簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究姓名范之安申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專(zhuān)業(yè)漁業(yè)資源指導(dǎo)教師韓立民20071215中閨海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究體，以商業(yè)性保險(xiǎn)公司經(jīng)營(yíng)海洋漁業(yè)保險(xiǎn)為補(bǔ)充。除了海洋漁業(yè)保險(xiǎn)外，我圈海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的手段還需要借助海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金、政府財(cái)政救濟(jì)、巨災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)籬理工具、補(bǔ)貼信貸等會(huì)融工具。僅從金融工具角度研究海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理還無(wú)法囊括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的全部?jī)?nèi)容，從海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的內(nèi)在要求出發(fā)，需研究中國(guó)海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的非金融工具，如伏季休漁制度，發(fā)展生態(tài)漁業(yè)，發(fā)展海洋漁業(yè)高新技術(shù)，建設(shè)海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息管理系統(tǒng)，發(fā)展海洋瀣業(yè)中分組織等。市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)成為海洋漁業(yè)豹又一重要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，參照農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的管理豹一般規(guī)律，需研究?jī)r(jià)格保護(hù)、市場(chǎng)體系建設(shè)、補(bǔ)貼信貸、信息服務(wù)等撼施在海洋漁業(yè)市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理中的作用。關(guān)鍵詞海洋漁業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理海洋漁業(yè)保險(xiǎn)2

簡(jiǎn)介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文“天府水鄉(xiāng)”鄉(xiāng)村漁業(yè)觀光濕地公園項(xiàng)目策劃研究姓名陳光明申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)項(xiàng)目管理指導(dǎo)教師李軍20081001ABSTRACTWITHABACKGROUNDOFTHESTATE’SSPEEDINGUPTHEPACEOFCONSTRUCTIONOTURBANAILDMRALAREAANDWITHSICHUANPROVINCE’SPROMOTINGTHESTRATEGICGOAL0TCTBUILDINGOFMAJORTOURISTPROVINCE’’THERURALTOURISMINCHENGDUHASMADENOTICEABLEPROGRESSONTHEBASISOFTHERESULTS，ONTHEBASISOFTHERESULTSMADEINRURALTO叭SM，也ETOURILIZATIONOFCOU哪’STRADITIONALINDUSTRIESHASBECOMEANIMPORTANTPATHTORTNECOOPERATIVEDEVELOPMENTOFURBANANDRURALCONSTRUCTION，WHICHCANBOOSTTHECOMBINATIONOFMODEMURBANTOURISMWITHTHEVILLAGE’STRADITIONALINDUSTRIESINCLUDINGAGRICULTURE，F(xiàn)ORESTRYANIMALHUSBANDRYFISHERIESANDSOONITHASBECOMEANIMPORTANTSUBJECTABSORBINGGREATATTENTIONMTHISTHESIS，PLANNINGTHEORYHASBEENCOMBINEDINTOKNOWLEDGEANDTHEORIESABOUTREGIONALECONOMIC，RURALTOURISM，MARKETING，F(xiàn)ISHERIESONTOLOGYDESIGNWASMADEFORTHERURALFISHERYTOURISMWETLANDPARKPROJECTLOCATEDINTIANFUVILLAGE”INCHENGHUADISTRICTRESEARCHAIMSATTHEINCORPORATIONOTTHEORYINTOPRACTICEPROBLEMSABOUTSEASONALSHORTCOMING，TEDIOUSCONSUMPTLON，LACKOFPLEASUREANDLOWECONOMICEFFICIENCYINTHISTHESIS，RESOURCESANDEXPLOITATIONOFTHESITECONDITIONHAVEBEENEXPLOREDBESIDES，THEEXISTINGRURALTOURISMINCHENGDUHAVEBEENCONCLUDED，ANALYZEDANDCOMPAREDONTHEBASISOFALLTHESERESULTS，F(xiàn)ISHERYTOUNSMZONE”HASBEENMADETHERURALTOURISMHASBEENDIVERSIFIEDBYTHERECREATIONALTRANSITIONOFFISHINGINDUSTRYBYDIGGINGTHETOURISMPLEASUREOFFISHINGINDUSTRYANDBVO虢RINGANEWWAYFORTHEDEEPCORPORATIONOFTRADITIONALFISHINGINDUSTRYA11DMODEMTOURISMINTHISWAYTHERELATIVEUNIQUENESSOFTOURISMHASBEELLCOMPENSATEDTHUS，ITSCORECOMPETITIVENESSISCONSTITUTEDFROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWOFTHEGOVERNMENT，THISTHESISAIMSATHOWTOSOLVETHEOVERALLOPERATINGMECHANISMANDHOWTOPLANINTEGRATEDLYANDARRANGECOMPREHENSIVELYMEANWHILE，THEASSOCIATEDRISKWASANALYZEDANDRESEARCHEDDEEPLYKEYWORDFISHERY；RURALTOURISM；PROJECT；MACHINATIONANDRESEARCHMENT

簡(jiǎn)介：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)生物資產(chǎn)價(jià)值計(jì)量研究姓名劉敏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師張心靈20080501STUDIESONMEASUREMENTOFAQUACULTUREBIOLOGICALASSETSVALUEABSTRACTBECAUSEOFITSNATULALPROLIFERATION,THEBIOLOGICALASSETSBECOMETHESPECIALASSETSWHICHAREDIFFERENTFROMTHEOTHERASSETS，ANDTHEACCOUNTINGANDMEASUREMENTOFTHEVALUEHASBEENACONTROVERSIALISSUE．硼1EAQUACULTUREBIOLOGICALASSETSISTHEVERYSPECIALCATEGORYOFTHEBIOLOGICALASSETS，BECAUSEOFITSSHORTGROWTHPERIODANDTHEAMOUNTOFUNCERTAINTY,STUDIESONMEASUREMENTOFAQUACULTUREBIOLOGICALASSETSVALUEISACONCERNPROBLEMS．ATYPICALCASEISTHE”LANTIANSHARES”IN2003，”LANTIANSHARES’’TOOKUSEOFTHESPECIALNATUREOFTHEBIOLOGICALASSETSTOINCREASESTHELARGEAMOUNTPROPERTYANDTHEPROFITSUPPOSITIONALLY,ANDREGISTEREDACCOUNTANTSFORTHEAUDITALSODIDN’TKNOW“THENUMBEROFTHEFISHINTHEPOND”．BASEDONTHEANALYSISOFDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALRESEARCHLITERATURE，THISARTICLEUSESTHEORETICALACCOUNTINGANDVERIFIABLEANALYTICALACCOUNTINGMETHODS，RESEARCHTHEMEASUREMENTOFAQUACULTUREBIOLOGICALASSETSVALUE．INTHEMEASUREMENTOFTHEVALUE，THEMOSTDIFFICULTISTHEAMOUNTDETERMINATIONOFTHEAQUACULTUREBIOLOGICALASSETS，NEXTISTHEPRICESDETERMINATION．NEINNOVATIONOFTHISPAPERLIESINTHEUSEOFTHEEVALUATINGMETHODBASEDONTHEBIOTECHNOLOGYFISHERIESTOESTIMATETHEAMOUNTOFAQUACULTUREBIOLOGICALASSETS，ANDTHENCOMBINES、，I廿1THEFAIRVALUETOMEASUREVALUE．RELATIVETOHISTORICALCOST，F(xiàn)AIRVALUEMORETRULYREFLECTSTHEVALUEOFTHEMARKETOREXPECTED，BUTBECAUSEOFITSPRACTICALAPPLICATIONINPOOR,MIXEDMEASUREMENTMODELISAMOREREALISTICOPTIONFOR011I“COUNTRY．HOWEVELWITHTHEGRADUALIMPROVEMENTOFCAPITALMARKET，THEADVANTAGEOFTHEFAIRVALUEWILLBECOMEINCREASINGLYACUTE．NLEREFORE，THISPAPERHASAREFERENCEFORTHECONSTRUCTIONOFFAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTMODELANDPRACTICALAPPLICATIONS．KEYWORDSAQUACULTUREBIOLOGICALASSETS；FA{RVALUE；VALUEMEASUREMENT；DISCLOSUREDIRECTEDBYPROF．ZHANGXINIINGAPPIICANTFORMASTERDEGREELIUMINAGRICULTURALECONOMYMANAGEMENT【COLLEGEOFECONOMICSANDMANAGEMENT,INNERMONGOLIAAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITY,HOHHOT010018，CHINA

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文北部灣漁業(yè)資源與漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究姓名孫典榮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣漁業(yè)資源指導(dǎo)教師高天翔邱永松20080601ASTUDYONFISHERYRESOURCESANDSUSTAINABLEFISHERYDEVELOPMENTINTHEBEIBUBAYABSTRACTTHEBEIBUBAYHASBEENALLIMPORTANTFISLLINGGROUNDFORFISHERMENINGUANGDONG，OUANGXIANDHAINANOWNEDTOITSADVANTAGENATUREENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONS，ABUNDANTFISHERYRESOURCES，ANDDIVERSITYOFFISHSPECIESHOWEVERINRECENTDECADES，THEFISHERYRESOURCESINTHEBEIBUBAYHAVEBEENINASTATUSOFDECLININGDUETOOVEREXPLOITATIONBYTHEFISHERYBASE011THEFISHERYRESEARCHINRECENTYEARSANDABOTTOMTRAWLSURVEYCONDUCTEDINFALLANDWINTERDURING20012002INTHEAREABETWEEN16。5757’一20。5927N，10604588’109“2333’E，ANDINTHEWATERDEPTHIS1993MINTHEBEIBUBAYTHEPAPERINVESTIGATESINTOTHEVARIATIONOFFISHERYRESOURCESTHEPAPERPRESENTSTHESTATUSOFFISHERYRESOURCESINTHEBEIBUBAYFROMASPECTSOFSPECIESCOMPOSITIONS，STOCKDENSITYANDSTANDINGSTOCKINVESTIGATIONWASALSOCONDUCTEDINTOSTATUSOFTHEMAJORCOMMERCIALSPECIES，INCLUDINGTHEIRDISTRIBUTIONANDABUNDANCES，COMPOSITIONSOFTHEPOPULATIONS，F(xiàn)ISHERYSITUATIONANDASSESSMENTOFTHESTOCKSTHESTUDYSHOWSTHATBOTHTHEPELAGICANDDEMERSALSTOCKSHAVEBEENINTHESTATEOFOVEREXPOITIONSOMELARGESIZEANDLONGLIFESPANSPECIESHAVEBEENDEPLETEDTOAVERYLOWLEVELONTHEOTHERHANDCERTAINSPECIESSHOWSSTOCKINCREASEBECAUSEOFINTERSPECIESINTERACTIONORNATURALFLUCTUATIONTHECATCHESANDSTOCKDENSITYOFCEPHALOPODSSHOWEDANINCREASINGTRENDANDAPPARENTFLUCTUATIONTHECRUSTACEANRESOURCESALSOHAVEBEENOVEREXPLOITED，BUTTHESHRIMPFISHERYSTILLMAINTAINSINTHECOASTWATERSBECAUSEOFTHESHORTLIFESPANOFCRUSTACEANS，THEIRRAPIDMULTIPLICATION，ANDOPPORTUNITYOFFEREDBYTHEDEPLETIONOFCOMMERCIALFISHESASAWHOLE，THEFISHERYRESOURCESINTHEBEIBUBAYHAVEBEENOVEREXPLOITEDINBEIBUBAYANDTHEPRESENTSTOCKDENSITYINTHECOASTALWATERSISONLY1／3OFTHEOPTIMALLEVELITISALSOAPPARENTTHATSPECIESSUBSTITUTIONDUETOOVERFISHINGTOACHIEVESUSTAINABLEFISHERYDEVELOPMENTINTHEBEIBUBAYSOMEMAJORPROBLEMSINTHEFISHERYHAVEBEENIDENTIFIED，ANDSUGGESTIONSFORBETTERMANAGEMENTWEREPUTFORWARDINCLUDINGADJUSTMENTOFFISHINGGEARSANDMETHODSSTRENGTHELLMANAGEMENTOFCLOSEDFISHINGZONESANDSEASONSANDLIMITATIONSONCATCHABLESIZESANDCODENDMESH

簡(jiǎn)介：學(xué)位論文答辯委員會(huì)組成主席每、舌車(chē)委員臣旆喜4∥刎旺導(dǎo)吵～州乙噠閫。7礦，上、占G瓊州海峽海域張網(wǎng)漁獲組成及其對(duì)漁業(yè)資源的影響摘要張網(wǎng)類(lèi)漁具作為我國(guó)種類(lèi)最豐富、分布范圍最廣泛的傳統(tǒng)定置漁具，廣泛分布于南海北部、東海、黃海及渤海。張網(wǎng)漁獲物種類(lèi)復(fù)雜多樣，在各海域所捕獲種類(lèi)不同，但都存在小幼魚(yú)過(guò)多，對(duì)漁業(yè)資源損害嚴(yán)重。造成幼魚(yú)損害嚴(yán)重的主要原因是張網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)目尺寸太小。瓊州海峽處于海南島和雷州半島之間，漁業(yè)資源豐富且水深流急，張網(wǎng)作業(yè)條件優(yōu)越，形成較多數(shù)量的張網(wǎng)分布。但是目前關(guān)于瓊州海峽海域張網(wǎng)漁獲組成及其對(duì)漁業(yè)資源影響的研究基本空白，難以評(píng)估瓊州海峽張網(wǎng)對(duì)漁業(yè)資源損害的狀況，因此有必要開(kāi)展相關(guān)研究，從而為制定合理的漁業(yè)管理措施和實(shí)現(xiàn)漁業(yè)資源的可持續(xù)利用提供重要的理論依據(jù)。本研究在2013年11月一2014年10月開(kāi)展按月份對(duì)南海瓊州海峽海域張網(wǎng)漁獲物調(diào)查與采樣，對(duì)漁獲物進(jìn)行分類(lèi)和生物學(xué)測(cè)定，研究了漁獲物的種類(lèi)組成、各季度主要優(yōu)勢(shì)種組成、群落物種多樣性的季度變化特征及主要18種經(jīng)濟(jì)魚(yú)類(lèi)的漁業(yè)生物學(xué)特征，運(yùn)用體長(zhǎng)頻率法估算了VONBERTALANFFY方程中的生長(zhǎng)參數(shù)，并運(yùn)用BARANOV法估算了總死亡系數(shù)及開(kāi)發(fā)率。主要結(jié)果如下L、漁獲種類(lèi)組成與特性1鑒定出現(xiàn)魚(yú)類(lèi)種類(lèi)126種，隸屬于2綱，11目，49科，89屬。其中軟骨魚(yú)類(lèi)1種，占魚(yú)類(lèi)種類(lèi)數(shù)的08％，硬骨魚(yú)類(lèi)125種，占魚(yú)類(lèi)種類(lèi)數(shù)的992％，硬骨魚(yú)類(lèi)共有10目48科88屬125種，其中鱸形目PERCIFORMES種類(lèi)居于優(yōu)勢(shì)，有29科52屬81種，占魚(yú)類(lèi)漁獲種類(lèi)數(shù)的643％；其次為鯡形目CLUPEIFORMES2科10種，以下依次為鲇形目SCORPAENIFORMES8種，鰈形目PLEURONECTIFORMES7種，鰻鱺目ANGUILLIFORMES6種，仙女魚(yú)目AULOPIFORMES4種，‘純形目TETRAODONTIFORMES、鯔形目MUGILIFORMES3種，鲇形目SILURIFORMES2種，頜針魚(yú)目BELONIFORMES、鲼形目MYLIOBATIFORMES1種；2張網(wǎng)所捕獲的漁獲物種類(lèi)沒(méi)有冷水性種類(lèi)和冷溫性種類(lèi)，主要以暖水性種類(lèi)和暖溫性種類(lèi)為主，其中暖水性種類(lèi)有111種，占漁獲種類(lèi)數(shù)的88％，暖溫性種類(lèi)有15種，占漁獲種類(lèi)數(shù)的12％，在張網(wǎng)漁具所捕獲的這126種漁獲物種類(lèi)中，主要以近底層魚(yú)類(lèi)和底層魚(yú)類(lèi)為主，中上層魚(yú)類(lèi)有24種，占漁獲種類(lèi)數(shù)的19％，近底層魚(yú)類(lèi)有44種，占漁獲種類(lèi)數(shù)的35％，底層魚(yú)類(lèi)有58種，占漁獲種類(lèi)數(shù)的46％。2、漁獲物優(yōu)勢(shì)種的組成1春季的優(yōu)勢(shì)種有9種康氏側(cè)帶小公魚(yú)STOLEPHORUSCOMMERSONNII、多齒蛇鯔SAURIDATUMBIL、鞍帶石斑魚(yú)EPINEPHELUS

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)水產(chǎn)品出口戰(zhàn)略研究姓名王興芹申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師高強(qiáng)20080601THESTUDYOFCHINESEAQUATICPRODUCTEXPORTINGSTRATEGYABSTRACTSINCETHEOPENINGOFCHINA，THEFISHERYOFCHINAHASBEENDEVELOPEDGREATLYAQUICULTUREHASBEENQUICKLYDEVELOPEDESPECIALLYTHECHIEFOUTPUTOFCHINESEAQUATICPRODUCTHASBEENTHEN01INTHEWORLDTHEINCREASESOFOUTPUTACCELERATESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMACHINING，ALSOACCELERATESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEEXPORTNOWTHEQUANTITYOFEXPORTHASBEENTHEN0。LINTHEWORLD，TOOBUT，THEPROBLEMSINTWOASPECTSAREEMERGINGWEHAVELOWMACHININGLEVEL，LOWSAFEQUALITYLOWADDEDVALUE，ANDMAKEUSEOFLOWPRICEOCCUPYINGTHEMARKET。ITWILLMOREBELIMITEDTOTHENONTARIFFWALLOFOTHERCOUNTRIESINCURRENTINTERNATIONALTRADEPOSITION，ANDWILLIMPROVETHEWHOLESTRENGTHTOADVANCETHEABILITYOFCOMPETITIONINTHEINTERNAFIONALMARKETINSUCHPOSITION，HOWTOIMPROVETHEQUALITGEXTENDTHEMARKET，REPLYTOTHECOLRMERCEWALLS，ACHIEVEINCOMESBECOMETHEFOCUS，WHICHTOBEPAIDAUENTIONBYGOVERNMENT，ENTERPRISEFISHINGPOPULATIONSANDSOON。SO，MAKINGWAYSANDSTRATAGEMSFORTHEAQUATICPRODUCTEXPORTINGISALLIMPORTANTACTINLEADINGTHEFUTUREDEVELOPMENT。THISPAPERMAKESUSEOFSWOTANALYTICALMETHODFROMTHESTRATEGYMANAGEMENTTHEORYTOANALYZESTHESTRENGTHSANDTHEWEAKNESSESINSIDEANDTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDTHETHREATSOUTSIDEONTHEBASISOFAGREATDEALOFLITERATURESANDLINKTHEQUALITATIVEANALYSISMETHODANDTHEQUANTITATIVEANALYSIS，TOBRINGFORWARDTHEFEASIBLESTRATEGYOF’AQUATICPRODUCTEXPORT，ANDGIVETHESTRATEGICMEASURESTHISPAPERFROMTHEFIVEMAINCOMPONENTSTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHERESEARCHPRESENTEDINTHISPAPERBACKGROUND，RESEARCHSENDS，RESEARCHPURPOSES，RESEARCHMETHODS，CHARACTERISTICSANDINNOVATION；THESECONDPARTINTRODUCEDTHERELEVANTTHEORETICALFOUNDATIONFROMTHREESIDESFORPARTⅢFIRSTONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEDOMESTICEXPORTOFAQUATICPRODUCTSOVERVIEW，F(xiàn)OLLOWEDONJAPAN，THEUNITEDSTATES，SOUTHKOREAANDTHEEUROPEANUNIONMARKETFOURSEAFOODMARKETCONDITIONS，THEFINALANALYSISOFTHEEXPORTOFAQUATICPRODUCTSINTHEINTERNALANDEXTERNALFACTORS；FOURTHPARTMAKEUSEOFTHELIFECYCLEANDENTERPRISESTRATEGICMANAGEMENTTHEORYANDTHESWOTANALYSIS，MAKESTRATEGICCHOICEAND，ULTIMATELY，DEVELOPGROWTHORIENTEDDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIES；FIFTHPARTGIVESTRATEGICMEASURESTHISPAPERSTARTSWITHMANYASPECTS。811ALYZESFOREIGNMARKETSANDTHEMARKETSINO瓣COUNTRYCHANGETHEQUESTIONOFAUALYZINGO嘶SOMEONEASPECTINTHEFIELDFROMTWOASPECTSTOANALYZINGTHESTRATEGYINORDERTOCOMPETEINPRODUCTMARKETVISUALIZATIONTOGETTHEINTERNATIOMLIZATIO矗CO嫩ETRUEKEYWORDSAQUATICPRODUCT；EXPORT；STRATEGY

簡(jiǎn)介：上海交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文浙江省海洋漁業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織發(fā)展研究以岱山縣為例姓名張信國(guó)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師馬力宏20081109政府職能定位、改善外部環(huán)境、完善內(nèi)部管理三個(gè)方面就如何加快岱山海洋漁業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織健康快速發(fā)展提出對(duì)策建議。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞海洋漁業(yè)，合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織，發(fā)展研究

簡(jiǎn)介：法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文延邊州延邊州礦泉水產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究礦泉水產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究ASTUDYOFDEVELOPMENTOFMINERALWATERINDUSTRYINYANBIANPREFECTUR張旭中國(guó)少數(shù)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)延邊大學(xué)學(xué)校代碼10184分類(lèi)號(hào)分類(lèi)號(hào)密級(jí)UDC學(xué)號(hào)200601174延邊大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文延邊州礦泉水產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究延邊州礦泉水產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究研究生姓名張旭培養(yǎng)單位經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱(chēng)高斌副教授學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)中國(guó)少數(shù)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)研究方向區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文提交日期2009年6月2日

簡(jiǎn)介：本文在分析、借鑒日本漁業(yè)協(xié)同組合的發(fā)展職能安排基礎(chǔ)上提出并構(gòu)建了我國(guó)海洋漁業(yè)資源管理體系。首先，介紹了基于產(chǎn)權(quán)為基礎(chǔ)的管理學(xué)理論、中介組織的相關(guān)理論，并回顧了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)海洋漁業(yè)資源管理的相關(guān)研究。繼而介紹了當(dāng)前我國(guó)漁業(yè)資源的現(xiàn)狀，數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)表明當(dāng)前我國(guó)漁業(yè)資源已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)明顯的過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)跡象，漁業(yè)資源本身的特性以及當(dāng)前我國(guó)缺乏漁民合作組織參與的漁業(yè)管理體系失靈是造成這一結(jié)果的主要原因。然而在考察了我國(guó)漁民合作組織職能建設(shè)之后得出目前我國(guó)的漁業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)還很難擔(dān)當(dāng)漁業(yè)資源管理的重任。如何發(fā)揮我國(guó)漁民合作組織的重要作用，確保我國(guó)海洋漁業(yè)資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展成了我國(guó)漁業(yè)資源管理部門(mén)的重要課題。實(shí)踐證明，日本基于漁業(yè)協(xié)同組合為依托的共同管理模式取得了成功，這主要是由于擁有漁業(yè)權(quán)分配權(quán)利的協(xié)同組合在漁業(yè)管理體系中扮演了重要角色，有效填補(bǔ)了“政府漁民”式管理的真空地帶，使得“政府漁民合作組織漁民”的三方博弈達(dá)到了完美均衡。通過(guò)三方博弈模型的推導(dǎo)，得出漁民合作組織的參與能夠降低監(jiān)管成本、促使政府職能轉(zhuǎn)化，它是政府有效監(jiān)督的前提。最后，在上述分析的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際簡(jiǎn)要論述了我國(guó)實(shí)施以漁民合作組織為依托的共同管理的可行性，在借鑒日本漁業(yè)協(xié)同組合的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了構(gòu)建適合我國(guó)特點(diǎn)的漁民合作組織的對(duì)策建議，并提出如何構(gòu)建我國(guó)政府、漁民合作組織與市場(chǎng)的良性互動(dòng)機(jī)制。本文的創(chuàng)新之處就是通過(guò)構(gòu)建“政府漁民合作組織漁民”的三方博弈模型，從邏輯上分析基于漁民合作組織為依托的海洋漁業(yè)管理體系發(fā)揮重要作用的機(jī)理，并結(jié)合日本的海洋漁業(yè)資源管理實(shí)踐分析我國(guó)構(gòu)建漁民合作組織的可行性。相對(duì)于以往學(xué)術(shù)界針對(duì)建立漁民合作組織的定性研究而言有很大不同，這也是本文的重要價(jià)值所在。

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