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簡(jiǎn)介:20世紀(jì)80年代標(biāo)桿基準(zhǔn)法頻繁的出現(xiàn)于西方國(guó)家的企業(yè)管理領(lǐng)域標(biāo)桿基準(zhǔn)法就是以行業(yè)中的龍頭企業(yè)當(dāng)作標(biāo)桿并對(duì)其進(jìn)行資料的收集、分析、學(xué)習(xí)等一系列活動(dòng)以此來改善自身企業(yè)的績(jī)效最后超越競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的方法。標(biāo)桿基準(zhǔn)法之所以能引起各大企業(yè)的重視而風(fēng)靡世界原因在于它能給企業(yè)帶來巨大的實(shí)效。本文利用IMSS國(guó)際制造戰(zhàn)略調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)庫中的ISIC29行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)為標(biāo)桿基準(zhǔn)與迎春林業(yè)局木材加工業(yè)的制造能力狀況進(jìn)行標(biāo)桿基準(zhǔn)式比較分析并做出相應(yīng)的行業(yè)診斷尋找差距診斷癥結(jié)找到可以解決的且適合于我們的方案。診斷的內(nèi)容包括了以下若干方面對(duì)環(huán)境特征的看法包括對(duì)市場(chǎng)變化的看法對(duì)市場(chǎng)范圍的看法對(duì)產(chǎn)品重點(diǎn)的看法對(duì)市場(chǎng)的地理重點(diǎn)的看法對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)度的看法對(duì)市場(chǎng)集中度的看法及對(duì)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入的看法對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)的技術(shù)變化特征的描述包括物流過程變化核心生產(chǎn)過程變化產(chǎn)品是否過時(shí)及引入新產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略有更低的價(jià)格更高的質(zhì)量在規(guī)格與技術(shù)上更好的滿足客戶的需要快速而穩(wěn)定的交貨更高的服務(wù)多樣化的產(chǎn)品滿足環(huán)保要求的產(chǎn)品以及更高的創(chuàng)新性更柔性化訂單擔(dān)負(fù)的社會(huì)責(zé)任另外還包括從生產(chǎn)向服務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型和企業(yè)內(nèi)部特征分析。本文利用標(biāo)桿基準(zhǔn)法為診斷工具對(duì)迎春林業(yè)局所屬的木材加工企業(yè)進(jìn)行了診斷并給出了診斷意見和對(duì)策建議。
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
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大?。?1.42(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:西南林學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文云南省非公有制林業(yè)激勵(lì)機(jī)制研究姓名周經(jīng)緯申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師文冰20050501實(shí)踐說明,完全可以將競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制和市場(chǎng)法則納入云南森林生態(tài)效益補(bǔ)償體系。森林生態(tài)效益的市場(chǎng)化補(bǔ)償可以分為兩種基本的方式一是生態(tài)效益供需雙方的自主協(xié)議,例如流域上下游補(bǔ)償;二是由于規(guī)則的確立所引導(dǎo)的市場(chǎng)上的自發(fā)的交易體系,例如森林碳匯貿(mào)易。云南地處長(zhǎng)江、珠江等六大江河的源頭或上游,是全國(guó)重點(diǎn)林區(qū)省份,因而云南積極引導(dǎo)非公有制企業(yè)的參與長(zhǎng)江流域市場(chǎng)化補(bǔ)償機(jī)制和清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制具有先天優(yōu)勢(shì)。第四,教育激勵(lì)。政府及林業(yè)部門要繼續(xù)抓好、落實(shí)非公林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)人才政策,使廣大非公有制林業(yè)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理者和林農(nóng)的文化素質(zhì)、業(yè)務(wù)能力和經(jīng)營(yíng)水平有一個(gè)明顯提高。論文創(chuàng)新之處雖然國(guó)家林業(yè)局黨組2001年提出“放手發(fā)展非公有制林業(yè)”后,學(xué)術(shù)界開始將目光投向非公有制林業(yè)的研究,但是目前對(duì)云南省非公有制林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的研究并不多,尤其是在云南省針對(duì)非公有制林業(yè)的激勵(lì)機(jī)制單項(xiàng)研究幾乎沒有,從激勵(lì)機(jī)制著手研究云南非公有制林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),為政府制定相關(guān)政策和宏觀規(guī)劃提供決策依據(jù)就是一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新。對(duì)云南森林生態(tài)效益補(bǔ)償市場(chǎng)化途徑進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究,尤其對(duì)云南開展森林碳匯貿(mào)易和流域補(bǔ)償進(jìn)行了深入分析。從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度系統(tǒng)分析了森林生態(tài)效益的外部經(jīng)濟(jì)性,并以此作為森林生態(tài)效益補(bǔ)償?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)理論依據(jù),明確指出非公有制林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者營(yíng)造的商品林也應(yīng)該獲得部分生態(tài)補(bǔ)償。關(guān)鍵詞T云南,非公有制林業(yè),激勵(lì)機(jī)制,生態(tài)效益補(bǔ)償,產(chǎn)權(quán)Ⅱ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
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大?。?2.85(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的論文是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的研究成果。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。本聲明產(chǎn)生的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。論文作者簽名夸彰醐趁型塹2關(guān)于論文使用權(quán)的說明本人完全了解太原科技大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定即學(xué)校有權(quán)保留所送交的論文,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文,允許論文被查詢和借閱,以學(xué)術(shù)交流為目的,學(xué)校可以公布論文內(nèi)容。保密論文除外。繇塑聊躲蠡日期OFL圭繃7口ABSTRACTFORMANYYEARS,KNOWNASTHE”COALCITY”SAIDTHEDATONGCITYASAKEYNATIONALMININGCITIESINOURCOUNTRYINDUSTRIALIZATIONPROCESS,PLAYEDATREMENDOUSROLEMEANWHILE,REGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINDATONGCITYPLAYSANECONOMICGATHEREDANDRADIATIONEFFECT,GREATLYPROMOTEDTHESURROUNDINGREGIONECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDSOCIALPROGRESSINMAKINGASIGNIFICANTCONTRIBUTIONTOCOUNTRIESINTHESAMETIME,THECITYISALSOAGREATSACRIFICELONGTERMECONOMICSTRUCTUREOFASINGLE,CAUSEDTHEEMPLOYMENTSTRUCTUREONEFOLD;WITHTHEGRADUALLYEXHAUSTIONOFCOALRESOURCES,LARGEANDMEDIUMSIZEDSTATEOWNEDENTERPRISESANDSOCIALBURDENINCREASINGLYHEAVIERDUETOITSHISTORYANDOFTHEREASONSOFTHESYSTEM,LONG‘TERMSINCE,THEGOVEMMENTANDTHEMININGENTERPRISEWITHOUTFULLYSTRAIGHTENOUTTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEEN,INYEARSOFDEVELOPMENTINDATONGCITYECONOMICSOCIETYUNDERTAKEBOTHGENERALCOMPREHENSIVESERVICEFUNCTION,ANDBEARTHEINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTPILLARINDUSTRYFUNCTIONINDISTINCTIONBETWEENTHEENTERPRISE,BOTHTHEBURDENOFAGGRAVATING,DISTRACTEDENTERPRISECATCHPRODUCTIONOFENERGY,HASLEDTHE20VEMMENTTOBEHARDTOPLAYWITHRADIATIONFUNCTIONOFURBANDRIVING,A2AINSTTHEGOVERNMENTMACROCONTROLROLEANDPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINTHEMARKETINRESOURCEALLOCATIONINADDITION,ASTHEURBANSOCIALINSURANCE,SOCIALSECURITYWORKLAGSBEHIND,THELAIDOFFWORKERSAGAINOBTAINEMPLOYMENTANDRURAL1AND10STLABOR,EMPLOYMENTPRESSURESRELOCATEDWITHVOCATIONALEDUCATIONRELATIVELYBACKWARDATTHESAMETIME,BECAUSEOFTHELIMITEDRESOURCESSPACEDISTRIBUTIONEFFECTSOFDISPERSIONANDREMOTECLOTHAND”SIRPOSTPARTUMLIFE”THEIDEASOFRESTRICTION,URBANCONSTRUCTIONFAILTOVERYGOODLAYOUTANDSYSTEMPLANNING,URBANPLANNING,INFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTMNOBVIOUSLAGSBEHINDTRANSPORTATION,COMMUNICATIONANDHOUSINGCONSTRUCTIONOFURBANINFRASTRUCTUREANDLOWLEVELOFPOORCONDITION,TOWRLSSCATTEREDLAYOUTINDUSTRYMMMGLSTHESERIOUSENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONANDDAMAGETYPESINDUSTRY,LONG‘TERMSINCE,F(xiàn)ORMININGDAMAGETOLAND,BECAUSEOFGOAFOROVEREXPLOITEDGROUNDWATERCAUSE
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)密級(jí)UDC338學(xué)位論文南方集體林區(qū)林業(yè)“三定”對(duì)森林資源影響研究THERESEARCHOFTHEIMPACTOFTHREEFIXESONFORESTRESOURCEINTHESOUTHERNCOLLECTIVEREGIONOFCHINA朱文清指導(dǎo)教師姓名劉璨研究員申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)名稱林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理研究方向林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與政策論文提交日期2012年5月論文答辯日期2012年6月學(xué)位授予日期2012年7月答辯委員會(huì)主席劉俊昌評(píng)閱人北京中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院學(xué)位論文南方集體林區(qū)林業(yè)“三定”對(duì)森林資源影響研究中國(guó)北京學(xué)位論文作者朱文清指導(dǎo)教師姓名劉璨研究員指導(dǎo)小組成員劉璨研究員王煥良研究員李育明副研究員申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)名稱林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理研究方向林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與政策論文答辯日期2012年6月
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簡(jiǎn)介:經(jīng)濟(jì)決定財(cái)政決定稅收稅收服從于服務(wù)于經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)體制林業(yè)正處于由計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型期必然要求建立與之相應(yīng)的稅收制度市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)展要求完善稅制越緊迫目前林業(yè)稅收制度不盡合理稅費(fèi)負(fù)擔(dān)過重問題是制約林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展阻礙林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的一個(gè)重要因素基于此該文試圖運(yùn)用稅收與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展理論研究促進(jìn)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的稅費(fèi)政策構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的林業(yè)稅費(fèi)體系首先對(duì)國(guó)外有關(guān)國(guó)家的林業(yè)稅費(fèi)政策和中國(guó)林業(yè)稅費(fèi)的改革歷程進(jìn)行了綜述分析了林業(yè)稅費(fèi)改革的重要意義在分析中國(guó)現(xiàn)行林業(yè)稅費(fèi)存在的問題的基礎(chǔ)上剖析了造成林業(yè)稅費(fèi)負(fù)擔(dān)過重的深層次原因以揭示中國(guó)林業(yè)稅費(fèi)改革勢(shì)在必行在此基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用稅收與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展理論闡明了稅收對(duì)林業(yè)資本投入勞動(dòng)力供給技術(shù)進(jìn)步和林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響并按照林業(yè)分類經(jīng)營(yíng)理論探討了運(yùn)用稅收手段調(diào)控公益林業(yè)和商品林業(yè)的機(jī)理通過以上林業(yè)稅費(fèi)改革的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求和理論支撐的研究確立了中國(guó)林業(yè)稅費(fèi)改革的目標(biāo)模式提出了改革的總體思路和應(yīng)遵循的基本原則對(duì)林業(yè)稅費(fèi)改革的方案提出了設(shè)想最后指出進(jìn)行林業(yè)稅費(fèi)改革要有一系列的前提條件和各項(xiàng)制度保證必須統(tǒng)籌安排做好全面改革
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
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大?。?3.19(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)£32塑Z4密級(jí)UDCT編號(hào)西南林學(xué)院200FI屑碩士研究生學(xué)位論文云南省林業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究STUDYOILDEVELOPINGSTRATEGYOFYANNANFORESLRY王嚴(yán)指導(dǎo)教師周遠(yuǎn)教授申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理論文提交日期2005年5月論文答辯日期2OO5年6月日日學(xué)位授予單位西南林學(xué)院學(xué)位授予日期20055月232005年5月結(jié)構(gòu)的影響發(fā)展緩慢⑦由于云南各地區(qū)林業(yè)還不同程度的存在著“制度失靈”、“政府控制失靈”、“林產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)失靈”等中國(guó)林業(yè)發(fā)展中普遍存在的問題,導(dǎo)致在云南林業(yè)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展過程中正發(fā)展與逆發(fā)展交替出現(xiàn),交替性明顯;⑧云南林業(yè)未建立起真正的林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策保障體系,林業(yè)企業(yè)的外部性明顯??v觀云南森林資源及林業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,云南林業(yè)的發(fā)展主要存在以下兩方面的問題①云南是森林資源大省但不是生態(tài)大省。云南的山地面積占全省國(guó)土面積的94%,大于25。的陡坡面積占全省面積的393%,按國(guó)際公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在這樣的山地和陡坡面積比例下要保證不出現(xiàn)頻繁的生態(tài)災(zāi)害,森林覆蓋率應(yīng)達(dá)到70%以上,但云南真正有森林的面積僅占國(guó)土面積的3924%,而水土流失面積占全省土地面積的38%,這決定了云南仍是中國(guó)生態(tài)極度脆弱的省區(qū)之一。③云南是森林資源大省但不是林產(chǎn)業(yè)強(qiáng)省。由于國(guó)家天然林區(qū)域內(nèi)商品材絕對(duì)禁伐政策的實(shí)施,加之重構(gòu)后云南森林產(chǎn)業(yè)布局及林產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的不成熟,阻礙了云南森林的產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程,云南林產(chǎn)業(yè)與周邊省區(qū)的差距進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,且云南森林有演變成保護(hù)型森林的明顯趨勢(shì)。針對(duì)云南林業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及問題,云南林業(yè)要實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展必須遵循生態(tài)、產(chǎn)業(yè)兼顧的林業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)思想。生態(tài)公益林業(yè)保障云南林業(yè)資源及生態(tài)環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)林業(yè)為云南林業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供物質(zhì)支持,同時(shí)促進(jìn)云南在建設(shè)“綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省”過程中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化及經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步。只有生態(tài)公益林業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)林業(yè)的同步發(fā)展才能實(shí)現(xiàn)云南林業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。根據(jù)云南自然地理狀況和經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn),云南森棟資源的總體布局在充分考慮森林保護(hù)和發(fā)展綜合成本以及云南現(xiàn)存森林資源潛在商品價(jià)值等因素后,可按森林資源保護(hù)和發(fā)展綜合成本最低最低點(diǎn)與森林資源潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值最大離極點(diǎn)而形成的綜合極點(diǎn)為基礎(chǔ)重新調(diào)適云南森林資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)和對(duì)策。為了保證這一戰(zhàn)略的順利實(shí)旖必須采取如下措施①針對(duì)生態(tài)公益林的不同主導(dǎo)生態(tài)功能實(shí)施多種經(jīng)營(yíng)方式;②大力發(fā)展知識(shí)型林產(chǎn)業(yè)、綠色認(rèn)證型林產(chǎn)業(yè)以及具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的特色型林產(chǎn)業(yè);③建立云南林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的政策支持體系;④建立云南林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的科技支持體系⑤以林業(yè)制度創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)云南林業(yè)的跨越式發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞云南林業(yè),林業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,可持續(xù)發(fā)展N
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 53
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簡(jiǎn)介:東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文21世紀(jì)遼寧林業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的研究姓名趙文華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師蔣敏元200251ABSTRACTAFTERWTOACCESSIONOFCHINAANDCOMINGOFTHENEWCENTURYGLOBALECOLOGYANDENVIRONMENTALEDETERIORATINGSEVERELYASECONOMYOFCHINACONTINUEDDEVELOPING,CONSUMPTIONOFNATURALRESOURCESWASINCREASING,THEQUALITYOFFORESTRYRESOURCESDEGRADED,THEFUNCTIONSOFFORESTECOLOGYWEREGRADUALLYWEAKENED,DISASTROUSFLOODSOCCURREDINTHEYANGTZERIVESSONGHUARIVERANDNENJIANGRIVERMEANWHILE,F(xiàn)LOODSALSOHAPPENEDINTHEHUNHERIVERS”TEMSOFLIAONINGPROVINCEINTHE1990SOFLATE20THCENTURYANDDROUGHTSINWESTERNREGIONSOFLIAONINGHAVETHREATENEDTHEWHOLEPROVINCETHESEFACTSOFECOLOGICALANDENVIRONMENTALWOMEINNGWEREINFLUENCINGREGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHISPAPERONTHEBASISOFSTATEOFTHEARTDEVELOPMENTTRENDSOFFORESTRYINOURCOUNTRYANDOTHERCOUNTRIESANDTAKINGTHE21STCENTURYASECOCENTURYBYUSINGECOLOGICALTHEORYSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEORYANDENGINEERINGTHEORYOFSYSTEMS,ANDLIAONINGWASREGARDEDASABIGSYSTEM,THEFUNCTIONSOFLIAOINNGFORESTRYINTHESYSTEMWERESTUDIED,THESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIES,SUCHASTHERELATIONSHIPOFPOPULATIONANDFORESTS,OPTIMALCOVERAGERATESOFREGIONALFORESTSWEREDISCUSSEDFINALLYTHEDEVELOPINGSTRATEGIESOFLIAONINGFORESTRYINTHE21STCENTURYWEREMAPPEDOUT,NAMELYBASEDUPONADVANTAGESOFFORESTRYINEASTERNAREAS,UPGRADINGTHEFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTINCENTRALREGIONS,MOVINGAHEADINTOWESTEMPARTSGRADUALLYINCREASINGTHEVEGETATIONCOVERAGEBYUSINGMOODSOFMOVINGOFFORESTCLIMATE,INTHEENDTHEECOLOGICALSITUATIONSOFLIAONINGPROVINCEWOULDBECHANGEDTHOROUGHLYKEYWORDSLIAONING;FORESTRY;DEVELOPINGSTRATEGY
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 55
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簡(jiǎn)介:福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文林業(yè)投資環(huán)境的分析與評(píng)價(jià)姓名江曉洪申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師金德凌陳欽20080401福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ANALYSISANDEVALUATIONOFTHEFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTABSTRACTTHERESULTOFANALYSISANDEVALUATIONOFFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTPROVIDESINVESTORSAUSEFULREFERENCE,F(xiàn)ORTHEMINVESTINGINTHEMOSTBENEFICIALFORESTANDIMPROVINGTHEEFFICIENCYOFFUNDSITALSOMAKETHEPOTENTIALINVESTORS,BOTHATHOMEORABROAD,KNOWTHEENVIRONMENT,THEREBYPROMOTEINVESTMENTSINFORESTFIRSTOFALL,BYSUMMARIZINGSOMETHEORIESABOUTINVESTMENTCLIMATEANDSOMELITERATURESABOUTEVALUATINGINVESTMENTENVIRONMENT,THEAUTHORDISCUSSEDTHESUBSTANCEANDCHARACTERISTICSOFFORESTRY,ANALYZEDDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHEFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTANDOTHERINDUSTRIALINVESTMENTENVIRONMENT,GAVETHEDEFINITIONOFFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTSECOND,THEAUTHORANALYZEDTWELVEFACTORSTHATMAYEFFECTFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTANDESTABLISHEDANINDEXSYSTEMFOREVALUATINGFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTWHICHCONTAINS21INDEXESEXTRACTEDFROMTHOSETWELVEFACTORSMEANWHILEFACTORANALYSISMETHODWILLSIN仃ODUCEDANDUSEDTOEVALUATETHEFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTINTHISDISSERTATIONTHIRD,THEAUTHORTOOKFUJIANPROVINCEASASAMPLEOFEMPIRICALSTUDYOFFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTANDCHOSEFIVEOTHERPROVINCES,GUANGDONG,ZHEJIANG,JIANGXI,HUNANANDHUBEI,ASCOMPARATIVESAMPLESTHETARGETISTODOQUALITYRESEARCHONTHEFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTINFUJIANPROVINCEBYCOMBININGQUANTITATIVECOMPARATIVESTUDYWITHPRINCIPLECOMPONENTSANALYSISMETHOD,THEAUTHORANALYZETHERESPECTIVEENVIRONMENTSINSIXPROVINCEINTHISMETHOD,F(xiàn)IVEIMPORTANTFACTORSF1、F2、F3、F4、F5WEREEXTRACTEDFROM21INDEXESFORTHEIREXPLANATIONCAPACITYTHESEFACTORSHAVEDIFFERENTWEIGHTCOEFFICIENTDEPENDINGONTHEIRSQUAREVARIANCEOFCONTRIBUTIONANDAREINTEGRATEDINTOANEVALUATIONMODELFORFORESTINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTBYUSINGTHISMODEL,THEOVERALLMARKOFFUJIANPROVINCEISTHEHIGHESTAMONGOTHERFIVEPROVINCESFOURTHBASEONTHERESULTOFANALYSISANDEVALUATION,THEAUTHORFOUNDOUTTHEPOORINDEXWHICHAFFECTSTHEFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTINFUJIANPROVINCE,PROVIDEDTACTICSTODEALWITHDEFECTSANDIMPROVETHEFORESTRYINVESTMENTENVIRONMENTINFUJIANPROVINCEKEYWORDSFORESTRY;INVESTMENTENVIRONMENT;EVALUATION;FACTORANALYSISII
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 53
大?。?2.42(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代林業(yè)企業(yè)人力資源管理的研究姓名陳玲芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師金德凌200161PROVIDEDASERIESOFMEASURESONMODEMFORESTRYENTERPRISESHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTONT11EGUIDEOFTHETHEORYOFMODEMHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTINTHEEND,SOMESERIALMETHODSWEREADVANCEDTOMAKINGGOODSURROUNDINGSFORFORESTRYENTERPRISESHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSFORESTRYHUMANRESOURCES,F(xiàn)ORESTRYHUMANCAPITAL,MODEMFORESTRYENTERPRISESHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENT,INCENTIVESYSTEM,OPERATIONONHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTSUBJECTWORDSMANAGEMENT,HUMANRESOURCE,F(xiàn)ORESTRYENTERPRISE月Q吾隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的來臨,人力資源作為生產(chǎn)要素越來越發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用,成為企業(yè)創(chuàng)造超常效益和增值的基本源泉。面對(duì)我國(guó)森林資源供需的尖銳矛盾和日趨嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境環(huán)保問題,擺脫林業(yè)企業(yè)“兩?!钡睦Ь常浒l(fā)展的道路只能是由傳統(tǒng)的資源依賴型轉(zhuǎn)向依賴于人的知識(shí)智慧和創(chuàng)新的知識(shí)依賴型。因此,林業(yè)企業(yè)要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,把人力資源當(dāng)作第一資源,貫徹“以人為本,吸引人才,善用人才,發(fā)展人才”的原則,重視人的能力、創(chuàng)造力、智慧潛力的開發(fā),貫徹“適才適所,人盡其才,人盡其能”的原則,創(chuàng)造競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境,激勵(lì)奮發(fā)向上大膽改革管理組織,強(qiáng)化資源管理職能,全方位開發(fā)人力資源,激發(fā)員工的主動(dòng)精神和創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。目前我國(guó)林業(yè)企業(yè)人力資源及人力資源管理方面還存在許多不盡人意的問題,這直接影響了員工積極性和創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)揮,影響了林業(yè)企業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。本文正是在分析林業(yè)企業(yè)人力資源及人力資源管理現(xiàn)狀與存在問題的基礎(chǔ)上,以現(xiàn)代人力資源管理理論為指導(dǎo),探索了建立現(xiàn)代林業(yè)企業(yè)人力資源管理的~系列對(duì)策思路,以及建設(shè)有利于現(xiàn)代林業(yè)企業(yè)人力資源管理的相應(yīng)配套措施。全文結(jié)構(gòu)如下第一部分,通過深入分析和研究,探討了林業(yè)人力資源的概念、特征,林業(yè)企業(yè)人力資源管理的概念、范圍、任務(wù)等方面的問題,回顧了現(xiàn)代人力資源理論產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的歷程,充分論述了林業(yè)企業(yè)提高人力資源管理水平,造就一支高素質(zhì)的經(jīng)營(yíng)者和員工隊(duì)伍的重要意義。第二部分,以規(guī)范
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 51
大?。?2.25(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文樺南林業(yè)局山野菜基地建設(shè)可行性研究姓名邰永志申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)森林工程指導(dǎo)教師王立海200251ABSTRACTPOTHERBISENJOYEDBYPEOPLEFORITSHIGHNUTRIENTVALUEANDNOPOLLUTIONITISVERYIMPORTANTTHATWEDEVELOPTHED0T|LERBCULTIVATINGANDPROCESSINGINDUSTRYINORDERTOMEETTILEINCREASINGMARKETDEMANDANDTOPROTECTTHENATURERESOURCES,1’HISPAPERANALYZEDTHEFEASIBILITYOFBUILDINGTHEPOTHERB’SPRODUCTIONBASEOFHUANANFORESTRYBUREAU,HEILONGIIANGPROVINCEATFIRST,THECONDITIONSOFNATURMRESOURCES,F(xiàn)UNDING,TECHNIQUE,LABORFORCEANDMARKETAROUNDHUAANFORESTRYBUREAUWERESTATEDTHENBASEDONTHEANALYSISOFTHECONDITIONS,THEOPTIMALANNUALPRODUCTIONAMOUNTOFPOTHERB,ITSPROCESSINGTECHNOLO畫ES,ANDTHEAUXILIARYCONSTRUCTIONSFORTHEPROJECTWEREDESIGNEDWITHTHECONSIDERATIONSFROMENVIRONMENTALSOCIALANDECONOMICALASPECTSRRHERESULTOFTHISFEASIBLESTUDYSHOWEDTHAT1THEGROWTHSCONDITIONSFORPOTHERBGROWING,SUCHASCLIMATE,SOILANDWATERARESUITABLEFORTHEPOTHERBBASEESTABLISHMENTINHHANANFORESTRYBUREAU;2ANDTHERESOUREESFORTHEPOTHERBBASEESTABLISHMERITSUCHASMATERIALRESOURCES,BUDGET,TECHNOLOGYANDLABORFORCE,AREWELLPROVIDEDTHERESULTSALSOSHOWEDTHAT1THESPANOFINVESTMENTRETRIEVAIIS58YEARSANDTHEINNERPROFITRATEOFWLMLEINVESTMENTIS255%SOTHECONCLUSIONOFTHISFEASIBLESTUDYCARLBEDERIVEDASFOLLOWTHEESTABLISHMENTOFPOTHERBBASEANDTHEPOTHERBPRODUCTSPRODUCTIONINHUANANFORESTRYBURCAUCALLBRINGGOODECONOMICALRESULTSTOTHEBUREAUANDALSOPROVIDEMANYIOBSFORLOCAILABORMARKETKEYWORDSPOTHERB’SEXPLOITATION;MANET’SINVESTIGATION;PLANTTECHNOLOGY;PROCESSTECHNOLOGY;FEASIBLESTUDY
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 38
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簡(jiǎn)介:福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城市林業(yè)的功能分析和研究姓名劉森茂申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師劉偉平羅健200161ABSTRACTURBANFORESTRYASPECIALBRANCHOFFORESTRY,ISANINDUSTRYOFSETTINGANDMANAGINGURBANECOSYSTEM,WHICHBUILDS,MANAGESANDUTILIZESTHEBIOLOGYMAINLYTHETREES,ARMTHEFACILITIESINCITIES,ITHASTHECHARACTERISTICOFCITYANDFOREST,MIXEDBYFORESTRYANDLANDSCAPEARCHITECTUREURBANFORESTRYISALSOONEOFTHEIMPORTANTSYMBOLSOFURBANMODERNIZATIONURBANFORESTRYECOSYSTEMISASUBSYSTEMUNDERTHEURBANCOMPOUNDECOSYSTEM,WHICHBROADLYPARTICIPATESINTHEUSEOFSUBSTANCEANDENERGYOFTHEURBANCOMPOUNDECOSYSTEM,THECOORDINATIVEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIETYANDNATURE,ANDTHESELFBALANCINGOFTHESYSTEMINORDERTOBECONVENIENTFORRESEARCH,PROGRAMMING,CONSTRUCTIONANDMANAGEMENT,WEDIVIDETHESCOPEOFURBANFORESTRYACCORDINGTOITSMAINFUNCTION,LOCATIONANDTHECONSISTENCYOFMANAGEMENTURBANFORESTRYINCLUDESSHELTERFOREST,SCENICFOREST,GREENLANDOFRESIDENTIALAREASANDPUBLICGREENLANDOFSTREETS,EREWEMUSTMAKESPECIFICANALYSESABOUTTHEVARIOUSFUNCTIONSOFURBANFORESTRYTODEVELOPITURBANFORESTRYISANIMPORTANTPARTOFURBANFORESTSYSTEM,THEFUNCTIONOFURBANFORESTANDGREENLANDINCLUDETHEIMPROVEMENTANDPROTECTIONOFURBANECOSYSTEM,BEANTIFYINGTHEAPPEARANCEOFTHECITYIMPROVINGTHELIVINGQUALITYOFINHABITANTS,PROVIDINGTOURISMOPPORTUNITIESANDENTERTAINMENTS,ANDPROVIDINGFORESTRYPRODUCTSANDCOMPOUNDEXPLOITATION,ETEOURCOUNTRYISADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYWISHMANYCITIES,BECAUSEOFTHEHISTORICALREASONSANDTHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSWHICHHAVEBEENIGNOREDDURINGTHECONSTRUCTIONOFCLTYWAYSOFLIFEANDRELATIONSTOTHEIRENVIRONMENTANDECONOMYINCITIESBECOMEIRRECONCILABLE,ESPECIALLYTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCITIESBRINGSABOUTASERIESOFCITYPROBLEMS,SUCHAS,POPULATIONEXPLOSION,ENERGYCRISES,LACKOFRESOURCES,DETERIORATIONOFTHEENVIRONMENT,ANDSOONTHESEPROBLEMSHAVEBECOMESOCIALPROBLEMS,PEOPLESXEPAYINGAGREATDEALATTENTIONTOANDFINDTHEIMPORTANCEOFGREENLANDINCITIESBYTHEFUNCTIONSOFURBANFORESTRYITHAVEBEENEXTREMELYNECESSARYFORPEOPLETOINTRODUCE“FORESTINTOCITIESANDLOCATETHECITYAMONGTHEFOREST”,THERESEARCHANDPRACTICEOFURBANFORESTRYARESTILLATTHEIREARLYSTAGES,SOTHEREARESTILLMANYPROBLEMSONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFURBANFORESTRYFOREXAMPLE,THEPROGRAMMINGOFGREENLANDISOUTSTEPWITHTHEPROGRAMMINGOFCITYTHESTRUCTUREOFURBANFORESTRYISSTILLSIMPLE,THEMANAGEMENTOFURBANFORESTRYNEEDSTOBEPERFECTED,THESOURCEOFFUNDSOFURBANFORESTRYISVERYSHORTAGE,THERESEARCHANDPRACTICEOFURBANFORESTRYMUSTBEINTENSIFIEDTOSOLVETHESEPROBLEMSTHISARTICLEBRINGSUPSOMETRAINSOFTHOUGHTANDSOLUTIONONTHEBASISURBANFORESTRY
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 51
大?。?2.4(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡(jiǎn)介:西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文新林業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及其協(xié)同研究姓名伍祖祎申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工商管理(MBA)指導(dǎo)教師陳宇2002121ABSTRACTFORESTSARETHEMAINBODYOFTHEECOSYSTEMFORESTRYISTHEMAINBODYOFFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYOFANATIONDECIDESTHEPOSITIONOFFORESTRYINANATIONALECONOMYANALYSESOFTHEHISTORYOFFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTSHOWSTHATTHEFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYINEACHCOUNTRYISSUITABLEFORTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTLEVELSTRATEGYOFFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTCHANGESACCORDINGTODIFFERENTREGIONSANDPERIODSTHEPAPERPUTSFORWARDTHEGUIDINGPRINCIPLEFORFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTINCHINABYUSEOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEORYITALSODISCUSSESTHEISSUESWHICHNEEDTOBESOLVEDIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHESIXMAJORFORESTRYPROGRAMSOPERATIONANDDEVELOPMENTAREGUARANTEESFORTHENEWFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYADEVELOPEDFORESTRYINDUSTRYSYSTEMANDECOSYSTEMARESIGNIFICANTTARGETSFORTHENEWFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYTHETHREEEFFICIENCIESOFFORESTRYAREIMPORTANTSHOWOFSUCCESSFULIMPLEMENTATIONFORTHENEWFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYFORESTRYFACESOPPORTUNITIESINTHENEWSOCIALENVIRONMENTWHILEFORESTRYISBEINGEMPHASIZEDITISOFSIGNIFICANCETOSTUDYFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYTHEPAPERHASDONESOMESTUDYANDHOPETOPLAYSOMEROLEINWORKINGOUTTHENEWFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYKEYWORDSRESEARCH,STRATEGY,F(xiàn)ORESTRYDEVELOPMENT
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 60
大小: 1.71(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)林業(yè)分類經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策的研究姓名黃靖強(qiáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師尚杰200151ABSTRACTATTHEPRESENTAGEWORLDFORESTRYISEXPERIENCINGTHESTRATEGICCHANGEOFTRADITIONAFORESTRYINTOTHEMODERNONEINTHISCHANGEPROCESSSEVERALIMPORTANTIDEASOFFORESTRYMANAGEMENTBROUGHTOUTOURCOUNTRYPUTFORWARDANDCARRIEDOUTTHEREFORMATIONOFCLASSIFIEDMANAGEMENTOFFORESTRYBOREFITTINGTHENEEDSOFNATIONOFLABORITEMBODIESTHEREASONABLEFACTORSOFMANYTHEORIESANDISTHEIMPORTANTMETHODMEASUREOFMODERNFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTTHETRAINOFTHOUGHTISBYTHEPRINCIPLEOFSYSTEMATICANALYSISANDCOMPARISONITRESEARCHESTHESTRATEGYOFMANYCOUNTRIESPRACTICINGCLASSIFIEDMANAGEMENTOFFORESTRYUNDERTHEDIRECTIONOFTHETHEORYOFFORESTRYDIVISIONOFLABORINTHEPROCESSOFFORESTRYCHANGINGAPPROACHESITSFUNDAMENTALTHEORIESSEARCHESFORITSACHIEVEMENTSUMSUPITSEXPERIENCEANDLESSONSSOASTOBEUSEDBYOURCOUNTRYONTHISBASISTHISTHESISPOSEDTHEBASICTHEORYSTANDARDANDCHANNELOFPERFORMINGCLASSIFIEDMANAGEMENTINCHINAAREPOSEDMOREOVERITGAVESOMESUGGESTIONSANDCOUNTERMEASURESAREGIVERINACCORDANCEWITHEXISTINGPROBLEMSATPRESENTINTHISTHESISTHEKEYOFTHISPAPERISTHEFORESTINDUSTRYENTERPRISESINTHENATIONALFORESTREGIONESPECIALLYINNORTHEASTANDNEIMENGGUBECAUSEOFTHEIRPARTICULARITYIMPLEMENTIYCLASSIFIEDMANAGEMENTOFFORESTMUSTTAKEDIRECTEDMEASURESTOENSUETHEWORDTOBEDONESUCCESSFULLYPOSTGRADUATEHUANGJINGQIANGMAJORAGRICULTURALMANAGEMENTINECONOMYSUPERVISORPROFERSORSHANGJIEKEYWORDSFORESTRYCLASSIFIEDMANAGEMENTRESEARCH
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 51
大?。?1.89(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文21世紀(jì)林業(yè)工程人才培養(yǎng)模式的研究姓名楊玉林申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)工程指導(dǎo)教師王立海20021201ABSTRACTACCORDINGASTHEACTUALSTALEOFDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEFORESTRY,THETRAININ£ACTUALITYANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDOFINTERNATIONALFORESTRYENGINEERINGGRADUATEAREANALYZEDSYXLEMIEALLYINTHEPAPELITPOINTSTHEPROBLEMINTHETRAININGOFFORESTRYENGINEERINGGRADUATEANDPROVIDESTHEPROJECTTHROUGHSTUDYINGTHEMODEOF21STFORESTRYENGINEERINGGRADUATETRAININGITSUGGESTSTHERESHOULDBETHEFOLLOWINGCOURSES2FORESTRYENGINEERING,BIOLOGYENGINEERING,DEFENDANTANDCONTROLOFTHESANDENGINEERINGINSTEADOFASINGLEENGINEERING,F(xiàn)ORESTENGINEERINGISINTEGRATED,F(xiàn)ORESTENGINEERINGMUSTBEBASEDONFORESTRYANDSERVEIT,ITALSONEEDTOSOLVETHEQUESTIONEXITINGINTHEFORESTRYANDREGARDTHEINTERACTIONBETWEENTHEFORESTENGINEERINGANDENVIRONMENT。ENTERINGTHEWTOBRINGSOPPORLANITYANDMEANWHILECALLSTOTHECHALLENGETHEWORKERINTHE,INCLUDINGMANAGERANDSKILLWORKERCAN’TMEETMODERNFORESTRYNEEDATACTICALMEASURETOIMPROVERAPIDLYTHEQUALITYANDABILITYOFTHEFORESTRYWORKERSISPUTTEDFBRWARDINTHISPAPERTHEMEASUREINVOLVEDINITISPRACTICALANDITGUARANTEESFORGAININGOFMANPOWERANDSCIENTIFICTECHNOLOGYRESOURJCCSTOREALIZESPANNEDDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRYTHETHESISISVERYIMPORTANTTOOURCOUNTRYLNODCRNFORESTRYKEY”’ORDSFORESTRY;EXPEA;CULTIVATIONOFMODE;EDUCATIONREFORM
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 31
大?。?1.16(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)林業(yè)管理體制研究姓名張美華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師葉謙吉200251政企合一的林業(yè)管理體制下,所有者的權(quán)限與法人實(shí)體的權(quán)限沒有明確地分開,因此造成國(guó)有所有權(quán)與集體所有權(quán)的實(shí)施代理機(jī)制的落空,政企合一的林業(yè)管理體制下,林業(yè)建設(shè)主要由行政計(jì)劃展開進(jìn)行,缺乏市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制的廣泛運(yùn)用,滋生腐敗土壤的同時(shí)也失去了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制下稚設(shè)好林業(yè)的動(dòng)力,“政企分離”的林業(yè)管理體制有利于管理利益機(jī)制的最終實(shí)現(xiàn)二、林業(yè)管理機(jī)制是林業(yè)管理體制的核心在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,利益機(jī)制無疑是管理機(jī)制的主體。利益機(jī)制有宏觀、中觀和微觀三個(gè)層次宏觀利益機(jī)制主要有稅收、財(cái)政補(bǔ)助和必要的價(jià)格管制中觀利益機(jī)制要求理順投資集道、改善投資環(huán)境,以社會(huì)融資增加林業(yè)投入,以及合理收益分配以調(diào)動(dòng)各方建設(shè)林業(yè)的積極性徽觀層面的利益機(jī)制則要求激活林業(yè)建設(shè)的微觀主體,調(diào)動(dòng)最廣大群眾的積極性。利益機(jī)制運(yùn)用的另一個(gè)孟要方面是促進(jìn)林業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新。權(quán)力機(jī)制是非常強(qiáng)有力的機(jī)制,而且是最具有權(quán)威性的機(jī)制,所以我們也要大力運(yùn)用這種機(jī)制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制是一種最常運(yùn)用到的機(jī)制,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制的運(yùn)用,主要是權(quán)力機(jī)制在保障一個(gè)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的環(huán)境下,在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)這三種機(jī)制在實(shí)際運(yùn)用過程中有重登,相互配合運(yùn)用效果會(huì)更好管理機(jī)制其實(shí)是務(wù)“虛”的,X正要使管理機(jī)制發(fā)揮作用,還得依靠各種林業(yè)管理的“實(shí)體”組織體系主要是林業(yè)管理機(jī)構(gòu),通過制定可以操作的林業(yè)管理制度來達(dá)成。氣三、林業(yè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)是林業(yè)管理體制的依靠首先應(yīng)明確林業(yè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)的職貴I,林業(yè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)在林業(yè)發(fā)展中具有管理、監(jiān)督和服務(wù)的職能管理與協(xié)調(diào)監(jiān)舒與執(zhí)行提供服務(wù)以及管理國(guó)有林Z,充分發(fā)揮各級(jí)政府宏觀導(dǎo)向作用設(shè)T組織機(jī)構(gòu)制定發(fā)展規(guī)劃政策導(dǎo)向鼓勵(lì)多渠道籌集資金發(fā)展林業(yè)從教育和科技方面支持林業(yè)的發(fā)展3,建立和健全各項(xiàng)林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)制度。建立與完善市場(chǎng)體系是管理機(jī)構(gòu)職能轉(zhuǎn)變的前提林業(yè)市場(chǎng)體系,主要從林產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)和林地產(chǎn)權(quán)市場(chǎng)兩方面加強(qiáng)建設(shè)林業(yè)市場(chǎng)體系中的有形市場(chǎng)建設(shè)應(yīng)盡量靠近原有市場(chǎng)或有形的森林資源資產(chǎn)而無形的林業(yè)市場(chǎng)則應(yīng)注意以規(guī)范建設(shè)為主,注意規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì),發(fā)展少而精的林業(yè)市場(chǎng)在發(fā)展市場(chǎng)組織體系過程中,要注憊發(fā)展一個(gè)系統(tǒng)完整、便于各種交易的體系管理機(jī)構(gòu)職能轉(zhuǎn)變要求存在多種形式的林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)組織形式承包經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃經(jīng)營(yíng)股份合作制經(jīng)營(yíng)股份制林業(yè)企業(yè)林業(yè)企業(yè)集團(tuán)加強(qiáng)建設(shè)農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)中介組織,是國(guó)家和各級(jí)政府進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控的有效支點(diǎn)林業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系的組織形式,按經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)節(jié)分,有產(chǎn)、供、銷、貯、運(yùn)等不同環(huán)節(jié)的服務(wù)組織按層次分,有省、地區(qū)、墓層不同層次的服務(wù)組織按所有制分,有全民辦、集體辦、專業(yè)戶辦和聯(lián)辦合辦等多種組織形式。最重要的是,以上各種組織體系應(yīng)構(gòu)建為完普配套、相互協(xié)調(diào)的整體。而林業(yè)政府部門仍是無可爭(zhēng)議的主體機(jī)構(gòu),林業(yè)政府部門首先要搞好自身的建設(shè),建立高效完整的林業(yè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)體系林業(yè)政府部門要出臺(tái)各種政策,以配合其他組織體系的建設(shè)和完善出臺(tái)各種規(guī)則體系,以加強(qiáng)其他組織體系的監(jiān)督管理并為其他組織體系提供必要的信息和政策服務(wù),方便其他組織體系的建設(shè),共同建設(shè)中國(guó)林業(yè)。四、林業(yè)管理制度是林業(yè)管理機(jī)制的表現(xiàn)形式林業(yè)管理制度是落實(shí)林業(yè)管理機(jī)制的表現(xiàn)形式,由林業(yè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)來制定并監(jiān)督實(shí)施。本文提出,林業(yè)管理制度應(yīng)該是一種更廣義的制度主要包括三類制度1,林業(yè)企業(yè)制度主要指以林業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度為核心的林業(yè)企業(yè)制度2森林資源制度包括森林資源核算制度和森林資源資產(chǎn)化管理制度3,林業(yè)宏觀管理制度主要包括林業(yè)分類經(jīng)營(yíng)制度,林業(yè)生態(tài)效益補(bǔ)償制度,以及其他林業(yè)宏觀制度,如林業(yè)投融資制度、林業(yè)財(cái)政與稅收等轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度。、毓店一嚎繃趣沈鈴嗜
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 167
大小: 8.72(MB)
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