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    • 簡介:福建農林大學碩士學位論文基于林業(yè)要素市場的林改影響分析以福建省永安市為例姓名黎錄松申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)農業(yè)推廣林業(yè)指導教師何東進吳繼林20081001基于林業(yè)要素市場的林改影響分析ABSTRACTIN2003,ANEWROUNDREFORMOFFORESTPROPERTYRIGHT,WITHTHEGISTOF“TOCLEAROWNERSHIP,TOFREEMANAGEMENTRIGHT,TOIMPLEMENTHANDLINGRIGHTANDTOENSUREUSUFRUCT”,WASCARDEDOUTONTHEBASISOFEACHREFORMOFFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTINFUJIANWHICHISTHEKEYCOLLECTIVEFORESTAREASTHISREFORMREMEDIEDANDREGULATEDTHEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSANDPOLICIESOFFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTWHICHCOULDN’TADAPTTOSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMY,EFFECTIVELYMOBILIZEFORESTRYFARMERTOCULTIVATEMOUNTAINANDRAISEFORESTS,ANDHADAGREATEFFECTONTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTSTHESUGGESTIONSONPERFECTINGTHEREFORMOFFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTWEREFURTHERMENTIONED,INORDERTOSCIENTIFICALLYANALYZETHEEFFECTEXTENTOFTHISREFORMONTHESUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTSANDOBJECTIVELYEVALUATEITSPROMOTIONFUNCTIONTAKINGYONG’ANCITYINFUJIAN弱ANEXAMPLE,THEANALYSISONTHEEFFECTOFTHEFORESTREFORMOFTHEFORESTFACTORMARKETWASCARDEDOUTINTHISPAPERONTHEBASISOFESTABLISHINGEVALUATIONSYSTEMOFTHECONSTRUCTIONANDOPERATIONEFFECTIVENESSOFTHEFORESTFACTORMARKET,THECOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONINDICESWERECALCULATEDWITHTHEMETHODSOFQUALITATIVEELEMENTVALUATION,DATASTANDARDIZATIONANDAPHANDSOONACCORDINGTOTHECOLLECTEDDATA,THESIGNIFICANCEANALYSISOFTHEAVERAGEVALUEDIVIDEDBYBEFOREANDAFTERTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFORESTFACTORMARKET,ANDTHECOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONINDICESAFTERTHEREFORMANDTHECHANGINGTRENDOFTHERELATIVEELEMENTS,THEMAINCONCLUSIONSWEREREACHEDASFOLLOWS1THEAUXILIARYCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFORESTFACTORMARKETINFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTREFORMHADANOBVIOUSPROMOTIONONTHESUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTS,ANDCONVERTEDTHECIRCULATIONSERVICEFROMTHEGOVERNMENTSLOGANSINTOASUBSTANTIALPLATFORMFORTHEFIRSTTIME,WHICHWASNOTONLYTHEPROGRESSINFORESTRYDEVELOPMENT,BUTALSOABREAKTHROUGHINTHEFORESTRYHISTORYINCHINA,ANDWHICHWOULDSTILLHAVEAPOSITIVEEFFECTONLANDTRANSFERENCEINAGRICULTUREATTHESAMETIME,ITWOULDCHANGETHEFORMERINTERFERENCEMODESGOVERNMENTONRESOURCESALLOCATIONINDIFFERENTDEGREES,ANDCONVERTTHEGOVERNMENTMANAGEMENTTOVARIOUSMARKETREGULATIONSANDSERVICEWHILEINTRODUCINGTHEMARKETINTOFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTWHAT’SMOREIMPORTANT,GETTINGSTUCKINTHEQUAGMIREOFSMALLPEASANTECONOMYWASAVOIDEDANDPROVIDEDASOLIDBASEANDAMANIFESTDIRECTIONFORTHEFURTHERREFORMOFFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTSOITWERE,THECONSTRUCTIONOFFORESTRYFACTORMARKETINYONG’ANWASAREFORMMILESTONEOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTWITHYONG’ANASTHETYPICAL2THECONSTRUCTIONOFFORESTRYFACTORMARKETHADANOBVIOUSDIFFERENCEINEXTENTONECOLOGICAL,ECONOMICALANDSOCIALEFFECTSOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTS,ANDITHADTHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTEFFECTOILITSECONOMICALSUSTAINABILITYINADDITION,THECONSTRUCTIONOFFORESTRYFACTORMARKETHADAPROMOTIONORANOBVIOUSPROMOTIONONTHERELATIVEFACTORSOFEVALUATIONTHEECONOMICALSUSTAINABILITY3THEAUXILIARYCONSTRUCTIONOFFORESTRYFACTORMARKETHADAPROMOTIONOFSUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOFIL
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    • 簡介:UNIVERSITYCODE10225REGISTERCODE080645DISSERTATIONFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERSTUDYONTHEPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGOFTHEFORESTRYCORPORATIONBASEDONTHEEVACANDIDATESUPERVISORACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFORSPECIALITYDATEOFORALEXAMINATIONUNIVERSITYCHENYUANJINGPROFDINGHUAMASTEROFMANAGEMENTACCOUNTINGJUNE,2008NORTHEASTFORESTRYUNIVERSITYABSTRACTABSTRACTWITHTHEDEGREEOFTHEINDUSTRIALIZATIONOFTHEFORESTRYDEEPENINGDAYBYDAYTHEFORESTRYCORPORATIONINOURCOUNTRYHASGOTREMARKABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEMODEMCORPORATIONORGANIZATIONWHICHISSIGNEDBYTHESEPARATIONOFTHEOWNERSHIPANDTHEMANAGEMENTRIGHTHASBEENADOPTEDBROADLYTHEFORESTRYCORPORATIONNEEDSASYSTEMOFGENERALPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGWHICHISSCIENTIFICANDEFFCETIVEURGENTLYSOASTOPROMOTETHEFORESTRYCORPORATION’SFARTHERAHEADDEVELOPMENTBUTNOWTHEACTUALPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMOFTHEFORESTRYCORPORATIONDOESN’TEXERTITSEFFECT,ONTHECONTRARYITMISLEADSTHEACTIONOFTHECORPORATIONINAWAYASANEWPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSTANDARDECONOMICVALUEADDEDCALLED‘EVA”FORSHORTHASNOWAROSEDBROADLYRECOGNITION,ITCONQUERSTHELIMITATIONBELONGINGTOSOMECONVENTIONALINDEXES,ANDITREFLEXESTHEVALUEFORTHESTOCKHOLDERWHICHISCREATEDBYTHECORPORATIONEXACTLYAFTERTHEMIDDLEOFTHE1990’S,EVAHASOBTAINEDBROADAPPLICATIONOVERSEASBYDEGREES,BECOMINGTHEIMPORTANTSUPPLEMENTOFTHECONVENTIONALPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSANDARDSYSTEMDEPARTINGFROMTHERESEARCHINGBACKGROUNDOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMINEVAANDFORESTRYCORPORATIONS,THEARTICLEISMADEUPOFFIVEPARTS,AIMINGATABSORBINGTHERESEARCHINGRESULTSATHOMEANDABOARDANDDEVELOPINGASERIESOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGMETHODS,WHICHAREBASEDONEVAANDADAPTTOTHECURRENTFORESTRYSITUATIONINCHINAINTRODUCTION,THEFIRSTPART,MAINLYEXPATIATESTHERESEARCHINGBACKGROUNDANDSITUATIONB0也INCHINAANDABOARD,RESEARCHINGMEANSANDMETHODS,ASWELLASTHEPURPOSEANDSIGNIFICANCETHESECONDPARTDISCUSSESTHETHEORYBACKGROUNDBASEDONEVASFORESTRYPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMANDDESCRIBESTHEDEFINITIONSOFEVAANDFORESTRYPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGWHAT’SMORE,THETHREEREASONSANDESSENTIALOFEVAPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMAREEXPLAINEDANDTHEBASICHYPOTHESISFORITSDESIGNINGISNARRATEDINTHETHIRDPARTTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGINFORESTRYCORPORATIONSISSTATEDAFTERDISSERTATINGTHEPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGCONTENTANDMETHODOFFORESTRYCORPORATIONSINEXISTENCE,THESUPERIORITYOFEVASPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMANDTHENECESSITYOFINTRODUCINGEVAINTOCHINAARECONCLUDEDTHEBASICTHOUGHTSANDREQUIREMENTSOFTHEEVAAREALSODISCUSSEDINTHEFOMLPART,THEMATERIALDESIGNINGOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMISFRAMEDTHEGUIDELINEISDIVIDEDINTOTHREELEVELS,WHICHAREFINANCING,NONFINANCINGANDJUDGINGWITHANALYSISINLEVELS,THEIMPORTANCEOFGUIDELINESISCALCULATED,THENTHEQUANTITYANDQUALITYOFII
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    • 簡介:東北林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文滿歸林業(yè)局天然林資源與景觀動態(tài)分析姓名李瑞強申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)森林經理學指導教師李長勝201006ABSTRACTABSTRACTASTHELARGENUMBEROFREQUIREMENTSONTIMBERINPRODUCTIONANDLIVING,ALSOTHEFORESTPL咖NGTLLEIMPORTANTPARTINECOSYSTEMTHENATURALFORESTSUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTBECOMESTHEMAJORRESEARCHSUBJECT,THISPAPERCHOSETHENEIMENGGUDAXINGANLINGMANGUIFORESTRYASTHERESEARCHALEABYCOLLECTINGTHEDATAOFALMOSTFIFTYYEARS,WEANALYZEDTHEFOREST艦URCESABOUTMANGUIFORESTRY,INCLUDINGTHECHANGEABOUTSPECIESCOMPOSITIONTHESIZEOFFORESTLAND,ANDTHEB∽CIESSUCCESSIONINTHISFORTYSEVENYEARS,F(xiàn)ORESTAREAANDSTOCKVOLUMECHANGEDLITTLEINTHEFORESTRYTHEMATUREDFORESTWASNEARLYTHEHALF,THETOMATUREFORESTWASABOUTSEVENTYPERCENTFORESTINREALITYWASABOVESEVENTYPERCENTANDTHEPERCENTOFYOUNGFORESTW勰LOWER,UNTILTOTHEYEAROF2002,THESTOCKVOLUMEOFTHEYOUNGWASLESSTHANFIVEPERCENTTHEAVERAGEFORESTSANDVOLUMEINSTANDSWASCOMPREHENSIVEINDEXTHATMEASURESTHESTANDPRODUCTIVITYINMANGUIFORESTRYTHEAVERAGESTOCKVOLUMEPERHECTAREWASDECREASEDATEACHAGECLASSTHEREFLECTIONWASOVERALLFORESTPRODUCTIVITYDECREASINGTHEDYNAMICSOFSANDVOLUMEINMAGUIFORESTRYWASDECREASEDINYOUNGERFORESTIANDIIAGECLASS,ANDINCREASEDGREATLYATMIDDLEAGECLASSIIIANDIVAGECLASSTHESANDVOLUMEDECREASEDATVAGECLASS,BUTINCREASEDATVIANDVIIAGECLASSTHEMATUREDFORESTTHERULESHOWEDTHEDYNAMICSOFFORAREASANDSANDVOLUMEATEACHAGECLASSWASRELATEDTOTHEDISAPPEAREDVOLUMEOFLANDSUITABLEFORAFFORESTATIONANDTHESPARSELYFORESTEDWOODLANDARERTHEUPDATEDFORESTTHEBETTERITMANAGEDTHEMORETHEFORESTQUANTITYTHECHANGEOFFORESTSANDVOLUMEWASRELATEDTOTHEDENSITYOFFORESTCUTTINGWHENTHECUTTINGSWASLOWERTHANTHEANNUALINCREMENTTHEAVERAGESANDVOLUMEPERHECTAREFORESTANDTHETOTALSANDVOLUMEMUSTINCREASEORELSEITMUSEDECREASEGREATLYTHETRIEDPROVEDTHATITSHOULDBEMAINLYBYSELECTIVECUTTINGANDINTERMEDIATECUTTINGINDAXINGANLINGAREAANDTHEDENSITYOFHARVESTINGSHOULDBELESSTHANM啦PERCENTTHEUPBRINGINGSTYLESHOULDBETHENATURALREGENERATIONORTHEPROMOTIONOFNATURALREGENERATIONTHEFORESTAT10SHADEDENSITYINMANGUIFORESTRYDISAPPEAREDTHISSHOWEDTHEHARVESTINGDENSITYWASBIGGER,SOTHESTANDDENSITYINDEXDECREASEDGREATLYINTHEGOODNATURALREPRODUCTIONFORESTAREAATMANGUIFORESTRY,THEFORESTAREAATDIFFERENTAGECLASSESANDSTOCKVOLUMEALLINCREASEDATDIFFERENTAGECLASSESTHEANNUALGROWTHANDANNUALGROWTHRATEPERAVERAGEHECTARESHOWEDINCREASINGINLOWERAGECLASSESANDDECREASINGINHIGHERAGECLASSESABOVETHEIVAGECLASSTHEMAINREASONWASTHEUPBRINGINGDENSITYWENTGREATLYANDTHEINTERVALTMTWEENHARVESTINGWASSOSHORTITCONTRIBUTEDTOTHESTOCKVOLUMEPERHECTAREDECREASINGTHESOFTBROADLEAVEDTREESSUCHASII
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    • 簡介:隨著全國乃至全球電子政務的迅猛發(fā)展,林業(yè)電子政務建設也正在隨著時代的腳步前進。通過3S技術、網絡技術、數據庫技術等高新技術的綜合集成應用,實現(xiàn)了林業(yè)資源信息的快速采集和處理,有效地提高了林業(yè)管理部門科學規(guī)劃、科學管理和科學決策的水平,減少了重大生態(tài)建設工程建設的盲目性,增強了森林資源管理、林政管理、森林防火、林業(yè)有害生物防治和野生動植物保護的監(jiān)管能力。本文在詳細調查地方林業(yè)電子政務的現(xiàn)狀及需求的基礎上,簡要闡述了地方林業(yè)電子政務系統(tǒng)的主要構成,重點論述了林業(yè)電子政務的應用領域,分析了地方林業(yè)電子政務建設和應用中存在的主要問題,提出了加強地方林業(yè)電子政務建設的政策建議。這對推進電子政務在地方林業(yè)工作中的應用、改進地方林業(yè)電子政務系統(tǒng)建設、建立健全林業(yè)電子政務體系等具有重要的指導作用。
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    • 簡介:南京林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文江蘇林業(yè)產業(yè)鏈可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價與對策研究姓名賈雷申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經濟管理指導教師張智光20080501STUDYONEVALUATIONFORTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEFORESTIYLNDUSTI了CHAININJIANGSUPROVINCEABSTRACTUNDEECONOMIC酉OBALIZATION’STIDE,THE21STCENTU巧’SENTE巾RISECOMPETITIONWILLBETLLEINDUSTRIALCHAIN’SSYNTHESISCOMPETITION,T11EREFORECARE如11YEX鋤INESTLLEFORESTRYINDUST叮VARIOUSLINKS’LOCALIZATIONAND讓LEDEVELOPMENT丘OM也EINDUSTRIALCHAIN’S孤GLE,SETSUP也EJIAJLGSUFORES仃YINDUST巧CHAINQUALITYSYIL也ETICEVALUATIONINDICATORSYSTEMANDC枷ESONTHECOMPARATIVEAILALYSISTOIT,REGARDINGSPEEDSUPJIALLGSUPROVINCEFORESTRYINDUSNYTHESTMCTU】MLADJUSTMENT,PROMOTESTLLEJIAILGSUFORES廿YINDUSTRRINNEWTIMECOMPETITIVEABILI劬SPEEDSUPTLLEREGIONALECONOMIESCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,T11EPROMOTION“伊EENJIALLGSU’’T11ESNATEGICSMOOTLLIMPLEMENTATIONHASTLLEVITALPRACTICALSIGILIFICANCE7IHSARTICLETAKETHEFORESNYINDUS仃YCHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTASTHEOBJECTOFSTILDY,HASCONDUCTEDTLLOROUGHLY,SYSTEM’SRESEARCHTOTLLEFORES仃YINDU鯽呵CHAIN’SALLDRELATEDQUESTIONFIRST,INTLLESUINMA巧HADTHELITER砷LLREMATL斑AL,T0TLLEI11DUSTRIALCHAINCONCEPT,INTLLECATEGO巧LIMITSFOUNDATIONTOCAR巧ONMEAILALYSISANDNLESUMMA巧TOTHEFORES臼了I11DUSTLYCHAIN,HASLIMITEDMEFORE曲叮CHAINDEFINITION;C秭ESONT11ESMLCTUREAILAJYSISBASEDONTLLESYSTEMT11EO巧FOUNDATIONTO也EFORESTRYIN1USTL眵CHAIN,PROPOSCDT11EFORES缸YINDLLS臼YCHAIN‘‘THECOILLLOTATIONCHAIN,’,HASANALYZEDMEFORES臼YI11DUST巧CHAJNCHARACTERISTIC;HASALLALYZEDT11EFORES蚵INDUST巧CHAIN’SFO姍ATIONMECHANISMIILSTNLCTLLREA11ALYSIS’SFOUNDATION,A11ALYZEDHASFO衄EDTHEFORES臼YINDUGT巧CHAIN’SPO、他RFACTOR,THEFOREST巧INDUS扛YCHAJN’SFOMATIONMECHAMSM,ANDHASMAINLY鋤ALYZEDT11ECOREENTE印RISEINT11EFORESTLYINDUS缸YCHAINCONSTN】CTION如NCTIONASWELL嬲UILDERMACROSCOPICAS、VELLASTHEMICROSCOPICA119LEOFVIEWTHEFORESTRYINDUSTRYCHAIN’SECONOMICALFHNCTIONNEXTDISCUSSEDT11EFORES仃YINDUST巧INABOVETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEO巧’SFOUNDATIONINTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTACUS,THEFOREST巧INDUSTRYSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTS仃ATEGYAILDTLLECORUL刪ION,HASANALYZEDT11EFORES時INDUS時CHAINSUG協(xié)INABLEDEVELOPMEMCO加OTATION,THEPEBMALLCEAS、ⅣELLASTHEINFLUENCEFORESTRRINDUST巧CHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINSIDEANDOUTSIDEFACTORS池TLLISASTHEFO吼DATIONUILIONFORES時INDUSTRYCHAIN’SPRINCIPLETHENHASCA玎IEDONTHEFORESNYINDUSTRYCHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT印PRAISALSYSTEM’SCONS觚CTION,T狄ETLEFORESTRYINDUST巧CHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAUSTHEGOAL,THEDECOMPOSITIONIS26TARGETV撕ABLESANDINCA圩IEDONTHEOUTLINETOTHEJIANGSUFOREST巧INDUST巧CHAINPRESENTSITUATIONINTHEFOUNDATIONTOC鄴7ONTHE印PRAISALACCORDINGTOTHECONSTN】CTIONEVALUATINGINDICATORSYSTEMTOTHEJIANGSUFORESTRYINDUSTRYCHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTCONDITIONTHESUSTAINEDDEVELOPMENTTARGETSTMTUMSCOREIS057229,ISATTHETRADITIONALDEVELOPMENTT0THESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTEXCESSIVECONDITION,ORISTOTHE
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    • 簡介:ZHEJIANGAFUNIVERSITYDISSERTATIONFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERORGANIZATIONFORMANDOPERATIONMECHANISMRESEARCHOFTHEMODERNPHYLLOSTACHYSPUBESCENSFORESTRYPARKINZHEJIANGPROVINCE_TAL【INGANJI,SUICHANGANDQINGYUANMODERNPHYLLOSTACHYSPUBESCENSFORESTRYPARKASANEXAMPLECANDIADATEDUXUJUNADVISERJINAIWU,PROFESSORSPECIALITYCULTIVATIONDATEOFSUBMISSIONAPRIL1,2012ZHEJIANGAFUNIVERSITYLIN’AN,ZHEJIANGPROVINCE,PRCHINAJUNE,2012獨創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明,所呈交的學位論文,在指導教師指導下,通過我的努力取得的成果,并且是自己撰寫的。盡我所知,除了文中作了標注和致謝中已經作了答謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果,也不包含在浙江農林大學或其他教育機構獲得學位或證書而使用過的材料。與我一同對本研究做出貢獻的同志,都在論文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。如被查有嚴重侵犯他人知識產權的行為,由本人承擔應有的責任。學位論文作者親筆簽名韭叁I全杰日論文使用授權的說明期絲蘭蘭』本人完全了解浙江農林大學有關保留、使用學位論文的規(guī)定,即學校有權送交’論文的復印件,允許論文被查閱和借閱;學校可以公布論文的全部或部分內容,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復制手段保存論文。保密,在年后解密可適用本授權書。口不保密,本學位論文屬于不保密。請在方框內打“√”學位論文作者親筆簽名』陛耋全蕉日期絲蘭壘』學位論文作者親筆簽名2陛J蔓二躉日期絲蘭壘』指導教師親筆虢壘鯰日期堡蘭壘蘭
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    • 簡介:摘要本文介紹了城市林業(yè)及其發(fā)展,研究了自解放以來銀川市城市發(fā)展歷程和城市化進程,城市林業(yè)的起源、發(fā)展、分布,對銀川市城市林業(yè)進行評價主要結論有一、建立城市林業(yè)三大效益評價指標體系,對銀川市城市林業(yè)效益評價。根據科學性、獨立性、實用性、簡明性和層次性原則,建立效益評價指標,對三大效益生態(tài)效益、社會效益、經濟效益分項進行了評價,特別是對城市林業(yè)的社會效益計算方法進行了大膽初步探索,建立了適于銀川市城市林業(yè)評價的途徑和方法,并對銀川市城市林業(yè)效益做出了初步評價。得出銀川市城市林業(yè)綜合效益為5626億元。三大效益分別為1、生態(tài)效益2941億元2、社會效益1725億元3、經濟效益096億元二、銀川市城市林業(yè)效益顯著,又存在明顯的不足,主要有銀川市沒有確立科學的城市林業(yè)發(fā)展理念,沒有明確的總體規(guī)劃和實施步驟,城市林業(yè)與當地經濟發(fā)展不協(xié)調投入不足與盲目發(fā)展并存,經濟發(fā)展水平較低,公眾的環(huán)境意識差,注重經濟的發(fā)展,對公益事業(yè)諸如城市林業(yè)的重視不夠,把他當作行業(yè)部門的任務去完成,造成部門間工作不協(xié)調,扯皮、推委的事時有發(fā)生,不尊重客觀實際,城市林業(yè)管理水平低,沒有建立檢測、監(jiān)控體系,布局、結構不合理,分布不平衡,重建設、輕管理,園林綠地破壞嚴重,法規(guī)不健全等。三、城市林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展途徑以城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展為指導原則,以生態(tài)文明為基礎,科學制定城市林業(yè)總體規(guī)劃和實施方案,使城市林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。提高市民對城市林業(yè)的認識,廣開資金渠道,加大資金投入,加強養(yǎng)護管理,推動城市林業(yè)管理規(guī)范化、制度化和科學化,促進城市林業(yè)事業(yè)健康、持續(xù)、快速、全面發(fā)展,切實提高社會、環(huán)境、經濟三大效益。因地制宜,宜林則林,宜草則草,宜荒則荒,宜水則水,適地適樹花、草適生境,科學規(guī)劃,合理搭配,完善法律法規(guī),將城市林業(yè)建設納入法制化軌道,走有本地特色的城市林業(yè)之路。四、科學論證,構筑銀川市城市林業(yè)草、林、水相接總體框架,營造的綠色屏障,“點、線、帶、面”有機結合,形成城市生態(tài)真正走廊。1、面城市外圍東臨黃河護岸林,西靠賀蘭山自然保護區(qū)、賀蘭山東麓生態(tài)防護林和城市森林公園,南、北以農田林網為屏障,實現(xiàn)城在林中。城內外西湖、北塔湖、鳴翠湖、寶湖和七十二連湖等湖泊濕地疏通和保護,實現(xiàn)城在湖中。2、帶構建100米寬環(huán)城高速路綠化帶,構筑城市林業(yè)的和諧音弦。3、線以“三縱三橫”為重點,構筑銀川市綠色生命線。通過帶、線,把點和面BENEFITEVALUATIONOFURBANFORESTRYFORYINCHUANANDTEEPLANNINGOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTABSTRACTTHISPAPERMAINLYINTRODUCEDURBANFORESTRYANDITSDEVELOPMENTANDALSOSTUDIEDTHEYINCHUANCITYEVOLUTIONANDITSURBANIZATIONPROCESSSINCELIBERATIONTHEORIGIN、DEVELOPMENTANDDISTRIBUTINGOFURBANFORESTRYWEEVALUATEDURBANFORESTRYOFYINCHUANTHERESULTSSHOWEDTHAT1THREEKINDSOFBENEFITSABOUTURBANFORESTRYANDBENEFITEVALUATIONOFURBENFORESTRYFORYINCHUANACCORDINGTOSCIENTISMINDEPENDENCEPRACTICABLATYSIMPLICITYADMINISTRATIVELEVELESPRINCIPLEFOUNDINGINDEXOFBENEFITESTMATEECOLOGICALEFECTSOCIALEFECTECONOMICEFECTWEEVALUATEDEACHEFECTRESPECTIVELYTHROUGHCONSTITUTINGTHEINDEXSYSTEMOFEVALUATIONESPECIALLYWEBOLDLYEXPLOREDTHECALCULATIONMETHODONSOCIALEFECTOFURBANFORESTRYANDTHENFOUNDTHEWAYANDMETHODOFEVALUATIONSUITEDFORYINCHUANCITYATTHESAMETIMEWEMADEOUTTHEINITIALESTIMATIONOFYINCHUANCITYFORESTRYASTHERESULTWEFOUNDTHATTHEINTEGRATEDEFECTOFYINCHUANURBANFORESTRYWASAHUNDREDMILLIONOF5625THETHREEKINDSOFEFECTSWERERESPECTIVELYAHUNDREDMILLIONOF2941FORECOLOGICALEFECT1725FORSOCIALEFECTAND096FORECONOMICEFECT2THOUGHTHEEFECTOFYINCHUANCITYFORESTRYWASAPPARENTITPRESENTEDOBVIOUSDEFICIENCYTHISWASPRESENTEDMOSTLYINYINCHUANCITYTHEREWERENOTDEVELOPMENTIDEAOFURBANFORESTRYCLEARGENERALPLANOFOWNANDEXECUTINGPROJECTTHEURBANFORESTRYWASNOTIDENTICALTOLOCALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTFOREXAMPLEDEFICIENTDEVOTIONANDBLINDDEVELOPMENTEXITEDATONETIMETHELEVELOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWASLOWTHEENVIRONMENTCONSCIOUSNESSOFTHEPUBLICWASWEAKTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWASGREATLYPAIDATENTIONTOANDTHECOMMONBUSINESSSUCHASURBANFORESTRYWASREGARDEDMINORINTHEENDTHETHINGSAMONGDEPARTMENTSWEREDONEBADLYANDUSUALLYWEREPUTOFANDSOONTHEOBJECTIVEFACTSWERENOTFOLLOWEDTODEVELOPBLINDLYTHELEVELOFMANAGEMENTWASLOWANDTHEREWERENOTSYSTEMSOFCHECKINGANDCONTROLLINGABOUTURBANFORESTRYURBANFORESTRYLACKEDOFREASONABLEARRANGEMENTITSSTRUCTUREWASNOTPERFECTANDITSDISTRIBUTIONWASNOTBALANCEABLEOVERALLCONSTRUCTIONWASTHOUGHTMINORWHILETHEMANAGEMENTWASLOOKEDASTOBEPRIMEDTHEGREENSPACEOFGARDENWASDESTROYEDSERIOUSLYTHERULEOFLAWWASNOTINTACTANDTHEMANAGEMENTWASNOTPERFECTANDSOON3WAYOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFYINCHUANURBANFORESTRYTHEGENERALPLANANDEXECUTEDPROJECTOFURBANFORESTRYBUILDINGWEREESTABLISHED
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-03
      頁數: 45
      5人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
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