簡(jiǎn)介：西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文明清時(shí)期陜北的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)與環(huán)境變遷姓名張洪生申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中國(guó)歷史地理指導(dǎo)教師呂卓民20020101摘要該文通過(guò)對(duì)明清之前陜北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的回顧，利用明清時(shí)代的正史間時(shí)廣泛搜羅犬蠡的明清筆記文集以及方志資料，對(duì)明清時(shí)期陜JE地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)麓琢麓交遷遘彳亍了論述幫鞠輯。本文在結(jié)攙上分為五節(jié)第一節(jié)結(jié)臺(tái)陜北地蹶特殊的自然地理?xiàng)l件，對(duì)陜北地區(qū)從遠(yuǎn)古歷經(jīng)秦漢、唐宋的開(kāi)發(fā)進(jìn)行了回顧，字對(duì)該專題的研究意義與現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了論誕。第二節(jié)分耩了翳渣釋絮獲蔻豹夫日與主遺。入口號(hào)邃，掰來(lái)是表曛經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)，在明清時(shí)代，政府郡實(shí)行了體養(yǎng)生息改策，弗都在浹LE進(jìn)行了移民嗽墾，造成了該地區(qū)人口的增加。入口增加，這便對(duì)土地的要求也日漸強(qiáng)烈，形成了明清兩代土地的大規(guī)模墾殖。第三節(jié)對(duì)弱清獲穩(wěn)麓瘩裁攀盈送行了麓輯，表匠粒秘事盈靜興盛，農(nóng)塹科技的提離，在一定程度上促進(jìn)了陜北農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的讖步。第四節(jié)從糧食作物和經(jīng)濟(jì)作物入手，探討了明清陜北農(nóng)業(yè)燒濟(jì)的大致情況。第贏節(jié)對(duì)漩北明清時(shí)代的囪然環(huán)境演變進(jìn)行了剖析，在全筒總結(jié)森林植被減少、承主滾失熱愛(ài)毅及_圭壤涉漠讓豹基疆上，掇爨了警A對(duì)獲J￡今秀發(fā)震翡冗煮淺見(jiàn)。關(guān)鍵讒鑲渣器季麓陜憩農(nóng)犍經(jīng)濟(jì)羚發(fā)強(qiáng)境交逶

簡(jiǎn)介：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式評(píng)判的研究姓名張孟林申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師劉書(shū)琪200061STUDIESORMEASURINGAGRICULTUREECONOMICGROWTHPATTERNABS豫ACFMEASURINGTHEEXISTINGSTATEOF￡CONOMICGROWTHPATTERNEGPOBJECTIVELYANDACCURATELYISTHEBASISOFPUSHINGONTHEALTERATIONOFEGPSMOOTHLY．THISTHESISANALYZESTHEBASICTHEORYOFTHEALTERATIONOFEGP，THEN，INDUCESANDEVALUATESSEVERALMEANS娥ICHHAVEBEENUSEDFOREVALUATINGTHEAGRICULTUREEGP．THENSETSUPANDVERIFIESTHEELABORATEDIVISIONOFTHEALTERATIONOFAGRICULTUREB口．ONTHEBASISOFTHESE、THELOCUSOFTHEALTERATIONOFAGRICULTURE麓PSINCEREFORMATIONINHEILONA／IANGPROVINCEISDESCRIBEDINGREATDETAILS．ATLAST，ACCORDINGT0THEREALITYOFHEILONGJIANGPROVINCE，THETHEMSPUTSFORWARDSS∞EADVICEONTHEPERFECTOFTHEALTERATIONOF磁PTHISPAPERISDIVIDEDINTOSIXPARTSPARTHBYANALYZINGTHEHISTORICALBACKGROUNDOFTHEORIGINOFTHEDOMESTICANDFOREIGNALTERATIONOFAGRICULTURE臻奠THEP8PERELABORATESTHEIMPERTANCEOFTHEPROBLEM．PARTIFHAVINGINDUCEDANDVALUEDTHREEMEANSOFMEASURINGTHESTATEOFAGRICULTURE1NP，THEPAPERANALYSESTHEMECHANISMANDSHORTCOMINGOFEACHMETHOD．PARTILLBYANALYZINGTHESHORTCOMINGOFTHETOTALFACTORPRODUCTIVITYMEANS，THEPAPERSETSUPTHEELABORATEDIVISIONOFAGRICULTURE銎PPARTLVMAKINGUSEOFTHEACHIEVEMENTOFMR．FENGT{AIFAANDACCORDINGTOTHEELABORATEDIVISIONOFBGP．THEPAPERDESCRIBESTHELOCUSOFTHEALTERATIONOFAGRICULTUREⅨOFOURWHOLECOUNTRY,WHICHAIMSTOVERIFYTHEELABORATEDIVISION．PARTVONTHEBASISOFTHEFORMERTERMS，THEPAPERSETSUPECONOMICMODELTOCALCULATETHE幫POFTHEAGRICULTUREOFHEILONGJIANGPROVINCE，THENDESCRIBESITSLOCUSOFTHEALTERATIONOFAGRICULTUREEGPPARTVIACCORDINGTOTHEREALITYOFTHEAGRICULTUREOFOARPROVINCE，THEPAPERPUTS翩矧SSOMEADVICEOILSPEEDINGUPTHEALTERATIONOFAGRICULTURE醛P。CANDIDATEZHANGMENGLINDIRECTIONAGRICULTURALTECHNOLOGYECENEMYSUPERVISORPROF’LUISHUQIMAJORAGRICULTURALECENEMIESANDMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSECONOMICGROWTH、THEALTERATIONOFAGRICULTUREECONOMICGROWTHPATTERN、TOTALFACTORPRODUCTIVITY2

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文交易成本控制與我國(guó)社會(huì)主義農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制變遷姓名羅永濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導(dǎo)教師陳華杰20020708ABSTRACTOURCOUNTRYISAPOPULOUSC01LNTRYANDALARGEAGRICULTURECOUI“LTRYSUCHNATIONALSITUATIONDETERMINESTHATAGRICULTUREISALWAYSTHEBASISFOROURECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，SOCIALSTABILITYANDCOUNTRY’SSELFSUPPORTITALSODETERMINESTHEPROBLEMABOUTAGRICULTUREANDFARMERSISALWAYSTHEESSENTIALPROBLEMFORCHINESEREVOLUTIONANDCONSTRUCTIONSINCETHEREFORMATIONAGRICULTUREHASMADEGREATPROGRESSTHEFARMERSLIVINGSTANDARDHASBEENIMPROVEDTOSGREATEXTENDBUTTHERESTILLLIESOMEAGRICULTURALPROBLEMS，‘‘THREEAGRICULTURE”PROBLEMSHAVESTIRREDGREATPUBLICCONCERNWITHCHINA’SENTRYTOWTO，ASACOUNTRY、VITHWEAKQUALITYINA鰣CULTURAL，HOWTOFACECHALLENGEANDIMPROVETHEPRODUCTIVECOMPETITIVEFORCEINAGRICULTUREBECOMESAGREATSTRATEGICISSUEINTHEECONOMICACTIVITIES，PEOPLEHAVESOMETHINGTODOWITHTHEMATERIALWORLDFORMINGPRODUCTIONCOSTMAINLYCOSTAPPEARSINTHEWAYOFSYSTEMCOSTTHEREFORE，SYSTEMATICREFORMATIONPROVESTOBEOFGREATSIGNIFICANCEASTOCONTROLLINGTHETRANSACTIONCOSTINECONOMICACTIVITIESANDIMPROVINGECONOMICCOMPETITIVEITISONEGOODAPPROACHTOCONTROLTRANSACTIONCOSTBYSTEADYPERFECTIONOFMARKETINGSYSTEMFORMSIMPLEEXCHANGETOTHEBIRTHOFCURRENCY，F(xiàn)ORMACCIDENTALEXCHANGETOTHEBIRTHOFMARKET，F(xiàn)ORMBIGSCALEDWHOLESALESMARKETTOMODEMRETAILINGBUSINESS，F(xiàn)ROMREALMARKETTOFUTUREMARKETALLOFWHICHAREFORTHEPURPOSEOFSAVINGTRANSACTIONCOSTANOTHERAPPROACHTOSAVEANDCONTROLTRANSACTIONCOSTISTOMAKEMARKETTRANSACTIONCOSTBETHEENTERPRISE’SINTERNALTRANSACTIONHOWEVER，THEENTERPRISENEEDS自DMINISTRATIVETRANSACTIONCOSTTHEREFORE，CHOICEWILLBEMADEBETWEENTHETWOTHEPERFECTWAYOFDOINGSOISTOMAKEMARGINALMARKETTRANSACTIONCOSTTHESAMEASTHEADMINISTRATIVETRANSACTIONCOSTTHESAMEASTHEADMINISTRATIVETRANSACTIONCOSTINORDERTOACHIEVEOPTIMALARRANGEMENTTHEREHAVEBEENROUGHLYTHREEPHASESOFYEARLYINCREASEOVER7％INOURCOUNTRY’SAGRICULTURESINCELIBERATIONTHISIS，F(xiàn)ORM1949幻1957，F(xiàn)ORM1979TO1984，F(xiàn)ORM1989TO1997THECOMMONFEATUREOFTHETHREEPHASESISSAVINGTRANSACTIONCOSTBECAUSEOFTHESYSTEMCHARGE，ASARESULT，THEPACEOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTHASBEENPROMOTEDSINCETHEFARMERS’ACQUISITIONOFTHEAUTONOMOUSRIGHTFORPRODUCTIONANDMANAGEMENTANDTHEFARMERS’ACTUALSTEPINTOTHEMARKET，THEYHAVEENCOUNTEREDTHECRUELTYANDMERCILESSNESSOFTHEMARKETWITHTHEACQUISITIONOFFREEDOMFORPRODUCTION2

簡(jiǎn)介：山東大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中唐以來(lái)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)研究姓名孔慶峰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)中國(guó)古代史指導(dǎo)教師齊濤20030425ABSTRACTTHETRADITIONALAGRICULTURALECONOMYISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTSUBSTANTIALBASISOFTHEFORMERCAPITALISTICSOCIETYTHETRADITIONALAGRICULTURALECONOMYSTRUCTUREREFERSTOANORGANICSTRUCTURESYSTEMCOMPRISINGLANDTENURESTRUCTURE，AGRICULTURALPLANTINGSTRUCTURE，F(xiàn)ARMPRODUCTSPROCESSING，TRADESTRUCTUREANDSOONNOTONLYDOESITDEEPLYINFLUENCETHEANCIENTECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYBUTALSOITISSTILLONEOFTHESEPRESSINGTASKSOFOURCOUNTRY’SMODERNIZATIONRECONSTRUCTIONTHEFACTORSUPPLYCONDITIONOFTRADITIONALAGRICULTURALSTRUCTURESINCEMIDTANGDYNAST3’HASBEENASFOLLOWINGWHILETHEAMOUNTOFLANDISCONTINUOUSLYINCREASING，THEAMOUNTPERCAPITAISDECREASINGTHEQUANTITYOFLABORFORCESTENDSTOOVERSUPPLY；FARMPRODUCTSANDPROCESSINGTECHNIQUEAREPREMATUREANDCHANGESLOWLYCONTRARYTOTHAT1ANDPRODUCTIVITYDEVELOPEDTOALIULEEXTENTALLALONGFROMMIDTANGDYNASTYTOTHEPROPHASEOFOPIUMWARWHILELABORPRODUCTIVITYDEVELOPEDFASTDURINGTANGANDSONGDYNASTIESANDNEARLYSTOPPEDDURINGSONGANDMINGDYNASTIESANDDECLINEDGREATL3’ATTHEPROPHASEOFOPIUMWARJUDGINGSYNTHETICALLYTHETRADITIONALAGRICULTURALECONOMYDEVELOPEDATPEAKDURINGMINGDYNASWTHETRAITOFTHEFFADITIONALAGRICULTURALECONOMYSTRUCTUREISLIKETHISTHEFREQUENTFLOWOFPROPERTYISLONGANDSTREADILYCONNECTEDWITHMANAGEMENTMETHOD；CULTIVATIONANDPROCESSINGTRADEDEPENDONANDSUPPORTEACHOTHERMUTUALLYEFFICIENTLYBUTPOORLY；THEQUALITYOFINTRODEPENDENCEANDFLEXIBILITYOFSTRUCTUREITSELFMAKEITHARDTOSOLVETHESECRETOFTHELONGCONTINUITYOFCHINESETRADITIONALAGRICULTURALECONOMYSTRUCTUREISTHATTHEDEFICIENCYOFPLOWLANDMAKESTHELABORMARGINALOUTPUTSDESCEND；THESTRONGSUPPLYPOLICYFACTORLEADSTOTHESUPPLYDEFICIENCYOFTECHNICALFACTOR；THETMSTEADYPROPERTYRIGHTPREVENTINGRULESFROMVARYINGTHEMODERNIZATIONRECONSTRUCTIONOFTHETRADITIONALAGRICULTURALECONOMYSTRUCTURESHOULDEMPHASISONTHERECONSTRUCTIONOFTRADITIONALFACTORANDTHEIMPORTOFRLEIVFACTOGSPECIFYTHEBORDERLINEOFLANDPROPERTYRIGHT，ANDFARMPRODUCTSANDPROCESSINGSHOULDBEMARKETORIENTEDANDEMBODYTHEQUALITIESOFSPECIALIZATION，INDUSTRIALIZATIONANDSCALE，KEYWORDSTHETRADITIONALAGRICULTURALECONOMYSTRUCTURE；FACTORSUPPLYLANDPROPERTYRIGHT；RULESVARYING

簡(jiǎn)介：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步因子對(duì)河北省種植業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)分析姓名王桂榮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)作物栽培學(xué)與耕作學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王慧軍陶佩君200361獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所璧交的學(xué)位論文楚在導(dǎo)輝指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行弱研究王佟及敬得靜研究成果。據(jù)我爨知，除了文中特別期跌糕注葶鞋致澎囂姥方外，論文中不包含其德入已經(jīng)發(fā)襲或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的秘究成果，也不包禽為獲縟澀蔓G擻鼗璉或其德教彎極構(gòu)的學(xué)位或避書(shū)露使避過(guò)的材料。與我一網(wǎng)王作麴困惑對(duì)本研究所傲憋經(jīng)俺舞獻(xiàn)均已在論文中侔了明確的說(shuō)明并表示謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名三弘苗簽字日期銣蠢年螽勐星／學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū)本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解瀚A照2業(yè)簽翌有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)邀交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤，允許論文被查閱和借閱本人授權(quán)毒雪雄Q≮業(yè)也可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或摑描等復(fù)制手段保留、匯編舉位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書(shū)學(xué)位論文作者簽名王錯(cuò)，簽字秘期和摔6月卯日學(xué)位論文作者畢業(yè)后去向二作鼙經(jīng)避訊魂蛙翮馘7仰枇簽字日期馴J年∥月“日電話郵編

簡(jiǎn)介：西南師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展姓名余孝軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導(dǎo)教師陳躍20040501分共分溜個(gè)革元，也是本文的突破點(diǎn)和宅G新豹集中之處。蓄先，躐念的更薪是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)娩經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的前提。其次，合理健全的發(fā)展機(jī)制是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)農(nóng)娥經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。第三，提高農(nóng)業(yè)人口索質(zhì)，加速農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程是我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。第四，農(nóng)韭技本剁赫是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)農(nóng)妲經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的鬟簧保障。實(shí)囂上，戮繞麓念變化，制度剖掰，技術(shù)改進(jìn)，農(nóng)、韭入13索質(zhì)提高，農(nóng)樹(shù)城鎮(zhèn)純加速等死個(gè)方囂滋行全面的論述，這樣我國(guó)餉農(nóng)業(yè)一定會(huì)走上可持續(xù)發(fā)展的快車道。全文約43，000字。美鍵鐲農(nóng)監(jiān)經(jīng)濟(jì)搿毒續(xù)發(fā)震辯策麓思考2

簡(jiǎn)介：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)業(yè)信息化與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式研究姓名王明新申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)作物栽培學(xué)與耕作學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師朱朝枝200341ABSTRACTBASEDONCOMMENTONTHETHEORYOFECONOMICGROWTH，THEARTICLECONSTRUCTTHEFRAMEOFGROWTHSTYLEOFAGRICULTURALECONOMYANDMAKEANEMPIRICALINQUIRYINTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTURALGROWTHSTYLEOFCHINA，WHICHINDICATESTHATAGRICULTUREOFCHINAHAVEACHIEVEDRAPIDGROWTHWITHPLENTYOFINVESTMENTOFPRODUCTIONFACTORSTHEEXTENSIVEGROWTHSTYLEHASBEENCONSTRICTEDBYRESOURCEANDMARKETANDCHALLENGEDBYECOLOGICALDETERIORATIONANDENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONTHENTHECONTENTS，STATISTICS，COMPOSITIONANDCHALLENGEOFAGROINFORMATIZATONAREDISCUSSEDTHEINFLUENCEOFAGROINFORMATIZATONONTHEINTENSIVEGROWTHOFAGRICULTUREISANALYZEDEMPIRICALLYWHICHINDICATESTHATINFORMATIONHASBECOMEANIMPORTANTPRODUCTIONFACTORTHOUGHWITHOUTCERTAINFORM，INFORMATIONPROMOTESINTENSIVEGROWTHOFAGRICULTURALECONOMYBYINCREASINGTHEQUALITYOFPRODUCTIONFACTORINCLUDINGLABORLANDANDCAPITALTHEMECHANISMINWHICHAGROINFORMATIZATIONINFLUENCESTHEINTENSIVEGROWTHOFAGRICULTURALECONOMYISSTUDIEDTHEORETICALLYWHICHINCLUDESOPTIMIZINGANDPROMOTINGTHESTRUCTUREOFAGRICULTURE；ACCELERATINGAGRICULTURALKNOWLEDGEACCUMULATIONTEETMOLOGICALPROGRESSANDEXTENSION；CREATINGTRARTSPARENTINFORMATIONENVIRONMENTTOOPTIMIZETHEALLOCATIONOFRESOURCE；PROMOTINGSCIENTIFICMANAGEMENTOFAGRICULTUREANDCIVILIZATIONOFRURALHUMANRESOURCE；STRENGTHENINGTHEFUNCTIONOFAGRICULTURALCOOPERATIVEORGANIZATIONANDSPURRINGONTHEIMPROVEMENTOFAGRICULTURALECONOMICENVIRONMENTFINALLYTHECURRENTSTATUSPROBLEMSANDCHALLENGEOFAGROINFORMATIZATIONINCHINAARESTUDIEDANDTHECOUNTERMEASURESTOACCELERATETHEPROCESSOFAGROINFORMATIZATIONALEBROUGHTFORWARD，THATIS，STRENGTHENINGTHECONSTRUCTIONIT

簡(jiǎn)介：Y77‘334分類號(hào)密級(jí)單位代碼10019學(xué)號(hào)244075?！婺坎頣夭等碩士學(xué)位論文山西農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究11IER瞵舭H∞AL昴哪脅RALSCI矗|瞪ALLD砸CH邶吣M駟M憎嘴NBALLDA罨響刪＆加伽1ICM側(cè)10P刪喊劬刪N咖研究生岳繼塑指導(dǎo)教師塞德壟教攫合作指導(dǎo)教師申請(qǐng)學(xué)位類別壅些推亡亟專業(yè)領(lǐng)域名稱弛揎些研究方向疊撞管理所在學(xué)院盜涯皇玨縫堂瞳二零零四年十二月ABSTRACTTHEPAPERANALYZESTHESITUADONANDTHEUTILIZATIONOFTHENATURALRESOURCESANDAGRICULTURALECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTINSHANXIPROVINCEITALSOMVIEWSANDSUMMARIZESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYINTHENEAR20YEARSWECANFINDOUTTHEDISTANCEOFTHEADVANCEDOFINLANDOROUOAND、城MOURSTHEPROGRESSESOFAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYWERESCIENTIFICCALCNLATEDANDASSESSEDTHECONTRIBUTIONRATIOTOTHEAGRICULTURALGROSSPRODUCTIONOFTHESHANXIPROVINCEWECARLPROSPECTTHEADVANCEOFTHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYANDCONCLUDETHEIMPORTANCEINSHANXIPROVINCETHROUGHTHEUPONSTEPS，THERESULTASFOLLOWSSINCETHE1980TBTHEAGRICULTUREANDTHEAGRICULTURALECONOMYANDTHESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYINSHANXIPROVINCEWEREALLGOTMUCHACHIEVEMENTTHATHADN’TGOTPREVIOUSLYTHEAGRICNLMRALPRODUCTIONWASUSUALLYSHORTTOTHENEEDOFTHEPEOPLEANDTHEPEASANTSALSOVERYPOORBEFORE1980THANDNOWTHESEQUESTIONSWERENEARLYTOTHEENDTHEINCREASEOFAGRCULMRALPRODUC60NISFASTANDSTEADYNOTONLYSOLVESTHEPEOPLE’SLIVINGDIFFICULTIES，BUTALSOSTRONGLYPROVEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEECONOMYANDTHESOCIETY’SSTEADYANDSAFETYTHEMUCHACHIEVEMENTOFTHESHANXI’SAGRICULTUREINTHEPAST20YEARSOBVIOUSLYTELLSTHEPROGRESSESOFAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYHADPROMOTEDTHEAGRICULTURALDEVELOP，WESURVEYEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSHANXI’SAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYINTHENEAR20YEARSTHEROADOFSHANXI’SAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY’SIMPROVEMENTWASBASICALLYONTHEMACROSCOPICDEVELOPMENTMODEOFCHINESEAGRICNLTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYADAPTEDTHESHANXI’SCONDITIONANDIT’SAGRICULTURALCHARACTERSTOSETTLETHEMAINQUES垃ONSAGRICULTURALPRODUCTANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHENTHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYWASIMPROVEDLITTLEBYLITTLETHEFACTPROVEDTHATTHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYWASTHEONLYBESTPOTENTIALPOWERTOTHECONTINUONSDEVELOPMENTONTHEAGRICULTUREIFTHEAGFICULTUREANDTHECOUNTRYSIDE’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENTCOULDGETTHEESSENTIALIMPETUS，ITMUSTDEPENDONTHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYTHEAGRICULTUREOFSHALMIPROANCEHAVEOBTAINEDSATISFIEDACHIEVEMENTINTHEPAST20YEARSBUTWEMUSTFACETHEFACTTHATTHEAGRICULTUREOFSHANXIPROVINCEISBEHIND曲ADVANCEDOFINLANDANDOUTLAND5TO20YEARSTHEABILITYOFSHANXIPROVINCE’SLIVINGBYITSELFISSTILLNOTHIGHIT’SAGRICNLTUREFALLBEHINDONTHEWHOLEITSDEVELOPMENTMUSTFACETHATTHEREISLARGEABSENTBETWEENTHESUPPLYANDTHENEEDOFTHEPEOPLE，THEPARADOXOFTHEINCREASEOFTHEPOPULATIONANDTHEDECREASEOFTHEFARMLANDGETSSENOUSDAYAFTERDAYTHEBASEOFAGRICULTUREISSHORTTOTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTANDSOONSO廿1EGOVERNMENTOFSHANXIPROVINCEMUSTFACEUPTOTHEFACTTHINKINGWITHTHEORYFINDINGTHEADVANTAGESFORMULATINGTHEDEVELOPMENT’SPLAN，F(xiàn)IRMLYOBEYINGTHEPOLICICS，GRASPINGGOODCHANCES，GOINGAHEADANDGETAHEADOFTHEADVANCEDKEYWORDSTHEPROGRESSOFAGRICULTURALSELENCEANDTECHNOLOGY；AGRICULTURALECONOMICBENEFIT；THECONTRIBUTIVERATIOOFTHEAG五CULMRALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYSIMPROVEMENT

簡(jiǎn)介：中央民族大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文合作制中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度變革的方向姓名呂志燕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉永佶20050401括。第二章先對(duì)“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了探討，指出“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題不是相互割裂的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，而是以農(nóng)民為主體的一個(gè)問(wèn)題的三個(gè)方面。緊接著，本文對(duì)“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的成因進(jìn)行了分析，指出了“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的根本原因在于農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利的缺乏，也就是當(dāng)前的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度。由此提出，變革農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度是“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的出路所在，而當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度正是50年代建立的農(nóng)業(yè)集體所有制瓦解后的產(chǎn)物，因此對(duì)它的變革也就是對(duì)原有集體所有制的變革。第三章剖析了農(nóng)業(yè)集體所有制的形成及其缺陷。通過(guò)回顧20世紀(jì)50年代的那段合作運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史，指出集體所有制是合作制的變種，正是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)合作制蛻變成了集體所有制，使得對(duì)小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的改造不徹底，因而埋下了“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的制度隱患。而對(duì)其的改革便是明確勞動(dòng)者對(duì)勞動(dòng)力和生產(chǎn)資料的所有權(quán)，也就是要建立完善的合作制度。第四章從合作思想的演變歷史和合作實(shí)踐兩個(gè)方面探討了合作制內(nèi)涵的來(lái)源，由此明確了合作制的理論內(nèi)涵，并從合作制是人本質(zhì)發(fā)展的需要、合作制能鞏固和提高我國(guó)公有化水平、合作制是農(nóng)民組織化、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化和農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的制度保障和合作制有助于政府轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理職能等四個(gè)方面指出合作制是歷史發(fā)展的必然。此外，本文還進(jìn)一步探討了合作制存在和發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件以及發(fā)展的途徑。關(guān)鍵詞合作制，“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題，農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，集體所有制

簡(jiǎn)介：941145莎分類號(hào)密級(jí)公開(kāi)編號(hào)107420304030233西北民族大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文論文題目外文RESEARCHONISSUESOFAGRICULTUREECONOMICGROWTHINLINXIAHUIAUTONOMOUSPRELECTURE培養(yǎng)單位經(jīng)進(jìn)筻堡堂院學(xué)號(hào)P020510033研究生姓名學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向?qū)W位級(jí)別導(dǎo)師姓名、職稱論文工作起止年月論文提交日期論文答辯日期學(xué)位授予日期校址甘肅省蘭州市西北新村1號(hào)RESEARCHONISSUESOFAGRICULTUREECONOMICGROWTHINLINXIAHUIAUTONOMOUSPREFECTUREABSTRACTINCHINA，AGRICULTUREISTHEFOUNDATIONINDUSTRYOFTHENATIONALECONOMYLINXIAHUIAUTONOMOUSPREFECTUREISANATIONALMINORITYREGIONFORFALLBEHIND，IT’STAKETHEAGRICULTUREPRODUCTIONASTHEMAININDUSTRYAGRICULTURENOTONLYISATRADITIONALINDUSTRYOFLINXIAHUIAUTONOMOUSPREFECTURE，ONCEDOTOLEADTHEHUGECONTRIBUTIONTOWARDSTHEECONOMYDEVELOPANDIMPROVEMENTPEOPLE’SLIVINGCONDITON，BUTALSOISSTILLTHEFOUNDATIONINDUSTRYOFTHISAREAEMPHASIZETODEVELOPTHEAGRICULTURETHEDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTUREINLINXIAWILLINFLUENCETHEACHEVIMENTOFWELLOFFSOSIETY，ANDTHEPROCESSOFMORDENIZATION，TOIMPROVINGTHEPEOPLE’SLIVINGSTANDARD，ANDSOONTHISPAPERPASSTESEARCHTHEAGRICULTUREECONOMYGROⅢHANDDEVELOPMENTINLINXIAHUIAUTONOMOUSPREFECTUREDURINGTHEPERIODOF19522002YEARSANALIZETOTHEREGULATIONANDCHARACTERISTICSOFTHEAGRICULTUREGROWTHANDDEVELOPANDDESCRIBETHECONDITIONOFAGRICULTUREDEVELOPINTHISREGIONFIRSTTHEAUTHORANALYZESTOTHEPOSITIONANDFUNCTIONSOFTHEAGRICULTUREANDTHEVARIETYOFTHEAGRICULTUREINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREANDTHEGRO吼HCONDITIONANDEACHECONOMICFACTOROFEACHSECTIONOFAGRICULTURES，TOCOMBINETHETHEORIESOFECONOMYGROWTHANDDEVELOPMENTANDTHENANALYSISTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFLINXIAAGRICULTUREANDTHEGEOGRAPHYCHARACTERISTICSOFLINXIA，ANDTHENACCORDINGTORESEARCHCONCLUSIONCOMBINEDTHENATIONALMACROSCOPICINDUSTRYPOLICYANDTHEPRESENTDEVELOPPEDCONDITIONTOPUTFORWARDTHERELATEDPOLICYSUGGESTIONINTHEANALYSISWITHPOSITIVEANALYTICALMETHOD，COMBINETHETHEORIESOFTHEECONOMICSANALYSIS，ADOPTLONGTERMANALYSISANDSHORTTERMANALYSIS，HISTORYANALYSISANDCOMPARISONANALYSISCOMBINETOGETHERLIREXIAPREFECTUREWHEREISAPOPULATIONRICHANDLANDSRARE，MOSTOFPEOPLEISTHEFAMERANDTHEVILLAGEPOPULATIONITISSIGNIFICANTTOMASTERINGTHEREGULATIONANDCHARACTERISTICSESOFTHEAGRICULTUREDEVELOPMENTANDTODRAWINGUPTHEPOLICYCANSCOOPOUTTHEPOTENTIALERUPTVARIOUSTHISREGION，ANDTOPROMOTINGTHEECONOMICGROWTHANDSOCIETYDEVOLOPMENTKEYWORDSAGRICULTURE，ECONOMICGROWTH，LINXIAHUI

簡(jiǎn)介：華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文王任重農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想研究姓名鄒謹(jǐn)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中共黨史指導(dǎo)教師蔡麗20070501碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER’STHESISABSTRACTWANGRENZHONGPROPOSEDASERIESOFTHORIGHTONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTURALECONOMYONTHECOOPERATIVIZATIONOFAGRICULTURE，HEADVOCATEDTAKESITASEXCESSIVELYTHETIMERURALWORKCENTEREARNESTLYIMPLEMENTEDTHEGENERALANDSPECIFICPOLICIESWHICHTHEPARTYPROPOSEDHEADVOCATEDIMPLEMENTTHEPLANMANAGEMENT，THEWORKNORMMANAGEMENT，THERESPONSIBILITYSYSTEMMANAGEMENTANDTHEDEMOCRATICMANAGEMENTINTHEAGRICULTURALCOOPERATIVEONTHEAGRICULTUREMODERNIZATIONASPECT，HEHASENRICHEDTHECONNOTATIONOFTHEAGRICULTUREMODERNIZATION，ADVOCATEDTHECHINALIKEMODERNIZATIONPATH，SPEEDINGUPTHEAGRICULTUREADVANCEINTECHNOLOGYADVOCATEDTHEAGRICULTUREMODERN協(xié)IONMUSTACTASCIRCUMSTANCESPERMIT，ANDMUSTHOLDTHEKEYPOINTWANGRENZHONGHADALSOPOINTEDOUTOTHERWAYSWHICHCANSPEEDSUPTHEAGRICULTURALDEVELOPMENT，HEADVOCATEDPERSISTEDTHEA鰣CULTURE，THEFOREST，THEHERD，THEVICE，THEFISHINGFULLSCALEDEVELOPMENTHEADVOCATEDPRACTICALLYMAINTAINSTHEFARMERSBENEFIT，CONSTRUCTSTHENEWSOCIALISMCOUNTRYSIDE，ANDCARRIESONTHEREFORMONTHERURALECONOMYSYSTEM，SUCHASENCOURAGINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINDIVIDUALECONOMYANDTHEFARMERINTEGRATIONKEYWORDWANGRENZHONG，AGRICULTURAL，THECOOPERATIVIZATIONOFAGRICULTURE，THEAGRICULTUREMODERNIZATION，THENEWSOCIALISMCOUNTRYSIDE，STRENGTHENSAGRICULTURETHROUGHSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期政府行為研究姓名梁世夫申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師王雅鵬20060601華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)2006屆博士學(xué)位論文政府與市場(chǎng)的有效結(jié)合問(wèn)題。其次歸納了西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)創(chuàng)始人的政府結(jié)構(gòu)理論，并根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中政府行為的有限有效觀點(diǎn)，提煉出了提高有限有效政府行為的路徑A第三章是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型與政府行為之關(guān)系的理論與實(shí)踐剖析。本章首先根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的基礎(chǔ)地位和作用以及農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)具有弱質(zhì)性、市場(chǎng)失靈性、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的公共性和生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的外部性等產(chǎn)業(yè)特征說(shuō)明了政府行為是農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)順利發(fā)展的必要條件。其次是在對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的目標(biāo)、政府行為的領(lǐng)域、影響政府行為的主體結(jié)構(gòu)等方面系統(tǒng)闡述的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型成功的政府行為確定模式內(nèi)在提出模式和外在提出模式，并比較分析了這二種政府行為的確定模式特點(diǎn)再次是從政府行為工具的選擇入手，對(duì)政府行為執(zhí)行的國(guó)家壟斷經(jīng)營(yíng)模式和國(guó)家保護(hù)與支持下的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式進(jìn)行比較分析，概括出農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中政府行為執(zhí)行過(guò)程的基本規(guī)律。第三部分包括第四章、第五章和第六章，是對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型中政府行為的確定過(guò)程與執(zhí)行過(guò)程所進(jìn)行的理論與實(shí)踐分析和討論。第四章是我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)多重轉(zhuǎn)型中政府行為的過(guò)程分析。本章的內(nèi)容包括我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的目標(biāo)、政府行為的確定與執(zhí)行以及政府行為的確定和執(zhí)行的歷史性描述與歸納。在我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的目標(biāo)中，糧食數(shù)量安全存在隱患，農(nóng)業(yè)資源和環(huán)境的污染以及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)加工環(huán)節(jié)的污染也使得糧食的質(zhì)量安全隱患嚴(yán)重；農(nóng)民收入的縱向增長(zhǎng)率遞減和橫向比較差距逐漸擴(kuò)大都說(shuō)明了農(nóng)民收入問(wèn)題還是“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的核心；農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)資源的貧瘠化和農(nóng)業(yè)資源的污染以及自然災(zāi)害的高發(fā)率等不僅影響了政府行為目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度，也嚴(yán)重地威脅著我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。政府行為的上述三個(gè)目標(biāo)的現(xiàn)狀表明我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)多重轉(zhuǎn)型中的政府行為只能加強(qiáng)，不能削弱。在對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的確定分析中，從農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體制入手，根據(jù)影響我國(guó)政府行為的各種主體結(jié)構(gòu)及其影響能力，把我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的確定模式歸納為以政府行政管理機(jī)構(gòu)和執(zhí)政黨為首倡的內(nèi)在提出模式。我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的執(zhí)行首先受到經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行體制的影響，同時(shí)還受政府級(jí)別的高低和不同級(jí)別政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益以及政府行為監(jiān)督機(jī)制的影響。結(jié)合了這些影響因素后，把我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的執(zhí)行模式概括為縱向等級(jí)分層負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行模式和橫向事權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)的“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組”模式。最后是對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的確定與執(zhí)行進(jìn)行了歷史性描述與歸納，概括出了我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為的確定與執(zhí)行中的非規(guī)范性表現(xiàn)。第五章是我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)政府行為機(jī)制完善探索。首先根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家政府行為的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型中政府行為非規(guī)范性表現(xiàn)，提出了我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)多重轉(zhuǎn)型中政府行為完善的方向，并以此為指導(dǎo)討論了政府行為機(jī)制完善的核心環(huán)節(jié)。完善政府行為確定機(jī)制的核心環(huán)節(jié)在于一是提高農(nóng)民政治地位，強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)利益表達(dá)能力、二是政府行為理論突破，三是關(guān)注農(nóng)民，強(qiáng)化和諧社會(huì)Ⅱ

簡(jiǎn)介：學(xué)校代碼』Q2鯉分類號(hào)墮塹研究生學(xué)號(hào)1033604139密級(jí)玉◎東牡師盛大孽碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣模式創(chuàng)新與吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展THEINNOVATIONOFAGRICULTURALTECHNOLOGYEXTENSIONPATTERNANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTURALECONOMYOFJILINPROVINCE作者陳廣華指導(dǎo)教師張子林教授學(xué)科專業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究方向區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位類型；高校教師東北師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)2007年4月ABSTRACTN圮DEVELOPMENTOFRURALAREAPLAYSALLIMPORTANTROLETONATION’SSTABILITYRICHANDSTRONGANDIMPROVINGOFTHELIVINGSTANDARDOFPEOPLE。THEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESULTCONVERSIONISTHEONLYROUTEOFTHEAGRICULTUREDEVELOPMENTQUICKLYTHEAGRICULTURESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYINCREASESCURRENTLYOFTHESPACECOMPARISONISBIGINOARCOUNTRY，BUTONLCOUNTRYOFTHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESULTANDREALISTICPRODUCTIVITYEXISTENCEOBSTACLE，MAKETHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESULTCONVERSIONDIFFICULTTHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESULTEXPANSIONEFFICIENCYNOTHI曲REASONINADDITIONTOTHEGOVERNMENTWANTFORPOLICYANDDEVOTIONOUTSIDETHETWOBASICREASONSAREASFOLLOWONEISAFARMERTONEEDSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESULTURGENTLY，BUTCALLNOTFINDAPPROPRIATEONE；TWOISTHERESEARCHRESULTSOFRESEAREHCOLLEGEPUTOFFANDCANTSATISFYTOPRACTICEPRODUCTIONTHEREFORENEEDTOFINDOUTAVALIDEXPANSIONMODE，SOLVETHISKINDOFCIRCUMSTANCESOCARRYONTHEMODERESEARCHOFTHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYEXPANSIONPUTFORWARDPROMOTETHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESULTEXPANSIONOFTHEVALIDCOUNTERPLANHAVETHEVERYIMPORTANTTHEORIESANDREALISTICMEANINGTHEJILINPROVINCEISABIGAGRICULTURALPROVINCESEEINGFROMTHECURRENTDEVELOPMENTONONEHAND，CURRENTAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYEXPANSIONMODEANDTHEMOVEMENTMECHANISMHAVEALREADYCANTADAPTANECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFNEWSITUATIONVILLAGEOFDEMANDINFLUENCETHEEXPANSIONSPEEDOFTHEAGRICULTURESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESULTSCFIOUSLY；ONTHEOTHERHAND，THEMOSTRURALAREASANDFARMERSTOAGRICULTURALNEWTECHNIQUEWITHNEWTHEDESIREDEGREEOFTHERESULTUNPRECEDENTEDUPSURGEFORSOLVINGTHENEEDOFGOODTHISBOTHSIDE，MAKETHEQUICKCONVERSIONOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESULTASREALISTICPRODUCTIVITY，HAVETOEXPANDMODETOCAITY011INNOVATIONTOTHEVILLAGESCIENCEANDLEEHNOLOGYTLLISRESEARCHADOPTSTHEORIESANALYSISANDAPPLICATIONSTUDYCOMBINEDTOGETHEROFRESEARCHMETHOD，MAINLYSTUDYJILINPROVINCEINNEWAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYEXPANSIONMODECONSTRUCTIONANDCIRCULATEAMECHANISMACCORDINGTOTHESTATEOFTHENATIONOFTHEOURCOUNTRYANDTHEJILINPROVINCESITUATIONPUTFORWARDAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYINEXPANSIONMODEANDCIRCULATEMECHANISMONTHISFOUNDATIONOFDEVELOPMENTTRENDINORDERTESOLVETHREEAGRICULTURALPROBLEMSASSOONASPOSSIBLEFORMYPROVINCE，CARRYOUTTHEMIDDLECLASSFAMILYSOCIETYCOMPLETELYKEYWORDSAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYEXTENSION；MODEINNOVATIONAGRICULTUREECONOMYII

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的探討已有二十多年歷史，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，選擇可持續(xù)發(fā)展是中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然。農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，是中國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的根本保證和優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域。灞橋區(qū)是西安市郊區(qū)，通過(guò)對(duì)灞橋區(qū)二十多年來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的成績(jī)和問(wèn)題的研究，證明只有走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路，農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)才能快速發(fā)展。該文首先總結(jié)了改革開(kāi)放后，灞橋區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過(guò)四次調(diào)整，取得的成就。同時(shí)對(duì)2000年前的幾次調(diào)整進(jìn)行了分析，這幾次調(diào)整都是在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供不應(yīng)求的情況下進(jìn)行的，調(diào)整的目的是解決眾多人口的基本需求，調(diào)整的政策也是圍繞總量增加來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)不同品種之間的資源配置，對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一些深層次問(wèn)題根本無(wú)力顧及，現(xiàn)在面臨的是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供過(guò)于求，價(jià)格持續(xù)下跌，農(nóng)民增收困難，二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)比例過(guò)低，城鎮(zhèn)化水平滯后，勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)不合理，資源優(yōu)勢(shì)未能轉(zhuǎn)化成產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力差，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)低，農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后等問(wèn)題。今后結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整是要全面提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)，優(yōu)化農(nóng)村區(qū)域布局，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，立足于農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，始終保持農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭。灞橋區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)今后的發(fā)展方面主要根據(jù)地域特點(diǎn)，按可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論，走“都市生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)”發(fā)展模式進(jìn)行，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)功能的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，逐步消除城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)全市區(qū)域內(nèi)和諧。該文提出了灞橋區(qū)南郊塬區(qū)構(gòu)建以果、林、一村一品手工業(yè)為主的消閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)示范園；東部山區(qū)構(gòu)建以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)和發(fā)展雜果相結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)示范園；北部沖擊平原構(gòu)建以龍頭企業(yè)帶動(dòng)畜牧、漁業(yè)、無(wú)公害日光蔬菜示范園；中部構(gòu)建城郊型農(nóng)業(yè)綜合示范園等四種模式。都市生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展需要在政府的統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、規(guī)劃的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行，必須加強(qiáng)政策支持發(fā)揮政府職能，提高對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)投入，加大農(nóng)業(yè)科技含量，加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，改善農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境，提高農(nóng)民素質(zhì)。該文最后就如何解決農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)資金緊，發(fā)展難的問(wèn)題提出了六條解決的辦法，可做為各級(jí)政府參考。論文共分五個(gè)部分。第一部分、說(shuō)明論文選題的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài)和論文的基本框架。第二部分、主要介紹可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理論思想的建立、基本內(nèi)涵、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的概念及其模式等。第三部分、介紹西安市灞橋區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀分析。包括灞橋區(qū)自然社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)概括和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的四個(gè)階段，對(duì)灞橋區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的變化進(jìn)行分析，提出了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整的具體措施。說(shuō)明灞橋區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展只能走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。第四部分、說(shuō)明灞橋區(qū)構(gòu)建“都市生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)”的發(fā)展方向、功能定位、發(fā)展原則、指導(dǎo)思想以及發(fā)展重點(diǎn)。著重分析了灞橋區(qū)南郊塬構(gòu)建以果林、一村一品手工業(yè)為主的消閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)示范園；東部山區(qū)構(gòu)建以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)和發(fā)展雜果相結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)示范園；北部沖擊平原構(gòu)建以龍頭企業(yè)帶動(dòng)畜牧、漁業(yè)、無(wú)公害日光蔬菜示范園；中部構(gòu)建城郊型農(nóng)業(yè)綜合示范園等四種模式。第五部分、針對(duì)灞橋區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題，提出可行的政策措施。這章是該論文的重點(diǎn)。首先，要以推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，建設(shè)現(xiàn)代都市生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)為發(fā)展方向。其次，是積極實(shí)施綠色無(wú)公害農(nóng)業(yè)工程，加快農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)。第三、加大農(nóng)業(yè)投入，加快農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新，提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技含量。第四、充分發(fā)揮政府職能作用，有效地解決農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)資金緊，發(fā)展難的問(wèn)題

簡(jiǎn)介：Y90162。,單位代碼10635西南．蟲(chóng)拳高校教師碩士學(xué)位論文榮昌縣農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)證分析論文作者黃玉梅指導(dǎo)教師彭作祥教授學(xué)科專業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論數(shù)學(xué)研究方向概率與統(tǒng)計(jì)提交論文日期2006年3月30日論文答辯日期2006年6月3日學(xué)位授予單位西南大學(xué)中國(guó)重慶2006年3月EMPIRICALANALYSISECONOMICALSTRUCTUREOFTHEAGRICULTUREOFRONGCHANGCOUNTYSPEEIALITYCOURSESANDPEDAGOGICALTHEORYMATHEMATICSGRADUATESTUDENTHUANGYUMEISUPERVISORPROF．PENGZUOXIANGABSTRACTCHINAISABIGAGRICULTURALCOUNTRYWITHTHEMAJORITYPOPULATIONINTHECOUNTRYSIDE．THEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEAGRICULTUREECONOMYWILLDIRECTLYAFFECTTHEHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWHOLENATIONALECONOMY．THEDOCUMENT,SUGGESTIONOLLSEVERALPOLICIESFORPROMONNGTHEINCREASEOFTHEINCOMEOFTHEPEASANTS，ISSUEDIN2004BYTHECCCPANDTHESTATECOUNCIL，HASPAIDSPECIALATTENTIONTOTHEINCREASEOFTHEINCOMEOFRHCPEASANTS．ITISREGARDEDASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTASPECTTOPUSHFORWARDTHESOLUTIONOFTHE“THREEPEASANT’SPROBLEMS’，I，E．COUNTRYSIDE，AGRICULTUREANDPEASANTS．ITREFLECTSUNPRECEDENTEDATTENTIONTOWHICHOARCOUNTRYDEVOTES．ANALYZINGTI．EVOLUTIONPROCESSOFTHEAGRICULTUREECONOMICALSTRUCTUREANDTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDFROMTHEEMPIRICALANALYSISHASGREATREALISTICANDTHEORETICALSIGNIFICANCETOTHERESEARCHERS，THEGUIDANCETOTHEFUTUREAGRICULTUREDEVELOPMENTANDTHESOLUTIONTOTHE‘‘THREEPEASANT’SPROBLEMS”．THISESSAYDEALSWITHTHEEVOLUTIONPROCESSOFTHEAGRICULTUREECONOMICALSTRUCTUREANDTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDTHROUGHEMPIRICALANALYSISBASEDONRONGCHUNGCOUNTY,CHONGQING．RONGCHANGCOUNTYISATYPICALAGRICULTURECOUNTY．ITISRICHINNATURALRESO螂ANDSUFFICIENTINWATERSUPPLY．ITISALSOFAMOUSFORITSANIMALHNSBANDRYINDUSTRY．ITISVERYSIGNIFICANTTOSYSTEMATICALLYANALYZETHELAWOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEFARMING,FORESTRY,ANIMALHLISBALLD哦SIDELINEPRODUCTIONANDFISHERYINRONGCHANGTHROUGHMETROLOGICALECONOMYPATTERN．ACCORDINGTOTHEGENERALLAWOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTURESLRUCTURN。THISESSAYEXPLAINSTHEHISTORICALCHANGESOFTHEAGRICULTUREECONOMICALDEVELOPMENTINRONGCHANGANDANALYZESTHEFOLLOWINGMAINCONTENTSTHROUGHEMPIRICALANALYSISI．ANALYSISOFTHEINNERAGRICULTURESTNLCTURNINRONGCHANGCOUNTY．THROUGHTHESELFRETURNPATTEM，ANALYSISOFTHEDEVELOPMENTLAWOFTHEINNERAGRICULTURESTRUCTUREINRONGCHANGCOUNTY