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簡介:中山大學(xué)碩士論文0081G81地方財(cái)政支農(nóng)支出對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和農(nóng)民增收的影響THEEFFECTOFLOCALFISCALEXPENDITUREONAGRICULTUREONTHEGROWTHOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONANDINCOMEOFRURALRESIDENTS專業(yè)財(cái)政學(xué)申請(qǐng)人陳金忠導(dǎo)師林江教授論文答辯委員會(huì)組成主席_機(jī)委員旁吆學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對(duì)本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名R丘含霪日期7007年占月1日學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明本人完全了解中山大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即學(xué)校有權(quán)保留學(xué)位論文并向國家主管部門或其指定機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子版和紙質(zhì)版,有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文用于非贏利目的的少量復(fù)制并允許論文進(jìn)入學(xué)校圖書館、院系資料室被查閱,有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文的內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用復(fù)印、縮印或其他方法保存學(xué)位論文。
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簡介:分類號(hào)1204密級(jí)公開論文編號(hào)2008490100004貴州大學(xué)2010屆碩士研究生學(xué)位論文貴陽市農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略問題研究貴陽市農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略問題研究貴陽市農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略問題研究貴陽市農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略問題研究學(xué)位類別碩士專業(yè)公共管理校內(nèi)導(dǎo)師王秀峰校外導(dǎo)師研究生黃琴中國﹒﹒﹒﹒貴州﹒﹒﹒﹒貴陽2010年12月II421構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系34422大力發(fā)展生物農(nóng)業(yè)36423打造三大現(xiàn)代生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)圈36424發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營37425培育和壯大知名品牌37426大力提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新和轉(zhuǎn)化能力3743發(fā)展農(nóng)村非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè),增加農(nóng)民收入38431大力發(fā)展縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)38432大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游38433大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村勞務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)3944努力推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村人口轉(zhuǎn)移3945加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),改善農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)生活條件40451加快鄉(xiāng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)40452大力加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)40453加強(qiáng)村莊規(guī)劃和人居環(huán)境整治4046加大扶貧開發(fā)力度,支持邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)發(fā)展41461增強(qiáng)邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的發(fā)展后勁41462把低收入農(nóng)戶增收作為扶貧開發(fā)的重點(diǎn)4147全面深化農(nóng)村改革,增強(qiáng)農(nóng)村發(fā)展活力41471穩(wěn)定和完善農(nóng)村基本經(jīng)營制度41472創(chuàng)新農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度41473完善農(nóng)業(yè)支持保護(hù)制度42474創(chuàng)新農(nóng)村融資方式425推進(jìn)貴陽市農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的政策建議4451建立健全強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)的長效機(jī)制4452建立和完善農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的政策支撐體系4453促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)投資多元化4554擴(kuò)大農(nóng)業(yè)的對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外開放4655著力提高農(nóng)民素質(zhì)4656加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基層組織建設(shè)4657加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村“三個(gè)文明”建設(shè)4758落實(shí)農(nóng)村政策476結(jié)論與討論4961結(jié)論4962討論49致謝51主要參考文獻(xiàn)52附錄55原創(chuàng)性聲明56
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簡介:蘭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文慶陽市財(cái)政支農(nóng)政策與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的關(guān)系分析姓名馮婷婷申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師任海軍20090501碩士學(xué)位論文慶陽市財(cái)政支農(nóng)政策與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的關(guān)系分析ABSTRACTQINGYANGCITYLOC砷CDIILTHECENTRALLOESSPIATEA%ISA餾ADITIONALA鰣CULTURAIAFEA.A嘶CULTUREOCCUPIESALA孵蘆OPONIONILLMEN撕ONALECONOMYH1LIECELLTYEARS,“V鋤BYⅡLECCP’SP01ICYOFBEILEFITINGA鰣CULTURE,A鰣CILLTURALECOILOMYOFTHCCI妙H嬲BEENDEVCLOPINGR印IDLYF打ME瑙BENEFIT矗.0MMEPOLICY.R眥詛ARE嬲HA、他CH觚GCDD】陋MA矗CALIY.MEALLWLLILE,TLLEADJUS缸N咖OFECONONLICS仃UCTUREINA星面CUI眥ISCH鋤CT甜ZEDBY吐LEF01LOWINGMR∞ASPECTSFIFST,TLLEADJUSTNLENTOFAGRICULTURALECONOMYISBECOL山GM破ETORIENTED;SECOND,PI.ODLLCTIONIILL鶘ESCALEANDRE西ONALDISTRIBUTIONLL硒BEENBROUGHTBYSUPERIORINDLLST叮;TLLIRD,1EADIILG饑TE印RISESIS剛INGINS蝕巳N醇H.THEPOLICYIS觚IMP眥鋤T伽LTOPR伽0TENATIONALEC捌∞MIC?、鬍1唧ENT鋤DH鼬ASIGMFIC齜TROLEINPROMMING咖TE百CRES加LC嘶NGOF刪CLLLTILRALECON‘MLY.FIRSTOFALL,伽叩IRICALRESE疵HW硒MADEONTHEB嬲ICSITUATIONOFT11ECITY’SP01ICYOFJEIN鋤CIALSUPPONFOI’TLLEA_舒舭.ITSE臟CTSANDP刪ICESEVALUA僦,鋤D鋤趾ALYSISOFOUQUT,RE西ONALS缸UCTURE,I鄹LDUST科柵CTUREWASMADEINTHESTLLLCTUREOFA鰣CULTT枷D∞INOMYOFNLECITY.HLSUCHACONTEXT,TTLISPAPERISAIM。DATMA虹NGANANALYSISOFRELATIOILSLLIPBE呶R戧弧MEP01ICYOF矗N鋤CIALSU講OFTF.0RA酣饑DTI|REIIL№GYANGCI鑼獅DMEADJUSNLLENTOFCC塒L砌CSTMCTUREIIL刪CILLTURC.THECONCLUSIONTHMA面砌劬MEXPENDITLLREISPROMOTEDTOI11瞇嬲E丘IL鋤CIALSUPPC眥F’0RA鰣CULTU】孵ISREACHEDBASED0NNLEUSEOFGL加GERCAUSAL姆TEST.FINALLY,SOME舢饑TSANDSUGGESTIONSW嬲MADE0NMECI哆’SFIN砌ALSUL印ORT.FBRTHEADJ咖NENTOFECONOMICS仃U‘TILRAEINAGRICULTURE.KEYW0RDSQIN舒鋤G;POLICYOF丘N觚CIALSUPPONFORA鰣CUL;
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簡介:UDC密級(jí)高蕊大法碩士學(xué)位論文地方財(cái)政支農(nóng)支出對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響實(shí)證分析ANEMPIRICALANALYSISOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFISCALAGRICULTUREEXPENDITUREANDAGRICULTURALPRODUCTION答辯委員會(huì)主席陶塹熬援評(píng)閱人鄞驗(yàn)奎奎扭副熬攫南開大學(xué)研究生院二OO年四月南開大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的研究成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本學(xué)位論文的研究成果不包含任何他人創(chuàng)作的、已公開發(fā)表或者沒有公開發(fā)表的作品的內(nèi)容。對(duì)本論文所涉及的研究工作做出貢獻(xiàn)的其他個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明的法律責(zé)任由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名趙查渲2010年5月1日非公開學(xué)位論文標(biāo)注說明根據(jù)南開大學(xué)有關(guān)規(guī)定,非公開學(xué)位論文須經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意、作者本人申請(qǐng)和相關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)方能標(biāo)注。未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的均為公開學(xué)位論文,公開學(xué)位論文本說明為空白。論文題目申請(qǐng)密級(jí)口限制≤2年口秘密≤LO年口機(jī)密≤20年保密期限20年月日至20年月日審批表編號(hào)批準(zhǔn)日期20年月日限制★2年最長2年,可少于2年秘密★10年最長5年,可少于5年機(jī)密★20年最長10年,可少于10年
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簡介:蘭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文甘肅省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的實(shí)證分析姓名海新權(quán)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師高宏霞20090501ABSTRACTFINANCEISTHECOREOFMODEMECONOMY0NTHESNLDYABOUTRELATIONSHIPB咖EENFINANCIALDEVELOPMENTANDECONOMICGROWTHISMEONEOFHOTTOPICINMEACAIL咖ICFIELD如RLONGTIME.W宅STEMECONOMISTHASDONETHEFELEVANTSTUDYINFINANCI越DEVELOPMENT肌DECONOMIC黟OWTHF如MDIFL研E11TASPECTSA11DDI疏確吡LEVELS,ESPECIALLYSINCETHE80’S,THEUSEOFEINPIRICALMETHODSINMESMDYONFINANCIALDEVELOPMENTANDECONOMIC舯、礬HH2LSMAM鋤ATIC南UNDATION.MANYSTUDIESINDICATETHEREISTHEREL“ONMPOFRECIPROCALPROMOTION0RRESTRICTIONB舐VEEILTHE6N觚CIALDEVELOPMENTAILDECONOMICGMWM.OURSCHOLARALSOHAVEDONEBASICSTUDYIN也E1EINAILCIALDEVELOPMENTANDECONOMIC粵.0WM,BUTMEDOCMNENTSINMENIRALFINANCIAIDEVELOPMENT鋤DECONOMICGROWCHUSEDMEEMPIRICALAPP∞ACH,TOCONFI咖ANDANAL,ZEMEIMPACTOFMENLRAL矗NANCIALDEVELOPMEILTAGAINSTECONOMICGROWMINOURCOUN仃Y.THISP印ERUSETHE唧IRICALAPPROACH,TOANALYZERELATIONSHIPBE帆EEILRURAL1EINANCIALDEVELOPMENTANDA鰣CLLLTURALECONOMIC伊OWTHINGANSUPROVINCE,A11DADOPTTHEINDEXOFODEDOKUN’SPRODUCTION如NCTIONAILDⅥ、R印PROACH,TOA11AIYZEILLLPACTSOFTHEMRALENANCIALDEVELOP吼ENTAGAINSTAGRICULTUL面ECONOMIC黟。叭HBYESTABLI§HINGMEMODELOFVEC,EMPIRICALRESULTSSHOWMATEXCEPTFIACTOROFBANKFINANCESYST鋤’SSCALEISNEGATIVEE伍JCTTOAGRICULTURALECONOMIC乎OWTH,OTHER6NALLCIALVARIABLESISPOSITIVEE彘CTT0A鰣CULTILRALECONONLICGROWNL,A11DTHERESULTOFG啪GERCAUSETESTINDICATETLLATINLAG5F.A徹ERFIXEDASSETINVES仃NEILTSHAVEME似OWAYGRANGERCAUSERELATIONSHIP,ALLDNLEONEWAYGR獨(dú)GERCAUSERELATIONSLLIPAGAINSTTHEBAN.K勱ANCESYST鋤,OTH盯V捌ABLESISINDISTINCT‘衲NGERCALLSERELATION螄P.EVEILTILALLYSUGGESTIONINTHJSP印CRISDE印ENINGTLLEREF.O衄OFN腕L6NANCIALSYST鋤,IRNPR0VINGINVESTMENTINA鰣CULTURALFIELDARLDTECHLLICALIRMOVATION.KEYWORDSNIRALFINAILCIALDEVELOPMENT;A鰣CULTURALECONOMICGROW吐L;VECTORAUTORE伊ESSIONMODEL;COINTE伊ATIONTEST;VECTOR鋤RCORRECTION
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簡介:獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作和取得的研究成果,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝之處外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果,也不包含為獲得云洼王些太堂或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書而使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名;客永簽字日期≯州年≥月≥日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解云洼王些太堂有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定。特授權(quán)云洼王些太堂可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索,并采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編以供查閱和借閱。同意學(xué)校向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)說明學(xué)位論文作者簽名客黽、導(dǎo)師簽名簽字日期矽年易月弓EL簽字日期O冊(cè)J年S月3日學(xué)位論文的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)IIIIIRIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIY1879280一、研究方法有所創(chuàng)新。已有研究多用單一的方法對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度進(jìn)行研究。本研究方法既不同于傳統(tǒng)純粹規(guī)范的研究方法,也不同于純粹實(shí)證的研究方法,而是力圖把二者結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行研究。用新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的原理和運(yùn)籌學(xué)當(dāng)中的層次分析法對(duì)中美農(nóng)業(yè)問題進(jìn)行分析。二、研究內(nèi)容有所創(chuàng)新。本研究對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度安排中的非重要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了取舍,將農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度中的土地制度、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)制度、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式以及農(nóng)民教育作為研究內(nèi)容,較全面得分析農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的構(gòu)成。三、研究結(jié)論有所創(chuàng)新。本文通過構(gòu)建模型,并運(yùn)用模型對(duì)中美農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度安排進(jìn)行了比較與分析,有針對(duì)性地對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)土地制度、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營制度及農(nóng)民教育制度等提出了改革建議。
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簡介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與制度創(chuàng)新姓名張巍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師于良春20031030山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要農(nóng)業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè),關(guān)系到整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定與健康發(fā)展。建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、提高農(nóng)民收入一直是黨和國家極為關(guān)注、巫需解決的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)問題。本文指出,當(dāng)前導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)脆弱、農(nóng)村貧窮、農(nóng)民困苦這一現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況的原因很多,但究其根源并不是簡單的存在于個(gè)體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者方面,而是與制度安排的缺陷有直接關(guān)系。本文首先分析了農(nóng)業(yè)制度創(chuàng)新對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要作用。一是從制度創(chuàng)新與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系看,在對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)于制度創(chuàng)新的重要思想進(jìn)行簡單闡述的基礎(chǔ)上,論文進(jìn)一步重點(diǎn)從制度創(chuàng)新能夠有效提高資源使用效率,有利于推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新的不斷進(jìn)步,影響著農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化調(diào)整三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了具體分析。二是從建國后我國農(nóng)業(yè)歷史發(fā)展的實(shí)踐看,無論是成功的制度安排促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn),還是失敗的制度安排制約農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的教訓(xùn),都從正反兩方面給我們證明了制度創(chuàng)新對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要作用。三是從我國當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的客觀環(huán)境看,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的轉(zhuǎn)軌與持續(xù)發(fā)展,加入WTO的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),以及資源短缺、科技落后,農(nóng)民素質(zhì)低的客觀現(xiàn)狀,都迫切需要對(duì)現(xiàn)行制度進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新和不斷完善。針對(duì)我國當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)制度的現(xiàn)狀,本文進(jìn)一步從六個(gè)方面分析了存在的主要制度缺陷,并分別據(jù)此提出了農(nóng)業(yè)制度創(chuàng)新的基本思路。一是農(nóng)村土地制度的創(chuàng)新,重點(diǎn)是搞好產(chǎn)權(quán)界定和推動(dòng)土地的高效流轉(zhuǎn)二是農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營制度的創(chuàng)新,應(yīng)實(shí)行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包經(jīng)營與產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營“雙軌并行”,在堅(jiān)持和完善家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)搞好農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營三是農(nóng)業(yè)財(cái)稅制度的創(chuàng)新,重點(diǎn)是理順財(cái)政體制,進(jìn)一步推行和完善稅費(fèi)制度改革四是農(nóng)業(yè)組織制度的創(chuàng)新,重點(diǎn)是發(fā)展和完善農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織,提高農(nóng)民的組織化程度五是農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度的創(chuàng)新,重點(diǎn)是做好立法工作,推行低費(fèi)率高補(bǔ)貼的政策性保險(xiǎn),建立多種形式
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
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簡介:ATHESISSUBMITTEDTOZHENGZHOUUNIVERSITYFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERTHESTUDYOFTHELANDSYSTEMANDECONOMICORGANIZATIONSOFAGRICULTUREINTHEHANDYNASTYBYLIUZHISUPERVISORPROF.YUANYANSHENGCHINESEANCIENTHISTORYHISTORYSCHOOLAPRIL,2011摘要摘要本文重新認(rèn)識(shí)了漢代的土地制度。漢代是國家掌握全部的土地,土地按管理的部門可分為兩部分,一個(gè)部分屬于郡國地方政府代表中央管轄;另一部分屬于少府等中央機(jī)構(gòu)直接管轄。授田制是兩漢基本的土地制度,授田由地方政府執(zhí)行,授田后土地歸私人所有,可以轉(zhuǎn)讓、繼承和買賣。之后本文探討了漢代小農(nóng)制、租佃制、雇傭制、奴隸制不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。先從土地制度和經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的研究入手,論證商鞅變法是大共同體與個(gè)人結(jié)合,瓦解了小共同體。指出秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國后秦朝的土地制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序與秦國時(shí)并不完全相同。授田制是漢代的基本土地制度,權(quán)貴集團(tuán)享有土地賦稅方面的特權(quán)。漢代小農(nóng)之間生產(chǎn)要素的自由交易有效的保障了小農(nóng)的生產(chǎn)效率。小農(nóng)家庭收入的多渠道化,使小農(nóng)得以維持家庭的生計(jì)和參加社交性活動(dòng),并保障人口的再生產(chǎn)。漢代小農(nóng)與商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系密切。本文以土地出租者或可能的出租者分類考察漢代的租佃制,指出漢代租佃制并不發(fā)達(dá),地租應(yīng)為定額租而且基本為級(jí)差地租。漢代的雇傭可分為逐利性和求生型兩類,農(nóng)業(yè)中的雇傭多是短期性,很難維持一家人的生計(jì),但是與租佃制與奴隸制相比較,漢代的雇傭較為普遍和發(fā)達(dá)。漢代的奴隸制可分為家庭內(nèi)小生產(chǎn)型與大土地經(jīng)營型兩類,后者與商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系相關(guān)聯(lián)。關(guān)鍵詞土地制度小農(nóng)租佃雇傭奴隸
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-05
頁數(shù): 73
大?。?2.99(MB)
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 51
大小: 19.57(MB)
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簡介:重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)績效的集體土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題研究姓名刁目廣申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)及管理指導(dǎo)教師傅鴻源201004重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTATPRESENT,THEISSUESCONCERNINGAGRICULTURE,COUNTRYSIDEANDFARMERSARECALLEDAS“THREERURALISSUES”THEPEASANTPROBLEMISTHEKEYPROBLEMOFTHECOUNTRYPROBLEMSANDITDISPLAYSTHATFARMERSINCOMEISLOW,INCREASINGFARMERS’INCOMEISDIFFICULTANDTHEGAPBETWEENURBANANDRURALRESIDENTS’INCOMEISBIGTHEESSENCEOFTHEPROBLEMLIESINTHEFARMERSRIGHTSISNOTGUARANTEEDTHERURALPROBLEMFOCUSESONTHEBACKWARDCONDITIONSANDUNDERDEVELOPEDECONOMYTHEAGRICULTURALPROBLEMFOCUSESONLOWLEVELOFINDUSTRIALIZATIONAMONGTHEM,THEESSENCEOFTHEPEASANTPROBLEMISTHELANDPROBLEMTHEREFORE,THEESSENCETOSOLVETHE“THREERURALISSUES”ISTOSOLVETHEPEASANT’SLANDPROBLEM,ACHIEVINGTHEGROWTHOFFARMERS’INCOME,AGRICULTURALGROWTHANDRURALSTABILITYTHROUGHTHEREFORMOFRURALLANDSYSTEMSINCETHEFOUNDINGOFNEWCHINA,THERURALLANDSYSTEMHASEXPERIENCEDTHREEMAJORCHANGESITISWORTHMENTIONINGTHATTHETHIRDLANDSYSTEMREFORMHADONLYADJUSTEDTHERELATIONSHIPOFTHECOLLECTIVELANDUTILIZATIONBASEDONHOLDINGTOSOCIALISTICSYSTEMANDREFUSINGTOCHANGECOLLECTIVEOWNERSHIPOFLANDITSEEMSTOBEPROVIDINGTHEEXPERIENCEFORTHENEWRURALCOLLECTIVELANDSYSTEMREFORMTHATADJUSTINGAGAINTHERELATIONSHIPOFTHECOLLECTIVELANDUTILIZATIONBASEDONCOLLECTIVEOWNERSHIPOFLAND,LIBERATINGTHEPRODUCTIVEFORCESANDOPTIMIZINGTHEALLOCATIONOFRESOURCESCONTINUOUSLYBYCHANGINGTHEUSAGEMEANSOFTHECOLLECTIVELANDBASINGONTHEEXPERIENCES,THISPAPERCONDUCTSTHESERIESOFRESEARCHONTRANSFEROFRIGHTTOUSERURALCOLLECTIVELYOWNEDLANDTOPROVIDETHETHEORYDIRECTIONTOTHENEWRURALLANDSYSTEMREFORMTHEIMPORTANTSUCCESSCRITERIONOFTHEECONOMICSYSTEMREFORMISTHATTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEPOLICYOFREFORMIMPROVESTHEECONOMICPERFORMANCETHEREFORE,STARTINGFROMTHEIMPROVEMENTOFAGRICULTURALECONOMICPERFORMANCE,THEPAPERSTUDIESTHECOLLECTIVELANDCIRCULATIONPROBLEMSANDEXPLORESTHEWAYSOFPROMOTINGTHELANDCIRCULATIONTOESTABLISHANEFFECTIVEMECHANISMFORFURTHERLIBERATINGTHERURALPRODUCTIVITYANDADAPTINGSOCIALIZEDPRODUCTIONDEVELOPMENTMECHANISMDESIGNTHEORYSTATESTHATTHEMARKETMECHANISMISONLYTHEMECHANISMWHICHUSESTHEMINIMUMINFORMATIONTOPRODUCEPARETOOPTIMUMALLOCATIONTHEREFORE,THEEFFECTIVEWAYTOIMPROVEECONOMICPERFORMANCEANDREALIZEAGRICULTURALDEVELOPMENTTHROUGHTHELANDCIRCULATIONISTOESTABLISHCOLLECTIVELANDCIRCULATIONMARKETANDTHERELEVANTMARKETSUPERVISIONANDINCENTIVEMECHANISM
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 58
大?。?2.84(MB)
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簡介:浙江理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的剩余權(quán)利分配研究基于一個(gè)鉆石治理模型的構(gòu)建及其應(yīng)用姓名林浙閩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師胡劍鋒20100321RESEARCHSIDUALRIGHTSDISTRIBUTIQ‘THEAEORESEARCHONRESIDUALRIGHTSDISTRIBUTIONINTHEAE_BASEDONADIAMONDGOVERNANCEMODELCONSTRUCTIONANDAPPLICATION。一一ABSTRACTAGRICULTURALECONOMICORGANIZATIONS㈣ODEVELOPRAPIDLYINCHINESETOSOLVETHECONTRADICTIONBETWEEN”SMALLFARMERS,BIGMARKET’AEOCALLINCREASEFARMERSINCOMEHOWEVERTHEREISOFVARYINGTYPESAEOINCHINABUTEFFICIENCYISQUITEDIFFERENTSOMEAEOSDISTRIBUTIONISUNSCIENTIFIC,SERIOUSLYAFFECTINGTHEFARMERINCOME,SOAJUSTICETHEORYGUIDANCEISNECESSARILYHOWTODISTRIBUTEISJUSTICEFORAEOREMAININGDOMESTICANDFOREIGNSCHOLARSDISCUSSEDAVANETYOFAEO,BUTTHEYDIDN’TGRASPTHEPOINT一。THISARTICLEFOCUSEDONBUILDINGAUNIVERSALEXPLANATORYPOWEROFTHERESIDUALRIGHTSALLOCATIONMODELTHROUGHSTUDYINGTHETRANSACTIONCOSTECONOMICS,PROPERTYRIGHTSECONOMICSANDORGANIZATIONALTHEORIES,THEAUTHORLEARNHOWTESEARCHAEOONTHISBASIS,AUTHORCONSTRUCTARLORGANIZATION’SGAMEMODEL,ANDTHENPOINTEDOUTTHATTHEALLOCATIONOFRESIDUALRIGHTSINAEOISRELATEDTOMEMBERS’PROPERTIESOFTHEELEMENTSBYINDUCTIVEINTERPRETATIONOFPREVIOUSSTUDIES,COMBINEDWITHGAMEMODEL,AUTHORFOUNDTHATAFFECTTHESIXFACTORSAFFECTALLOCATIONANDTHENESTABLISHTHE”DIAMONDGOVERNANCEMODELASSETSPECIFICITJANDABILITYASSESSMENTCOSTS,THEWEALTHISTHEFOURINTERNALFACTORSWHICHAFFECTTHERESIDUALCLAIMSBYRATINGTHEMEMBERSASSETSOFFOURINTERNALFACTORS,THEMEMBERSSHAREHOWMUCHTHERESIDUALCLAIMSINACCORDANCEWITHITSSCORESINTHEECONOMICORGANIZATIONSPROPORTIONSOCIO。CULTURALANDTHEGOVERNMENTASFACTORSEXTERNALTOTHEORGANIZATIONMAKEMEMBERSCHANGETHEBEHAVIORTOAFFECTTHEALLOCATIONOFTHEREMAININGORGANIZATIONSBYFIELDRESEARCHTWOAEOINKANGYONG,ANALYZINGTHEMEMBERPROPERTIES’ELEMENTSANDORGANIZATIONALSTRUCTURE,GOVEMANCEMODEL,ANDTHUSVERIFYTHATTHEDIAMONDAGOODEXPLANATORYPOWERFINALLYTHEAUTHORMADEADIAMONDBASEDGOVERNANCEMODELFORTHEFOLLOWINGPOLICYRECOMMENDATIONSFIRSTTODEVELOPAWIDERANGEOFDISTRIBUTIONMETHODSTOMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEMEMBERSOFTHEORGANIZATION;SECONDLYTHEGOVERNMENTSHOULDARRANGEACOMPLEMENTARYSYSTEMFORTHESUPERVISIONOFMEMBERSOFTHEORGANIZATIONTEDUCECOSTS,PROMOTEAGRICULTURALTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMIC≤KEYWORDAEO,ORGANIZATIONREMAININGO略面葫IONS,RESIDUALRIGHTS,DIAMOND
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 67
大小: 2.84(MB)
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簡介:西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的實(shí)證研究姓名劉佳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師姚慧琴20100601ABSTRACTNONLINEARMODEL,COBBDOUGLASPRODUCTIONFUNCTION,HASMANYADVANTAGESANDISSUITABLEFORANALYZINGAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONTHISPAPERADOPTS31SELECTEDPROVINCESANDAUTONOMOUSREGIONSEXCLUDINGHONGKONG,MACAOANDTAIWANOFTHE2008DATAANDTHE19902008TIMESERIESDATA,ACCORDINGTOTHEMETHODOFFACTORANALYSISOFECONOMICGROWTHANDCOBBDOUGLASPRODUCTIONFUNCTION,TOESTABLISHMENTTHECROSSSECTIONDATAMODELANDTIMESERIESDATAMODELOFTHENATIONALAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONFUNCTIONWEHAVEGOTSTATISTICALLYSIGNIFICANTPARAMETERESTIMATESANDHAVEDISCUSSEDTHEPARAMETERSWHICHHAVETHEFAILURETOPASSTHESIGNIFICANCETESTRIGOROUSLYTHERESEARCHINDICATESTHEFOLLOWINGASPECTSATPRESENT,CAPITALANDLANDMAKEASIGNIFICANTCONTRIBUTIONINAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONINCHINATHEFORMER’SEFFECTISMUCHMOREIMPORTANTBUTLABORFORTHETIMEBEING,ISNOTAMAINFACTORTHEREARESOMANYSURPLUSLABORFORCEINCHINANOWANDTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSDOESNOTPLAYASIGNIFICANTROLEINTHEAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONTHEEFFECTOFVARIOUSFACTORSOFPRODUCTIONVARIESCONSIDERABLYAMONGDIFFERENTREGIONSACCORDINGTOTHEANALYSISPOINTOFVIEWOFTHETIMESERIESDATAFROM1990TO2008,THEANALYSISRESULTSALEESSENTIALLYTHESAMEWITHTHERESULTSOFTHECROSSSECTIONDATAOF2008THEESTIMATIONRESULTSSHOWTHATTHEHISTORICALFACTORSANDCURRENTFACTORSWHICHHAVEIMPACTSONCHINA’SAGRICULTURALECONOMICGROWTHARERELATIVELYCONSISTENTTHEMAJORFACTORSARESTILLTHEAGRICULTURALCAPITALINVESTMENTANDSOWNAREAOFAGRICULTURALLANDBASEDONTHESECONCISECONCLUSIONS,WEHAVEGIVENSOMECORRESPONDINGCOUNTERMEASURESANDSUGGESTIONS,SUCHASSPEEDINGUPTHETRANSFEROFRURALSURPLUSLABORFORCE、INCREASINGCAPITALINVESTMENTINAGRICULTURE、IMPROVINGTHEEXISTINGLANDPOLICYAMENDMENTS、EXPANDINGTHEACCESSSTOAGRICULTURALEXTENSIONANDTRAININGANDINCREASINGTHEINVESTMENTINRURALEDUCATIONOFGOVERNMENTTOPROMOTETHEACCUMULATIONOFHUMANCAPITALINRURALAREAS,ETCTHEAIMOFTHISPAPERISTOPROVIDESOMEQUANTITATIVEINFORMATIONFOROURCOUNTRY’SAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONPLANNINGANDMANAGEMENTⅡ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 54
大?。?2.33(MB)
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簡介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文臺(tái)灣農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的金融支持研究以農(nóng)會(huì)信用部為考察對(duì)象姓名趙萬紅申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)外交學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師包承柯20100501ABSTRACTAGRICULTURALFINANCEHASAPROMOTIONTOAGRICULTURALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTAFTERWORLDWARII,THEAGRICULTURALFINANCESYSTEMINCHINATAIWANPROVINCESETUPINTHEPROCESSOFAGRICULTURALRECONSTRUCTIONANDMADEIMPORTANTCONTRIBUTIONSTOTHEAGRICULTURALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTCREDITDEPARTMENTOFFARMERS’ASSOCIATIONASAGNCULTURALFINANCEGRASSROOTSORGANIZATIONSCLOSELYLINKEDWITHTHEFARMERS’AGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONPLAYEDANIRREPLACEABLEROLEINPROMOTINGAGRICULTUREECONOMYDEVELOPMENTANDHELPINGFARMERSTOBECOMERICHAFTER60YEARS’DEVELOPMENTANDCHANGES,CREDITDEPARTMENTOFFARMERS’ASSOCIATIONHASBECOMETHEMAININSTITUTIONINAGRICULTURALFINANCESYSTEMANDPROVIDINGEFFECTIVEFINANCIALSUPPORTFORAGRICULTURALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTCURRENTLYAGRICULTURALECONOMYOFCHINAMAINLANDISINASTAGEOFRAPIDDEVELOPMENTANDTHEAGRICULTURALFMANCEREFORMEFFORTSINTHEEXPLORATIONSTAGEHOWTODRAWDOMESTICANDFOREIGNSUCCESSFULEXPERIENCEINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTURALFINANCEFORTHEPROMOTIONOFCHINA’SAGRICULTURALFINANCIALREFORMHASAPOSITIVEANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCETHEREFORE,THISTHESISSELECTSTAIWAN’SCREDITDEPARTMENTOFFARMERS’ASSOCIATIONASSTUDYOBJECT,EXPECTEDTOPROVIDESOMEREFERENCEANDINSPIRATIONFORCHINAMAINLANDAGRICULTURALFINANCEREFORMATFUST,THISTHESISANALYSISTHECREDITDEPARTMENTOFFARMERS’ASSOCIATION’SDEVELOPMENTPROCESS,F(xiàn)UNCTIONALSTATUSANDOPERATINGMECHANISMTOUNDERSTANDITSNATUREANDSTRUCTUREONTHISBASIS,THENEXPLOREITSROLEINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTURALECONOMYANDTHEHISTORICALBACKGROUNDANDINTRINSICMOTIVATIONOFITSESTABLISHMENTANDDEVELOPMENTTHROUGHANALYSISOFTHESEASPECTS,THEARTICLECONCLUDESTHATTHECREDITDEPARTMENTOFFARMERS’ASSOCIATIONASGRASSROOTSCOOPERATIVEFMANCIALINSTITUTIONSCLOSELYWITHTHEINTERESTSOFFARMERSIMPLEMENTSDEMOCRATICMANAGEMENTANDDEMOCRATICDECISIONMAKINGINITSOPERATIONANDITSBUSINESSCOMPATIBLEWITHOTHERDEPARTMENTOFFARMERS’ASSOCIATIONTOENSURETHATFUNDSCANBEUSEFORAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONSAFEANDEFFECTIVETHESEARETHEINHERENTADVANTAGESOFCREDITDEPARTMENTOFFARMERS’ASSOCIATIONMEANWHILE,THEGOVERNMENTTAKECREDITDEPARTMENTOFFARMERS’ASSOCIATIONASANIL
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頁數(shù): 90
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簡介:二一一一一一一LOL26分類號(hào)UDC論文題目密級(jí)編號(hào)論農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織一以托克托縣為例院系專業(yè)研究方向?qū)W號(hào)研究生指導(dǎo)教師2010年12月4日竺一論農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織以托克托縣為例摘要黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào),“三農(nóng)”問題關(guān)系到黨和國家事業(yè)發(fā)展全局。那么,如何不斷解放和發(fā)展農(nóng)村社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力,推動(dòng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面發(fā)展應(yīng)成為各級(jí)政府工作的重點(diǎn)。隨著改革開放的繼續(xù)深入,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的逐步完善,在以“聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制”為基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式面I臨著“農(nóng)牧民分散化生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營“與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)所要求的“專業(yè)化、集約化、組織化“等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)生的沖突,由此產(chǎn)生了農(nóng)牧民單獨(dú)闖市場(chǎng)所面臨的市場(chǎng)信息獲取、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售、生產(chǎn)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大等領(lǐng)域的諸多問題,導(dǎo)致農(nóng)村牧區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展慢、農(nóng)牧民增收困難的問題仍然比較突出。從世界各國的實(shí)踐來看,農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織遍及全社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域并發(fā)揮了重要作用,已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化、專業(yè)化發(fā)展的助推器,成為加快新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的重要力量。所以,如何進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織快速健康發(fā)展,成為新時(shí)期政府及其相關(guān)職能部門的重要課題。近年來,內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)依靠資源、能源起家,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度連續(xù)8年在全國保持第一。但是,作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)業(yè)卻發(fā)展相對(duì)滯后,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化總體上處于起步階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)少,牽動(dòng)力差,受規(guī)模、資金及市場(chǎng)限制,產(chǎn)加銷脫節(jié),貿(mào)工農(nóng)分離,產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條短,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)化增值程度低,整體上仍屬于農(nóng)業(yè)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織也處在剛剛興起階段,截止2009年底,全區(qū)共有農(nóng)村牧區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織3041個(gè),成員243萬人,帶動(dòng)非成員農(nóng)戶793萬人,資產(chǎn)總額超過32億元,實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤84億元。隨著農(nóng)村牧區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的不斷深入,經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織已經(jīng)成為內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)農(nóng)村牧區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新的組織模式和發(fā)展趨向。本文主要采用比較分析法、理論研究與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合等方法,通過分析內(nèi)蒙古托克托縣農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織的基本情況、采取的主要措施、取得的成效以及發(fā)展過程中存在的一些
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