物含量均在安全范圍內(nèi)，符合食品衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1

簡介：曲阜師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲野生稻的分子系統(tǒng)發(fā)育與進(jìn)化研究姓名馬永婷申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師包穎20080401曲阜師范大學(xué)2005級碩士畢業(yè)論文ABSTRACTTHREEALLOPOLYPLOIDSWITHTHECCDDGENOMEDISTRIBUTINGINLATINAMERICAINCLUDE0A／TASWALLEN，0GRANDIGLUMISDOELLPROD，AND0TAAFO婦DESVTHETHREESPECIESBELONGTO0O啦INALISCOMPLEX，ANDTHEYHAVEAVERYCOMPLICATEDSTATUSINTHEGENUSORYZA，DUETOTHEIROVERLAPPINGINTHEDISTRIBUTION，THEINTRICACIESOFDELIMITATIONANDPHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPS，AMBIGUOUSOFTHEIRORIGINSASWELLASTHECHARACTERISTICSOFALLOPOLYPLOIDYWHICHHAVEATTRACTEDMANYSCIENTISTSTOWORKONTHESEPROBLEMSFORALONGTIMETHEMAINQUESTIONSARESUMMARIZEDASFOLLOWS1DELIMITATIONANDPHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPSOFTHETHREESPECIESHASLONGBEENACONTROVERSIALMATTERDIFFERENTVIEWPOINTWASMENTIONEDBYDIFFERENTACADEMICIANS；2THEREHASBEENALONGHISTORYOFINTERESTINTHEPOSSIBLEORIGINSOFTHETHREEAMERICANALLOPOLYPLOIDSWITHCANDDGENOMES，011WHICHDIFFERENTHYPOTHESESWEREPROPOSED；3THEEVOLUTIONARYDYNAMICSOFDUPLICATEDGENEDERIVEDBYPOLYPLOIDIZATIONHASLONGATTRACTEDTHEINTERESTOFGENETICISTANALLOPOLYPLOIDSPECIATIONEVENTENTAILSTHEMERGEROFTWO，DIFFERENTIATEDGENOMESINTOACOMMONNUCLEUSINONLYONEOFTHETWOPARENTALCYTOPLASMS，WHICHRESULTINGENOMEWIDEGENEDUPLICATIONWHATARETHEPRIMARYPOSSIBILITIESFORTHEEVOLUTIONARYFATESOFDUPLICATEDGENESFROMDIFFERENTGENOMESWHATHAVEBEENTAKENPLACETOTHEDUPLICATEDGENESONGENETICSINORYZAALLOTETRAPLOIDSTHEKEYOFTHESEQUESTIONSNEEDFURTHERSTUDYINGTOLOOKFORBYASERIESOFEXPERIMENTSINTHISWORK，THESEUNSOLVEDQUESTIONS，ASMENTIONEDABOVE，WEREEXPLOREDUSINGTHESEQUENCESOFALCOHOLDEHYDROGENASEAAHLGENEANDGPROTEINGPA1GENE1THEPHYLOGENYANDTHEPOSSIBLEORIGINSOFTHETHREEALLOPOLYPLOIDYSWEREDISCUSSEDBYCOMPARINGTHESEQUENCESOFTHEALCOHOLDEHYDROGENASEADHLGENEFROMGENOMECANDDINORYZAALLOTETRAPLOIDSANDTHESEQUENCESFROMA，B，C，EANDFGENOMESINEXTANTORYZADIPLOIDSTHESEQUENCEFROMGGENOMEWASTREATEDASTHEOUTGROUPPHYLOGENEFICANALYSESWEREPERFORMEDUSINGTHEPARSIMONYANDNEIGHBORJOINMETHODSINPAUPSOFTTHERESULTINDICATEDTHREEALLOTETRAPLOIDSWITHCDGENOMEMIGHTORIGINATEFROMASINGLEHYBRIDIZATIONEVENT；CGENOMEWITHINTHETETRAPLOIDSSHOWEDACLOSERPHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPTOTHECGENOMEOF0OFFICINALIS，0RHIZOMATISDIPLOIDSFROMTHEASIA；GENOMEDSHOWEDACLOSERAFFINITYTOTHEGENOMEEOFOAUSTRALIENSISFROMAUSTRALIATHANTHEOTHERGENOMESIN，DIPLOIDS，WHICHSUGGESTEDTHATDANDEGENOMEMIGHTHAVEACOMMONANCESTOR2THESEQUENCESOFGPA1FROMC，DGENOMEINALLOPOLYPLOIDS，ANDTHEIRCLOSEDIPLOIDRELATIVES，0AUSTRALIENSISWITHEGENOMES，0OFFICINALISWITHCGENOMES，WEREANALYZEDTOINVESTIGATETHEPATTERNSOFEVOLUTIONONDUPLICATEDGENESINORYZAALLOTETRAPLOIDSTHERESULTSHOWEDTHEALLOPOLYPLOIDSPECIESCONTAINEDTWOHOMOEOLOGOUSSEQUENCESREPRESENTINGN

簡介：海南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲商陸抗病毒蛋白基因遺傳轉(zhuǎn)化甘蔗的研究姓名羅遵喜申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)作物遺傳育種指導(dǎo)教師張樹珍20080501ABSTRACTSUGARCANE∞幽鐘姍L夠’CF撇朋MLISMEMOSTIIILPORTAMTSUGARANDECONOLILICCROPS，ANDELSEAILHPORT趾TENERGYCROL搭I(lǐng)IICLLINASUGARCAILEMOSAJCⅥRILSM“C觚B咖G0NKMN如LDISE勰E，ONEOFMESC、，E豫DI∞嬲ESINSUGARCANETADITIONALCHEMICALPREVENTIONA毹CTWEAKLYON＆形AND也ESL唱ARC鋤EIILCIDENCERATEOFS臺彬ISNE砌YTO100％IIL洫ANHASGREATLYREDUCEDTHESUG牡CONTENT，OU印UTALLDECONOMICBENEFITSBREEDIILG鋤TI、，IN塔SUGARCANE謝ETIESNLI0U曲G刪C％百NEE曲GWINPROVIDEAILE髓CTIVE、ⅣAYTOPRE、，ENT吐LISDISEASEPOKEWEEDARNIVIRALPROTEINPAP，ISOLATED丘0MT11ESPRINGLEAVESOFP砂幻概傭口聊PRF陽門口厶ISBELONGT0ⅡLESIN西ECHAINRIBOSOMEIR瞰TIVEPROTEINSR【PSPAPC雒CATALYZETLLEHYDROLYZINGOFSPECIFICADEMNERESIDUE6OMALLIGMYCOILSERVED，SUR】沁EEXPOSED，STEMLOOPSTRUCN鵬INRIBOSOMALLA略ESUBUILIT，IEADINGTOLOSE廿LE缸1CTIONSOFMOSOMEPAE0NEOFMEMOSTE仃ECTIVE砒PIILA11IⅢ’S，擊SPLAYSBROADSPECTMM鋤TI詘MACTIVITYONLOTSOFULLRELATEDVIR吣ES，IILCLUDIILGPLANTVI玎船ES砒1DAILIMALVIRUSESTHEM砷鵬PAPHAS262鋤曲DACIDS、ⅣITLLLLI曲CYTOTOXIC時(shí)TOPL孤1TS111ECTE眥I砌DELETIONMU_TANTOFPA只PAPC，WHICHLOSES25AMINOACIDSNEARTHECTE徹INL】SOFTLLEM砷【LREPAP，L搬SLO、ⅣCRCYTOTO【ICITY，BUTWIMLLI曲鋤TIVIR嘴ACTIVITYPA矽C仃A11SFONNEDT0MGHOUCPUT趾DSUGARCONTENTSUGARCANEVARIETIES，ARLDEXPRESSEDIILME1EAVESCANIRILPR0VET11E舭TIVIMSA_BILI夠FORSUGARCANEWIDELYAPLANTEXPRESSIONVECTOROF沁LL瑚BEENCONSTRILCTED、7L，I吐LPROMOTERRBCS“詘LGP印一C111ENPNRPLWAS仃AILSFOMEDNO彳即6鐘紀(jì)，F(xiàn)“MM朋P咖C把珊EHAL05BYUSIILG‘‘FREEZINGAILDTHA_晰NG”NLEMOD111ESUGARCANEE血BRYOILICCALLIINDUCEDFIOMYOUNGLEAVESOFSUGARC趾EWERE仃AILSFO髓ED謝TLL也E彳即6口C紀(jì)，F(xiàn)繃M聊E咖C把腳EHAL05砌CHCONTAINED恤PNRPLEXPRESSIONVECTORTTLE仃ANSFONILEDSH00TSWERESELECTEDUNDER舭PRESSUREOFPPT齜1D75RESIST鋤TSILOOTS、ⅣEREOBTAIRLED11IL陀E缸ANSGEMCPL鋤TS、ⅣERECOILFIMEDBYUSINGMEM弛ODOFPCR舶M8RESISTANTSHO吣ITPRIMARYSHOWEDT11ATP印’CH嬲BEENINTE鏟ATEDINTOTLLESUGARCAR圮GENOMEKEYWORDSSUGARCALLEPOKEWEEDA塒V砌PROTEILLLC啦SPECIFICEXPRESSIONPROMOTERRBCSGELLETICTR鋤SFOMATION

簡介：美洲鰣ALOSASAPIDISSIMA早期發(fā)育組織學(xué)及相關(guān)生理特性研究學(xué)位論文答辯日期力叢篁二圭壘翌指導(dǎo)教師簽字答辯委員會成員簽美洲鰣ALOSASAPIDISSIMA早期發(fā)育組織學(xué)及相關(guān)生理特性研究獨(dú)創(chuàng)聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。據(jù)我所知，除了文中特IIII以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果，也不包含未獲得或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說明并表示謝意。學(xué)位敝儲虢葡＼撅簽字醐渺如如學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，并同意以下事項(xiàng)L、學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤，允許論文被查閱和借閱。2、學(xué)?？梢詫W(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。同時(shí)授權(quán)清華大學(xué)“中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊光盤版電子雜志社”用于出版和編入CNKI中國知識資源總庫，授權(quán)中國科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所將本學(xué)位論文收錄到中國學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文作者櫞南C卜強(qiáng)簽字日期觀弦51護(hù)日導(dǎo)師簽字

簡介：分類號望墨學(xué)號2013113023南京凄鼉戈學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)型碩士學(xué)位論文空氣暴露及運(yùn)輸脅迫對美洲鰣親魚生理生化指標(biāo)及HSPTO基因表達(dá)的影響張勇指導(dǎo)教師題羞這班窺員學(xué)科分類盔堂專業(yè)名稱丞主差殖研究方向魚婁繁直生理堂答辯日期三Q二盔生五旦原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者需親筆簽名扣龜沙FE年J月0。日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。保密口，在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。本學(xué)位論文屬于不保密影請?jiān)谝陨戏娇騼?nèi)打“√”學(xué)位論文作者需親筆簽名址島如∞年』月4。日導(dǎo)師需親筆簽名蕊冪艇B陽年J月。日

簡介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲黑楊無性系材性性狀變異研究姓名盧萬鴻申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)林木遺傳育種指導(dǎo)教師潘惠新20080601STUDYONVARIATIONOFWOODPROPERTIESOFPOPLARCLONES伽P叩“，“S如，紉F如SMARSHABSTRACTTHEPAPERSTUDYTHEWOODPROPERTIESOFTHE6YEARSOLDPOPLARCLONESF玎PP“，甜SC抬，，DFDPSMARSHTHEANALYSISOFVARIANCEOFALLPROPERTIESSHEW，THEREISASIGNINCANTDIF佗RENCESAMONGA11POPLARCLONESF擰P0P”，“S‘抬，F(xiàn)DFDESMARSHINNBERLENGTHOFSAPWOOD，F(xiàn)IBERLENGTHOFHEARTWOODANDWOODDENSITY，THECONCLUSIONMANIFESTEDTHEDIF億RENCEABUNDANTLYAMONGCLONESINNBERLENGTHOFSAPWOOD，F(xiàn)IBERLENGTHOFHEARTWOODANDWOODDENSITYTHEINVESTIGATIONINTHECHEMICIALINGREDIENTSOFALLCLONESINDICATEDTHATTHECONTENTOFCELLULOSEOFCLONE45，822AND61WASHIGHERCORRESPONDINGLY，WAS4775％，4772％AND4725％RESPECTIVELY，F(xiàn)URTHERMORETHECONTENTOFLIGNOSEOFCLONE45，822AND61WASLOWER，WHICHWAS1824％，1846％AND1862％RESPECTIVELYSOFORTHENNEPULPINGCLONES，CLONE45，822AND61CANBETHEGOODSELECTIONSTHEINVESTIGATIONINFIBER1ENGTHOFCLONESSHEWTHATTHELENGTHOFNBEROFSAPWOODWASMIDDLINGOFCLONE2L，5，459，1223，822AND152，F(xiàn)ORSATISFYINGTHEREQUIREMENTOFTHE1ENGTHOFFIBERINPULPINGMAKING，THESECLONESWASPERFECTSELECTIONTHEMEASUREMENTINWOODDENSITYOFCLONESMANIFESTEDTHATTHEWOODDENSITYWASHIGHEROFCLONE1223，752，21，822，45AND449THANOTHERCLONES，THEDENSITYWERE452KG／M3，432KG／M3，431KG／M3，428KG／M3，420KG／M3，406KG／M3WOODDENSITYCORRELATEDWITHMECHANICSPROPERTIESOFWOOD，PULPINGPRODUCTIVITYANDQUALITYSIGNIFICANTLYSOCLONE1223，752，21，822，45AND449CANBETHEEXCELLENTSELECTIONFBRPULPINGANDTIMBERINGTHEEXPERIMENTINWETTINGABILITYOFWOODOFALLCLONESINDICATESTHATTHETIMEREACHINGBALANCECONTACTANGLEWASDIFFBRENTSIGNIFICANTIYINALL5GROWTHRINGSOFALLPOPLARCLONESF擰P9P“，“SDP，，DF如JMARSH，NAMELYTHEWETTINGABILITYOFWOODOFALLCLONESHADSIGNIFICANTDIFIIERENCETHEFACTORANALYSISOFALLPROPERTIESMANIFESTEDTHATCLONE1223HADAFINEPERFBRMANCEBOTHINFIBERLENGTHANDWOODDENSITY，THECONTENTOFCELLULOSEANDWETTINGABILITYOFWOODOFCLONE61AND45WEREBOTHBETTERTHANOTHERSTHEREFBRE，CLONE752AND822WEREBETTERTHANOTHERCLONESINFIBERLENGTH，WOODDENSITY，THECONTENTOFCELLULOSEANDWETTINGALBILITYOFWOODKEYWORDS尸9P”，“S‘沱，F(xiàn)OF如SMARSH；FIBERLENGTH；CHEMICIALINGREDIENTS；WOODDENSITY；WETTINGABILITYOFWOODII

簡介：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲黑石斑生態(tài)型配合飼料的開發(fā)研究姓名邱金海申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖指導(dǎo)教師吳德峰林星20081001福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩I專業(yè)學(xué)位論文美洲黑石斑生態(tài)型配合飼料的開發(fā)研究ABSTRACTFORALONGTIME，THEFARMINGMETHODSOFFEEDINGTRASHFISHINMARINEFISHCULTURE，AQUACULTUREFEEDPRODUCTIONCAPACITY、析TLLALOWLESSFEEDDIETORUSEALARGENUMBEROFTHEABUSEOFANTIBIOTICS，CHEMICALHORMONESANDSYNTHETICDRUGS，SUCHASILLICITDRUGS，ADDITIVES，RESULTINGINWASTEOFRESOURCES，F(xiàn)ARMING，EUTROPHICATIONPOLLUTIONECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTASERIOUSPHENOMENONANDOTHERAQUATICPRODUCTS，AQUACULTUREANDFISHERIESINDUSTRIESPOSEATHREATTOFOODSAFETYFORTHEEXISTENCEOFAQUACULTUREDEVELOPMENT，THESTUDYOFNUTRIENTSFROMTHESOURCEOFECOLOGICALFARMINGFEEDONTHESTARTTOTHENEWGROUPERTHEBLACKSEABASSCENTROPRISTISSTRIATASPECIESTARGETED，SUCHASTHEDEMANDFORGREENAREAS，THEUSEOFADDITIVES，ANDSCREENINGALLECOFEEDFORMULAOFTHEBLACKSEABASSINORDERTOPROMOTETHEHEALTH，ECOLOGYGREENCULTURE，ANDPROVIDEINFORMATIONOFREFERENCEFOROTHERFISHFEEDWITHECOLOGICALRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENT1THEUSEOFECONUTRITION，THETHEORYOFTHEIDEALMODELOFTHEPROTEINCONCEPT，THETESTOFTHEBLACKSEABASSBODYTOUNDERSTANDTHECOMPOSITIONANDNUTRITIONALCONTENT，INORDERTOPERCEPTUALUNDERSTANDINGANDSIMULATIONTHEFEEDNUTRIENTSTOPROVIDETHELEVELOFGIVINGVISUAL，ANDDERIVEDALLIDEALMODELOFPROTEINOFBLACKSEABASS，F(xiàn)ORPROVIDEREFERENCEDATAOFTHEPREPARATIONOFECOFEED，BALANCEDDIET2ACCORDINGTOTHEDERIVATIONOFTHEIDEALMODEOFPROTEINPREPARATION，F(xiàn)ORMULATETHREEPROTEINLEVELSOF41％，46％AND51％ANDENERGYLEVELSOF12501MJ／KG，13774MJ／KGAND15038MJ／KG，PROTEINLEVELSOF40％OFTHEBASSFEEDCONTROLFOR70一DAYSFEEDINGTRIALTHERESULTSSHOWEDTHATPROTEINLEVELSIN46％，ENERGYPROTEINRATIOEPRIN2992MJ／KG，HIGHERTHANTHECONTROLGROUP，THEBREEDINGEFFICIENCYAFTERANALYSISOFTHEBLACKSEABASSAPPROPRIATELEVELOFPROTEININ439％473L％，EPR32213396MJ／KG，CANBEANIDEALBREEDINGRESULTS3INACCORDANCEWITHTHEORTHOGONALDESIGNTOTHELEVELOF46％PROTEIN，ENERGY13629MJ／KGTHEBASISOFDIETADD500U／G，750U／GAND1000U／GPHYTASE，SMALLII

簡介：UNIVERSITYCODE10225REGISTERCODE080305DISSERTATIONFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERREPRODUCTIONOFTILIAAMERICANABYCUTTINGANDGRAFTINGCANDLDATESUPERVISORACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFORSPECIALITYDATEOFORALEXAMINATIONUNIVERSITYZHUANGQIANPROFWANGQINGCHENGMASTERSILVICULTUREJUNE，2008NORTHEASTFORESTRYUNIVERSITY自I，LHL小業(yè)J＼1。觸』IJJ。位論文ABSTRACTTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMWITHSEEDLINGPRODUCTIONINTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTILIAAMERICANATONORTHEASTCHINA，THISPAPERFOCUSESONTHEVEGETATIVEREPRODUCTIONOFSEEDLINGSBYCUTTINGANDGRAFTINGPROPAGATIONANDROOTSTOCKSPROUTINGENCOURAGEMENTCUTTINGSWERETREATEDWITHDIIT’ERENTCONCENTRATIONSOFIBAANDNAAANDIAATOINCREASETHEROOTINGRATIO；CUTTINGMATERIALS，SEASONSFORCUTTINGPRODUCTIONSWEREALSOTESTEDCIONSANDBUDSFROMDIFFERENTPOSITIONSOFTHESHOOTSWERETESTEDFORGRAFTINGSURVIVALANDGROWTHPLANTGROWTHREGULATORSWEREUSEDTOPROMOTESPROUTINGFROMROOTSTOCKSTOYIELDMOREMATERIALSFORVEGETATIVEREPRODUCTIONSTHESTUDYOFHLIAAMERICANACUTTINGTESTSHOWEDTHATPLANTGROWTHREGULATORSPLAYLARGEEFFECTONTHETILIAAMERICAMAINTHECALLUSEARLYPERIOD，WOUNDHEALINGPERIOD，ANDTHEROOTINGPERIODTHEREQUIREDTIMESOFALLPERIODARESIGNIFICANTLYLOWERTHANTHECONTRASTIAAANDNAAHAVESIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCESIN500MG／LAND1000MG／L，OTHERHORMONETREATMENTSHAVENOSIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCES500～5000PPMNAAISABETTERRESULTWHICHWEREHIGHERTHANTHECONTRASTSTHESEEDLINGINTHEUPPERINTHEPERIODOFCUTTINGWOUNDHEALINGANDINCISIONHEALINGANDROOTINGISMOREEARNBLLTTHEROOTINGRATEISLOWER67％～400％THESEEDINGINTHEMIDDLEANDLOWERINTHEPERIODOFCUTTINGWOUNDHEALINGANDINCISIONHEALINGANDROOTINGISLATEBUTTHEROOTINGRATEISHIGHERTHENUPPERRESPECTIVELYFOR3334600％AND167一～400％THEOPTIMALTREATMENTOFTILIAAMERICANACUTTINGPROPAGATIONTREATEDCUTTINGBYNAAIN1000MG／LTHETILIAAMERK，厶IFIUEXPERIMENTSLINDENTREE1OOTSTOCKFORGRAFTINGSHOWEDTHAT，THESEASONOFGRAFTANDGRAFTMATERIALPLAYASIGNIFICANTPARTANDGRAFTINGMETHODSPLAYALITTLEROLEONTHENLIAAMERICANAGRAFTEDSEEDLINGSSURVIVEDTHEGRAFTSURVIVALRATESOFSTEMGRAFTINGANDBUDINSPRINGWERE29％ANDU0％RESPECTIVELYFORTHESUMMERSURVIVALRATESWERE84％AND85％THEGRAFTSURVIVALOFTHEUPPERSCIONINSPRINGANDSUMMERWERE16％AND92％，THATOFLOWERSCIONINSPRINGANDSUMMERWERE42％，AND76％THEGRAFTSURVIVALRATEOFTOPBUDINSPRINGANDSUMMERWERE4％AND100％THATOFTHELOWERBUDSWERE56％AND70％THEOPTIMALTREATMENTOFTILIT，4ME‘I【LIITIUSEDUPPERBUDGRAFTINGINSTLLLLMERSTUMPROOTSGERMINATIONPROMOTINGTESTSHOWTHATTHENUMBEROFGERMINATIONHADNOSIGNIFICANTEFFECTONTHETILIA4METICLLN1，BUTLOVPILEFSTUMPING／ORTHECROPOFHIGHGROWTHPLAYOBVIOUSROLE011PROMOTINGTHENUMBERSOF4YEAROLDTILIAAMERICANAOFLIMESAPLINGSANDLOWPILEOFSTUBBLEGERMINATIONWERE42AND44THEAVERAGEGROWTHOFTHETWOKINDSOFGERMINATIONCROPWERE442CMAND567CMSECTIONOFCUTGERMINATIONWITHNAAANDGAHADNEGARIVEEFFECTSONTHETILIAAMERICAN岔STUMPPLANTTHENUMBERSOFVOLUMEWHICHUSING

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簡介：生態(tài)運(yùn)動是20世紀(jì)60年代末在西方社會興起的一場以環(huán)境保護(hù)為主題的新社會運(yùn)動。自其誕生之日起，生態(tài)運(yùn)動便憑借其嶄新的綠色政治理念、獨(dú)到的生態(tài)思維方式，以及完整的政治行動方案而受到了學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注，并成為當(dāng)代西方政治理論研究中的一大熱點(diǎn)。本文從當(dāng)代政治哲學(xué)的研究視角出發(fā)，在簡要介紹生態(tài)運(yùn)動基本概況的基礎(chǔ)上，分別從價(jià)值理念、制度形式以及行動模式三個(gè)層面系統(tǒng)闡發(fā)了生態(tài)運(yùn)動所蘊(yùn)含的政治哲學(xué)思想。生態(tài)運(yùn)動秉承了現(xiàn)代人類中心主義觀念，強(qiáng)調(diào)人類應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用整體主義思維方式，在堅(jiān)持生態(tài)學(xué)原則的基礎(chǔ)上正確處理人與自然之間的關(guān)系，并將生態(tài)環(huán)境問題視為是一種關(guān)乎社會制度正當(dāng)性與否的根本性正義問題來加以對待。它主張?jiān)诓煌品鞣浆F(xiàn)有民主制度框架的前提下，通過擴(kuò)大基層民主參與的方式為生態(tài)主義者們的政治訴求謀得一塊制度化的認(rèn)同空間，并將環(huán)境保護(hù)議題納入到政治體制內(nèi)部來加以妥善解決。在這樣的政治規(guī)劃下，生態(tài)運(yùn)動還積極倡導(dǎo)一種“非暴力”的政治行動模式，主張以溫和的政治抗議方式去制止各種環(huán)境破壞行為，喚醒和動員更多的人投身于環(huán)境保護(hù)的公共性事業(yè)之中。生態(tài)運(yùn)動所提出的上述觀點(diǎn)和主張緊扣社會現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，時(shí)代特色鮮明政治影響深遠(yuǎn)，它不僅為西方國家解決生態(tài)環(huán)境問題提供了完整的政治思考，而且為我國的社會主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和社會主義政治文明發(fā)展也帶來了重要的啟示與借鑒。