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簡(jiǎn)介:隸劫大嚶碩士學(xué)位論文論科學(xué)哲學(xué)中的問(wèn)題觀東南大學(xué)學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果,也不包含為獲得東南大學(xué)或其它教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書而使用過(guò)的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均己在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。研究生簽名伺日期20FF.3.問(wèn)東南大學(xué)學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明東南大學(xué)、中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所、國(guó)家圖書館有權(quán)保留本人所送交學(xué)位論文的復(fù)印件和電子文檔,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文。本人電子文檔的內(nèi)容和紙質(zhì)論文的內(nèi)容相一致。除在保密期內(nèi)的保密論文外,允許論文被查閱和借閱,可以公布包括以電子信息形式刊登論文的全部?jī)?nèi)容或中、英文摘要等部分內(nèi)容。論文的公布包括以電子信息形式刊登授權(quán)東南大學(xué)研究生院辦理。研究生簽名彳習(xí)9冀,.,一隰20LQ.弓、FJ圉址眠馬當(dāng)
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簡(jiǎn)介:指導(dǎo)小組成員名單余碧平教授張汝倫教授莫偉民教授丁耘教授孫斌副教授中文摘要馬基雅維里的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義政治理論所表達(dá)的核心思想,是立足于現(xiàn)實(shí)中,用一種務(wù)實(shí)睿智的經(jīng)驗(yàn)性的思維方式去觀察和思考人性、環(huán)境和社會(huì),并在此基礎(chǔ)上找到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)律,從而因時(shí)制宜地采取行動(dòng)。順應(yīng)他的研究思路以及對(duì)其文本的研讀,我找到了馬基雅維里現(xiàn)實(shí)主義政治哲學(xué)的背后依據(jù)“必需”?!氨匦琛辈煌趥鹘y(tǒng)意義上的必然性,它是一種在特定的結(jié)構(gòu)模式和環(huán)境下形成的一種多重限定性的集合,并且置身于鮮活的政治動(dòng)態(tài)中。而“必需”本身所包含的“要么生存,要么墮落”的困境,一方面限制了統(tǒng)治者的政治行動(dòng),讓他們不得不在生存與崇高中作出抉擇;另一方面,“必需”本身就具有既使人產(chǎn)生畏懼,又激發(fā)人的榮耀感的雙重性質(zhì),這就使得“必需”在限制統(tǒng)治者政治行動(dòng)的同時(shí),又重新開啟了他政治行動(dòng)的新方向,它教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾胃鶕?jù)人性和環(huán)境的“必需”以及國(guó)家“必需”去采取行動(dòng),發(fā)揮人的德行與審慎的技藝,去對(duì)抗變幻莫測(cè)的命運(yùn),去實(shí)現(xiàn)自由。因此,本文就通過(guò)闡釋與分析“必需”這一概念,來(lái)分析馬基雅維里現(xiàn)實(shí)主義政治哲學(xué)的重要根基,闡明“必需”在馬基雅維里政治理論中的重要意義?!娟P(guān)鍵字】馬基雅維里必需現(xiàn)實(shí)主義因時(shí)制宜中圖分類號(hào)B51
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簡(jiǎn)介:華僑大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論管子的經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)思想姓名趙亞麗申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張禹東20070601ABSTRACTWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEECONOMY,THEREAPPEARALOTOFSOCIALPROBLEMSINTHEFIELDOFTHEECONOMICLIFE,WHICHNEEDURGENTLYTOBEHANDLEDSOLIDLYANDACCURATELYBYUSINGTHEECONOMICPHILOSOPHYONTHEBASISOFTHEMULTIDISCIPLINARYCOOPERATIONINTHATKINDOFBACKGROUND,MOREANDMOREATTENTIONSAREPAIDTOTHERESEARCHOFECONOMICPHILOSOPHYSINCETHERE’SSTILLACERTAINDISTANCEBETWEENTHETHEORETICALEXPLORATIONANDTHEREQUIREMENTFORTHEREALITYONTHEECONOMICPHILOSOPHYWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ITISANECESSITYTHATECONOMICPHILOSOPHYSHOULDDRAWONCHINESETRADITIONALCULTURETHOUGHTSIN“GUANZI”AREBROADANDPROFOUND,WHICHISTHEEARLIERANCIENTBOOKEXPOUNDINGTHEPROBLEMSONECONOMICPHILOSOPHYGUAN’STHOUGHTSONECONOMYANDFOCUSONECONOMICPROBLEMSINREALLIFEHAVEGONEBEYONDTHEECONOMICFIELDANDCARRIEDDISTINCTLYTHEPHILOSOPHICALIMPLICATIONSGUAN’STHOUGHTSONECONOMICPHILOSOPHYARETHEPROJECTIONOFQI’SCULTURALVALUEONTOTHEECONOMICFIELDWHENGUAN’STHOUGHTSONECONOMYAREREVIEWEDFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFPHILOSOPHY,THEPHILOSOPHICALCONCEPTOF“ABIDINGBYTHETAO”ISDISCOVEREDTOHAVEBEENREVEALEDSUFFICIENTLYFROMITTHEIDEAOF“ABIDINGBYTHETAO”,WHICHHASSUMMEDUPGUAN’STHOUGHTSONECONOMYINTHEWAYOFPHILOSOPHY,ISTHETHEORETICALINCLINATIONOFQI’SIDEAOFENRICHINGPEOPLEANDTHEVERYESSENCEOFQI’STRADITIONALCULTUREFURTHERMORE,“ABIDINGBYTHETAO”ISTHEEXPRESSIONOFGUIDINGAMATTERALONGITSCOURSEOFDEVELOPMENTFORTHEDIMENSIONOFREALITY,MEASURINGTHEEXTENTSORDEGREESFORTHEDIMENSIONOFLIFEANDADMINISTERINGTHECOUNTRYACCORDINGTOTHELAWFORTHEDIMENSIONOFDEVELOPMENTDURINGITSECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,QIONCEWASCONFRONTEDWITHMANYPROBLEMSWHICHCANNOTBEHANDLEDONLYFROMTHEANGLEOFECONOMYTHEIDEAONTHEDEGREESOFPOORANDRICHANDTHEIDEAONADMINISTRATIONIN“GUANZI”ARETHEREFLECTIONOFTHEREALECONOMICLIFEINQIGUANPAIDMUCHATTENTIONTOTHEGAPBETWEENPOORANDRICHANDMANAGEDTHEADMINISTRATIONOFBUREAUCRATTEAMS,WHICHISTHEIMPORTANTCAUSETHATQIHASBEENPROSPEROUSANDPOWERFULANDPEOPLETHERELIVEDANDWORKEDINPEACEANDCONTENTMENTTHERESEARCHTOTHOUGHTSONECONOMICPHILOSOPHYIN“GUANZI”CANNOTBESEPARATEDFROMTHEGUIDANCEFROMTHEBASICPRINCIPLESOFMARXISMBYBEINGBASEDONFACTSANDCONNECTINGTHEORYWITHPRACTICE,GUANSTHEORIESCANBEDEVELOPED,ONTHEPREMISESOFAFFIRMINGITSMODERNVALUEOFHISPHILOSOPHICALTHOUGHTS,SOASTOPROVIDETHEBENEFICIALTHEORETICALREFERENCETOTHEEXPLORATIONONECONOMICPHILOSOPHYANDTHESOLUTIONOFTHOSEREALSOCIALECONOMICPROBLEMSKEYWORDSGUANZIECONOMICPHILOSOPHYABIDEBYTHETAO
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簡(jiǎn)介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論陳繼儒的人生哲學(xué)姓名宋桂芬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師趙山林20050501學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人所呈交的學(xué)位論文是我在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。據(jù)我所知,除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含其他個(gè)人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果.對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中作了明確說(shuō)明并表示謝意.學(xué)位論文授權(quán)使用聲明本人完全了解華東師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,學(xué)校有權(quán)保留學(xué)位論文并向國(guó)家主管部門或其指定機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子版和紙質(zhì)版.有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文用于非贏利目的的少量復(fù)制并允許論文進(jìn)入學(xué)校圖書館被查閱.有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文的內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索.有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文的標(biāo)題和摘要匯編出版.保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本規(guī)定.日期翰則埠學(xué)位論文作者簽名露程務(wù)日期邋序.E】刁£臣目導(dǎo)師簽名/差≥匆夕;每
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簡(jiǎn)介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的哲學(xué)意蘊(yùn)姓名林延朋申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義基本原理指導(dǎo)教師張祥浩20091227東南人學(xué)碩L學(xué)位論文ONTHEPHILOSOPHICALIMPLICATIONSOFSCIENTIFICCONCEPTOFDEVELOPMENTABSTRACTSCIENTIFICCONCEPTOFDEVELOPMENTTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTASKISTODEVELOP,STRIVESFORTHEDEVELOPMENTINEVITABLYTOHAVETHEDEVELOPMENT,F(xiàn)ORWHO,DEPENDSUPONWHOANDHOWTODEVELOP,THEREFORETHEPAPERFROMTHECOREOFTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTCONCEPTOF“PEOPLEORIENTED”FOCUS,DECOMPOSITIONOFTHEDRIVINGFORCEFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEORY”WHOISTORELYON”O(jiān)NTHEESSENTIALORPURPOSEOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEORY”FORWHOM”THEDEVELOPMENTOFSYSTEMATICTHEORY”HOWTODO”TOACOMPREHENSIVEEXPOSITIONOFTHEPHILOSOPHICALIMPLICATIONSOFTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTCONCEPT.THEFULLTEXTWASCORRESPONDINGLYDIVIDEDINTOTHREECHAPTERSTODESCRIBE.THEFIRSTCHAPTERDISCUSSIONSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTCONCEPTESSENTIALISMORTELEOLOGY,ISALSO“FORWHO”QUESTION.FIRST,HASCARRIEDONTHETHOUGHTSOURCEANDCOURSEANDTHECONCEPTUALANALYSISTOTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTCONCEPT,TOANYTHINGIS‘‘SCIENCE’’,‘‘DEVELOPMENT’’THECATEGORYGIVESTHESIMPLEANALYSISANDCARRIESONTOTHEDEVELOPMENTCONCEPTEVOLUTIONCOMBSSIMPLY.THEN,HASEXPLAINEDTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTCONCEPTESSENCEWITHEMPHASIS,WEARENOWREFERREDTOTHE”PEOPLEORIENTED”ISNOTONLYTOGETTOREFORMRADICALLYTORESTOREINTHEHISTORICALMATERIALISMTOPICTOHAVERIGHTEOUSNESS,BUTALSOASIMPLEDISTINCTIONBETWEENTHE”PEOPLEORIENTED¨ANDWESTERNHUMANISM,,THECHINESETRADITION“THEEXPENSIVEPEOPLE”,“THEBASEOFPEOPLE”THETHOUGHTESSENTIALDISTINCTION.FINALLY,ELABORATEDOURDEVELOPMENTREALISTICGOALISSIMPLYTORAISEPEOPLE’SLIVINGSTANDARDEARNESTLY,LETSTHEMENJOYTHEACHIEVEMENTOFTHEREFORMANDOPENPOLICY,THISBOTHTOTHECURRENTREGIONALDISPARITY,THEGAPBETWEENRICHANDPOORHASENORMOUSPRACTICALRELEVANCE,BUTALSORELATESTOASOCIALISTREFLECTSTHEOFTHEESSENCESUPERIORITYOFTHESOCIALISTCAUSEOFSUCCESSORFAILUREEVENT.THESECONDCHAPTERDISCUSSIONSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTCONCEPTDYNAMICTHEORY,ISALSODEVELOPS“WHODEPENDSUPON”THEQUESTION.THEHISTORICALMATERIALISMHADGIVENACTUALLYALREADYUSANEXPLICITANSWER,THATISONLYTHENPEOPLEARETHEHISTORICALGENUINEINVENTOR.THESIMILARLYSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTCONCEPT’SDEVELOPMENTPOWERISSTILLTHATWEAREENGAGEDINTHEBUILDINGOFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSMILLIONSOFTHEGREATMASSESOFPEOPLE,WEMUSTRESPECTTHEMASSESTHEREVOLUTIONARYPIONEERINGSPIRIT,DEPENDSUPONTHEPEOPLETOREALIZECHINESENATION’SGREATTI
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簡(jiǎn)介:山西大學(xué)2008屆碩士學(xué)位論文論道德哲學(xué)視野下的程序正義作者姓名指導(dǎo)教師學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向培養(yǎng)單位學(xué)習(xí)年限周麗霞薛勇民教授倫理學(xué)應(yīng)用倫理學(xué)哲學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)學(xué)院2005年9月2008年6月二OO八年六月LIIBIIIIILLIIJULIIILIIIIIIIIILY2677915目錄引言????????????????????????????????1第一章程序正義的道德哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)????????????????????21.1羅爾斯的“純粹程序正義’’????????????????????21.2哈貝馬斯的“對(duì)話程序正義”???????????????????5第二章程序正義的道德哲學(xué)分析????????????????????1O2.1程序正義與結(jié)果正義的辨析????????????????????1O2.2程序正義中道義論與目的論的統(tǒng)一?????????????????112.2.1程序正義中的道義論原則????????????????????112.2.2程序正義中的目的論指向????????????????????142.2.3道義論與目的論的統(tǒng)一..?????????????????????152.3程序正義的人性論依據(jù)??????????????????????162.3.1西方傳統(tǒng)文化中人性論對(duì)程序正義的支持?????????????162.3.2當(dāng)代人性論對(duì)程序正義的支持??????????????????18第三章程序正義的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義??????????????????????223.1人類自尊的實(shí)現(xiàn)????????????????????????223.1.1人類自尊在正義中的體現(xiàn)????????????????????223.1.2程序正義對(duì)于人類自尊的意義??????????????????233.2社會(huì)秩序的完善?????????????????????????253.2.1公共政策的歷史演化過(guò)程????????????????????253.2.2程序正義對(duì)于社會(huì)秩序的改良??????????????????263.3社會(huì)利益的均衡?????????????????????????283.3.1程序正義在社會(huì)資源配置中的作用????????????????283.3.2程序正義對(duì)于社會(huì)公正期望的保障????????????????293.4和諧社會(huì)的保證?????????????????????????303.4.1和諧社會(huì)的基本要求??????????????????????“303.4.2程序正義對(duì)和諧社會(huì)的價(jià)值???????????????????31結(jié)語(yǔ)??????????????????????????????????????????33參考文獻(xiàn)??????????????????????????????35致謝????????????????????????????????????37附錄??????????????????????????????????????????38
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簡(jiǎn)介:摘要摘要陳確是明清之際重要的思想家。他與黃宗羲同受學(xué)于明代大儒劉宗周,著有大學(xué)辨、警言、弋葬書等文章他承傳儒家傳統(tǒng),但其學(xué)術(shù)思想鮮明、學(xué)風(fēng)獨(dú)特,被清史學(xué)家全祖望評(píng)為“畸士”。人性論是陳確哲學(xué)思想的主要內(nèi)容。他發(fā)展了“性”善論的觀點(diǎn),提出了“人性無(wú)不善,于擴(kuò)充盡才后見之”,認(rèn)為人的本來(lái)之性是不全的,必須通過(guò)擴(kuò)充盡才、遷善改過(guò)等工夫去全之,這在當(dāng)時(shí)起到了挽救學(xué)不切實(shí)際的作用。在理欲關(guān)系上,陳確激烈批評(píng)理學(xué)家的禁欲主義,公開提出“人欲即是天理”的口號(hào),開創(chuàng)了天理與人欲價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)換之先河。在大學(xué)辨中,陳確批判理學(xué)經(jīng)典大學(xué)為“非圣經(jīng)”,公開懷疑其權(quán)威性和正確性,從源頭上批判程朱理學(xué)。陳確學(xué)說(shuō)對(duì)理學(xué)核心價(jià)值幾乎起到了顛覆性的作用。陳確以“不因循盲從”的治學(xué)精神和求“實(shí)理實(shí)益”的價(jià)值取向,為明清學(xué)術(shù)走出理學(xué)困境,實(shí)現(xiàn)近代轉(zhuǎn)型走向經(jīng)世致用思潮作出了具有學(xué)術(shù)史的貢獻(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞陳確人性善大學(xué)辨學(xué)術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)型學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。據(jù)我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果,也不包含為獲得」通左史或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書而使用過(guò)的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均己在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示謝意。學(xué)位論文作呼手寫’釁簽字日期“蒯年‘月‘日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解漁魚立史有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)南昌大李可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文作者簽名手寫導(dǎo)師簽名手寫執(zhí)簽字日期砷沙“蘆麟L日簽字日期甲年了月{學(xué)位論文作者畢業(yè)后去向工作單位通訊地址電話郵編
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簡(jiǎn)介:武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論邏輯實(shí)證主義的科學(xué)觀和哲學(xué)觀兼論科學(xué)和哲學(xué)的關(guān)系姓名蘇丹申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師龔時(shí)中20070501武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTFORMEDINTHE1920S,THELOGICALPOSITIVISMISTHEMAINSECTOFANALYTICPHILOSOPHY.ITSCOREISTHE“VIENNASCHOOL’’WHICHWASCREATEDBYMORITZSCHLICKANDREPRESENTEDBYRUDOLFCAMAP.ITSIDEOLOGICALROOTSANDTHEPROCESSFROMITSFORMATION,DEVELOPMENTTOTHEFINALDECLINEAREINTRODUCEDINTHISPAPER.SCIENTIFICVIEWOFLOGICALPOSITIVISMISASTRONGPOSITIVISMSCIENTIFICVIEW,WHICHMAKESANOUTANDOUTPOSITIVISMUNDERSTANDINGNOTONLYONTHESTRUCTUREANDINFRASTRUCTUREOFSCIENTIFICTHEORY,BUTALSOONTHEMETHOD,TARGETANDDEVELOPMENTMODEOFSCIENCE.MOREOVER,THELOGICALPOSITIVISMHASPUSHEDSCIENTISMTOANEWSTAGE.SOITHASBECOMETHEMOSTNOTABLESCIENTIFICTHINKINGINPHILOSOPHYFIELDSINCEME20”CENTURY.THEPOSITIVEFACTORSANDLIMITATIONSOFITSSCIENTIFICVIEWAREALSODISCUSSEDINT11ISTHESIS.REJECTINGMETAPHYSICSISTHETRADITIONOFMODEMPOSITIVISM.ASANEWPOSITIVISM,LOGICALPOSITIVISMSUCCEEDSTOTHETRADITIONANDTHINKSOFTHEMETAPHYSICALISSUEASALANGUAGEISSUE,NOTAFACTISSUEFORTHEFIRSTTIME,ANDSIGNIFICANCESTANDARDSANDPROVENPRINCIPLESASITSTHEORYANDMETHODOLOGYTOREJECTMETAPHYSICS.INADDITION,LOGICALPOSITIVISMINSISTSTHATPHILOSOPHYISNOTAKNOWLEDGESYSTEMBUTANACTIVITYSYSTEM.SOITDOESNOTRESEARCHFORTHEUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEWORLD,BUTANALYZETHELANGUAGELOGICALLY.INTHISARTICLE,THEPOSITIVEFACTORSANDLIMITATIONSOFPHILOSOPHICALVIEWOFLOGICALPOSITIVISMAREDISCUSSEDINTERMSOFPHILOSOPHICALNATURE,PHILOSOPHICALOBJECTANDPHILOSOPHICALRESEARCHMETHOD.THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENSCIENCEANDPHILOSOPHYISSUMMARIZEDINTHISARTICLE,ANDTHEREASONABLENESSOFTHEVIEWISAFFIRMEDTHATPHILOSOPHYSHOULDHAVEASCIENTIFICNATURE,PHILOSOPHYSHOULDBEINTHEMODEOFNATURALSCIENCEANDTHESTUDYOFSCIENCEANDPHILOSOPHYSHOULDBEVALUED.THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENSCIENCEANDPHILOSOPHYISELABORATEDFROMTHEANCIENT,PREMODERN,MODEMTOTHELATEMODEMATFIRSTSCIENCEWASCONTAINEDINPHILOSOPHY,II
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簡(jiǎn)介:河南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論王符政治思想及其哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)姓名李云申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師耿成鵬20080501以王符為代表的社會(huì)批判思潮在對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題的批判與探討中,涉及了大量如本末、才性、名實(shí)等為魏晉玄學(xué)所重視的哲學(xué)范疇,雖然沒(méi)有建立起完整的理論體系,但在兩漢經(jīng)學(xué)向魏晉玄學(xué)過(guò)渡轉(zhuǎn)變中起到了承上啟下的作用。關(guān)鍵詞王符哲學(xué)思想政治思想II
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)UDC1734892密級(jí)編號(hào)十I初大學(xué)CENTRALSOUTHUNIVERSITY碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目途鯉叢墨壑煎塹堂塾壁學(xué)科、專業(yè)璺壺墨圭鑒塹堂研究生姓名導(dǎo)師姓名及劉亞妮原創(chuàng)性聲明PIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIILLIIIIY1718569本人聲明,所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,除了論文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果,也不包含為獲得中南大學(xué)或其他單位的學(xué)位或證書而使用過(guò)的材料。與我共同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所作的貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明。作者簽名學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人了解中南大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即學(xué)校有權(quán)保留學(xué)位論文并根據(jù)國(guó)家或湖南省有關(guān)部門規(guī)定送交學(xué)位論文,允許學(xué)位論文被查閱和借閱;學(xué)??梢怨紝W(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容,可以采用復(fù)印、縮印或其它手段保存學(xué)位論文。同時(shí)授權(quán)中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所將本學(xué)位論文收錄到中國(guó)學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),并通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向社會(huì)公眾提供信息服務(wù)。?名嚴(yán)翩簽嬋嗍年』L月衛(wèi)日
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簡(jiǎn)介:大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論海德格爾科學(xué)哲學(xué)思想姓名郭燕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師洪曉楠20051201郭燕論海德格爾科學(xué)哲學(xué)思想HEIDEGGER’SPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEABSTRACTMARTINHEIDEGGER18891976,AFAMOUSGERMANPHILOSOPHERINTHE20THCENTURY.HESAWTHEDANGERCAUSEDSLIGHTINGHUMANACTUALLIFEINTRADITIONALPHILOSOPHYWITHTHEFARSIGHTEDEYES;PROPOSEDTHEDEEPESTCRITICISMTOTHETRADITIONALCIVILIZATIONINTHISERA.THETHESISATTEMPTSTOORIENTVARIOUSKINDSOFESSENTIALARGUMENTATIONSCIENCEOFHEIDEGGERINTERMSOFDISCIPLINEOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE,ANDDESCRIBEHISTHOUGHTSTATUSANDFUNCTIONINITSTHOUGHTSOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE.ASBACKGROUNDWITHTRADITIONALBRITISHU.S.SCIENTIFICPHILOSOPHY,HEIDEGGER’SPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEISAKINDOFCOMPLETELYDIFFERENTPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE,WHICHISTHEDEVELOPMENTTOTHETRADITIONOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE.THISTEXTATTEMPTSTOPASSTHESTUDYONHEIDEGGER’SPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEATTHESALNELIME,HELPUSTOCLARIFYTHEUNDERSTANDINGOFTHOUGHTOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE,HELPUSTOFURTHERINVESTIGATETHEESSENCEOFTHEMODEMSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYLIKETHIS,MODEMSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYCAUSEANDHOWSOLVEPROBLEMTHATHAVEIMPORTANTTHEORYVALUEANDREALISTICMEANING.THETHESISDIVIDESINTOFOURPARTSALTOGETHER,F(xiàn)IRSTTHEINTRODUCTION,INTRODUCEDHEIDEGGER’SMAINPHILOSOPHYVIEW,ANDTHESTATEOFDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALSTUDYONHISTHOUGHTOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEATPRESENTMAINLY,THESELECTEDTITLEMEANINGOFTHISTHESISANDRESEARCHAPPROACH.SECONDHEIDEGGER’STHEORYORIGINOFTHETHOUGHTSOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEMAINLYANCIENTGREBEEARLYSOURCE,PHENOMENONSTUDY,WESTERNSTALEOFDEVELOPMENT,PHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCETHATMOUSTACHEFULLOFTHOUGHT.THETHIRDEXPOUNDEDTHEFACTHEIDEGGER’SMAINTHOUGHTOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE,HASDESCRIBEDALLKINDSOFESSENTIALPROPOSITIONSTOSCIENCEOFIIEIDEGGERESPECIALLYMCTAPHYSICSESSENCEOFMODEMSCIENCEPREPAREMATHEMATICSOFTHENATURE,SCIENCEISTHEORYOFTHEREALISTICTHING,TECHNOLOGICALESSENCEOFMODERNSCIENCE.THEFOURTHAPPRAISEDTHETHOUGHTSOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEANDREALISTICMEANINGOFHISTHOUGHTSOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEOFRESEARCH.KEYWORDSMARTINHEIDEGGER;PHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE;ORTHODOXPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE;MATHEMATICSFACTOR
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簡(jiǎn)介:蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論萊布尼茨的語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)思想姓名張東升申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)外國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳向?yàn)?0090401ONLEIBNIZ’STHOUGHTOFLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHYABSTRACTONLEIBNIZSTHOUGHTOFLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHYABSTRACTTHEDIVERSIONOFLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHYINTHEWESTPHILOSOPHICALHISTORY,WHICHHAPPENEDINTHELATE19THCENTURYANDTHEEARLY20THCENTURY,HASITSTHINKINGDERIVATIONINTHEMODEMPHILOSOPHY.THEMODEMRATIONALISTANDEMPIRICALPHILOSOPHERSBOTHMADEMUCHACCOUNTOFLINGUISTICANALYSIS.THEMAINEMPIRICALPHILOSOPHERSBACON,HOBBES,LOCKE,BERKELEY,HUME,ANDTHEMAINRATIONALISTPHILOSOPHERSDESCARTES,LEIBNIZALLMADESOMEANALYSISONLANGUAGEINDIFFERENTEXTENTS.OFTHEM,LEIBNIZ’STHOUGHTOFLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHYTAKESAPROMINENTHISTORICALPARTINTHECOURSEFROMTHECLASSICPHILOSOPHYTOTHEMODEMLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHY.INTHEWORKSOFLEIBNIZ,ALOTOFTHOUGHTSABOUTLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHYSPREADWIDELYOVERHISMANYIMPORTANTSTUDYINGFIELDS,SUCHASHISANALYSISTOCONCEPTANDPROPOSITION,HISDISTINGUISHINGBETWEENLOGICALTRUTHANDFACTUALTRUTH,HISTRYINGTOCONSTRUCTANIDEALLANGUAGEOFPHILOSOPHY,ANDSOON.OFTHEM,LEIBNIZ’STHOUGHTOFDISTINGUISHINGBETWEENLOGICALTRUTHANDFACTUALTRUTHSPREAD,THROUGHKANT’SPHILOSOPHY,INTOTHEDEVELOPINGPROCESSOFFREGE’S,RUSSELL’SANDTHEIRLATERMEN’SLINGUISTICANALYTICPHILOSOPHIES;WHILEHISTENTATIVEPLANOFCONSTRUCTINGANIDEALLANGUAGEHADBEENTAKINGADEEPINFLUENCEONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFFREGE’S,RUSSELL’SANDTHEVIENNA’SCIRCLE’SPHILOSOPHIES.INVIEWOFTHEFACTTHATLEIBNIZ’STHOUGHTOFLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHYTAKESASPECIALPARTINTHEDEVELOPINGPROCESSOFLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHY,THEIMPORTANCEOFADEEP,ATTENTIVEANDCOMPREHENSIVEINVESTIGATIONTOITCOMESUP.HOWEVER,FORALONGTIME,LEIBNIZ’STHOUGHTOFLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHYHASN’TBEENSUFFICIENTLYTAKENINTOACCOUNTBYPEOPLE.HENCE,THEPAPERHERETRIESTOTAKEASYSTEMICSTUDYTOUNDERSTANDINTEGRALLYANDCOMPREHENSIVELYLEIBNIZ’STHOUGHTOFLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHYANDITSIMPORTANTMEANINGTOTHEMODEMLINGUISTICPHILOSOPHY.KEYWORDSCONCEPT,PROPOSITION,LOGICTRUTH,F(xiàn)ACTUALTRUTH,IDEALLANGUAGEWDTTENBYZHANGDONGSHENGSUPERVISEDBYCHENXIANGLANTT
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論梁漱溟的文化思想與哲學(xué)姓名謝潔瑕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王炯華200211華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTLIANGSHUMING,THEFAMOUSSCHOLAR,THINKERANDSOCIALACTIVISTINTHEMODEMHISTORYOFCHINA,ACTEDASAPIONEEROFMODEMCONFUCIANISM.IT’SALMOSTHISMOSTIMPORTANTENTERPRISEINHISLIFETIMETODOACROSSCULTURALSTUDYBETWEENCHINESECUITUREANDWESTERNCULTURE,RECONSTRUCTCHINESECULTUREANDSEEKTHEROADOFCHINA’SMODERNIZATION.THEREBYLIANGSHUMINGBUILTHISSPECIALCULTURALPHILOSOPHY.NOTONLYDIDHECONSTRUCTTHECROSS.CULTURALPATTEMOFTHETHEORYOFTHREEWORLDCULTUREBYCOMPARATIVELYSTUDYINGCHINESE,WESTERNCULTUREANDINDIANCULTURE,BUTALSOHEDEVELOPEDCHINESETRADITIONALCONFUCIANISM,ADVOCATEDRENEWEDCONFUCIANISM,BROUGHTFORWARDCHINASHOULDABSORBTHESPIRITOFDEMOCRACYANDSCIENCEINWESTERNCULTUREONTHEBASISOFTRADITIONALCONFUCIANISMANDREALIZETHEAMALGAMATIONOFTHECHINESECULTUREANDWESTEMCULTURETOEXPLORETHEROADOFSUCHASSOCIETY,POLITICS,CULTUREOFMODEMCHINA.BOTHWERETHESPECIALTIESOFLIANG‘SCULTURALPHILOSOPHY.THETHESISCHIEFLYDISCUSSESLIANGSHUMING’SCULTURALTHOUGHTSANDPHILOSOPHICALTHEORY,ANDDIVIDEDINTOTWOPARTS.PARTONECONSISTSOFTWOCHAPTERS.CHAPTERONEISABOUTCULTURALCONSERVATISM,INTRODUCINGTHEREASONANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCULTURALCONSERVATISMINTHEWORLDANDINTHEMODERNHISTORYOFCHINAANDCONSIDERINGITASAWORLDWIDECULTURALPHENOMENONANDACONSIDERATIONTOMODERNIZATION.ANDLIANGSHUMINGAFFIRMEDTRADITIONALCONFUCIANISMCULTUREFROMTHECULTURALPHILOSOPHYANDTHEMEANINGOFMETAPHYSICS,HOPINGTOOBTAINLOAVESANDFISHESOFWESTERNMODERNIZATIONANDKEEPCONFUCIANISMTOAVOIDTHENEGATIVEINFLUENCEOFMODERNIZATION.CHAPTERTWOLOGICALLYDISCUSSESLIANG’SCULTURALTHEORY.LIANAARGUEDCHINESE,WESTERNANDINDIANCULTUREONTHEBASISOF“WILL”ANDCONCLUDEDTHETHEORYOFTHREEWAYWORLDCULTURE一WESTEMCULTUREWITH“WILL’’GOINGAHEAD,CHINESECULTUREWITH“WILL’’CONCILIATINGANDINDIANCULTUREWITH“WILL’’RECEDING.ANDTHETHREECATEGORIESOFCULTURESDEVELOPINACCORDANCEWITHSEQUENCE.
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簡(jiǎn)介:上海師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論柳宗元哲學(xué)思想的三個(gè)面向以“大中之道”為核心姓名婁正保申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳衛(wèi)平郭美華20080401上海師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要其次,以“大中之道”為義理基礎(chǔ),他對(duì)“天人關(guān)系“做了獨(dú)特的發(fā)揮,提出“天入不相預(yù)”。為反對(duì)“天入感應(yīng)”和“天命論“,柳宗元試圖強(qiáng)調(diào)人的主體性,突出人的能動(dòng)性,這是合理的一面;然而人發(fā)揮能動(dòng)性不能同天或自然隔絕,把“天道“和“人道”割斷了聯(lián)系,這是不合理的,即局限性;但是,其基于現(xiàn)實(shí),基于實(shí)踐,試圖糾正“天人感應(yīng)’’和“天命論“的謬論,卻恰恰體現(xiàn)了“大中之道“的精神、本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵及原則。最后,柳宗元認(rèn)為只有經(jīng)由“大中之道“才能真正正確地、合理地學(xué)習(xí)、承繼、發(fā)展、豐富和踐行“圣人之道’’。一方面,在入“堯、舜、孔子’’圣人之道,即承繼、發(fā)揚(yáng)和發(fā)展“圣人之道“方面,“由中庸以入堯、舜之道“,柳宗元認(rèn)為必須堅(jiān)持“大中之道“;另一方面,踐履“圣人之道“,把“大中之道”本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵中的“用中”和“用權(quán)”思想來(lái)進(jìn)行其政治實(shí)踐和實(shí)現(xiàn)其政治目標(biāo)和主張,即“輔時(shí)、及物、利民“。柳宗元的“大中之道“是經(jīng)和權(quán)的辯證統(tǒng)一,即原則性和靈活性的辯證統(tǒng)一。柳宗元企圖用“大中之道”的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵,來(lái)闡發(fā)其“天人關(guān)系修、“社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展觀思想“和“政治理想、主張及實(shí)踐“,柳宗元始終都立足于現(xiàn)實(shí),然而,也在某些觀點(diǎn)上,終因階級(jí)局限性和歷史局限性,不能把“大中之道’’本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵貫徹的徹底。關(guān)鍵詞大中之道、圣人之道、天人不相預(yù)、勢(shì)、政治實(shí)踐論文類型理論研究U
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簡(jiǎn)介:學(xué)校代碼10530學(xué)號(hào)201101020020分類號(hào)B26密級(jí)公開碩士學(xué)位論文論胡適的“中國(guó)哲學(xué)史”研究論胡適的“中國(guó)哲學(xué)史”研究學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人吳斌指導(dǎo)教師王向清教授學(xué)院名稱哲學(xué)系學(xué)科專業(yè)中國(guó)哲學(xué)研究方向中國(guó)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代哲學(xué)二〇一四年五月二十日湘潭大學(xué)湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的論文是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名日期年月日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意學(xué)校保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)湘潭大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。作者簽名日期年月日導(dǎo)師簽名日期年月日
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