簡介：南開大學學位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解南開大學關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學位論文的規(guī)定，同意如下各項內(nèi)容按照學校要求提交學位論文的印刷本和電子版本；學校有權(quán)保存學位論文的印刷本和電子版，并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文；學校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù)；學校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國家有關(guān)部門或者機構(gòu)送交論文的復印件和電子版；在不以贏利為目的的前提下，學?？梢赃m當復制論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容用于學術(shù)活動。學位論文作者簽名繃稚2。O8年弓月埸日經(jīng)指導教師同意，本學位論文屬于保密，在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。指導教師簽名學位論文作者簽名解密時間年月日各密級的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下內(nèi)部5年最長5年，可少于5年秘密★10年最長10年，可少?。?0年機密★20年最長20年，可少?。?0年摘要摘要對外貿(mào)易作為經(jīng)濟增長的外部因素，一直以來都倍受學者們的關(guān)注。盡管推動一個國家經(jīng)濟增長的因素很多，但是隨著經(jīng)濟全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的發(fā)展，對外貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用越來越大。改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟的快速增長和對外貿(mào)易的不斷繁榮使其成為國內(nèi)外學者的研究焦點。但是我國幅員遼闊，各省市之間的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平差異很大。因此，在一個相對具體的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在相對穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟和政策條件下，研究一個地區(qū)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系，更加符合一個地區(qū)的實際情況，更加有利于為一個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供可靠的依據(jù)。本文把天津作為研究目標。改革丌放以后天津的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展明顯好于之前，經(jīng)濟增幅明顯提高。隨著天津經(jīng)濟的增長，進出口貿(mào)易不斷擴張，貿(mào)易增長對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用也非常明顯。因此，本文從天津現(xiàn)有的實際資料入手，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，采用理論與實證相結(jié)合的方法，分析和研究天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關(guān)系。論文第一章首先回顧了研究背景和文獻綜述，引申出對天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的研究方法和思路，歸納出論文的創(chuàng)新點。第二章系統(tǒng)地闡述了有關(guān)對外貿(mào)易促進經(jīng)濟增長的主要理論，分析了對外貿(mào)易推動經(jīng)濟增長的作用機制。第三章研究了天津經(jīng)濟和對外貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀，通過大量的數(shù)據(jù)資料反映了天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易發(fā)展的總量特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，包括對天津外貿(mào)總量、外貿(mào)商品結(jié)構(gòu)、加工貿(mào)易、外貿(mào)出口企業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、外貿(mào)出口市場結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。第四章分析了天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易與經(jīng)濟運行之間的相關(guān)性，包括天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易依存度分析和天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻分析兩個部分。通過以上兩章的分析得出判斷天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易依存度很高，對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長的軌跡是一致的，外貿(mào)對經(jīng)濟增長的拉動作用很強，且出口的作用大于進口。從結(jié)構(gòu)來講，天津出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定且趨于優(yōu)化，但出口市場較為集中。第五章利用協(xié)整分析方法和誤差修『F模型對天津出口、進口和經(jīng)濟增長三個因素的關(guān)系進行實證分析。借助EVIEWS5．0計量分析軟件，對天津19902007年的數(shù)據(jù)進行OLS回歸、ADF檢驗、協(xié)整分析、GRANGER因果關(guān)系檢驗，建立誤差修『F模型。實證分析結(jié)果是

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簡介：南開大學學位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書OO23549本人完全了解南開大學關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學位論文的規(guī)定，同意如下各項內(nèi)容按照學校要求提交學位‘、F侖文的印刷本和電子版本；學校有權(quán)保存學位論文的印刷本和電子版，并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文；學校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學位論文全文或者部分的閱見IIA““ILII遼了務(wù)；學校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國家有關(guān)部門或者機構(gòu)送交論文的復印件和電子版；在不以贏利為目的的前提下，學校可以適當復制論文的部分駐釉棚于矧斟翮。?一魏舞吮燕學位論文作者簽名’F。Z矽力7年LLY3Z。臼?????????一搿鞲頓J節(jié)阿惹一本孚蒞I阪7蘺于葆蠆一在’年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。指導教師簽名學位論文作者簽名解密時間年月日各密級的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下?～一?’’。’?‘‘。‘。’‘“’’～‘’??！！???！癬‘‘‘’內(nèi)部5年最長5年，可少予5年秘密★10年最長LO年，可少于10年機密★20年最長20年，可少于20年’‘。。。。。。。。。。。。。。?！??！?。。。‘。。【LL內(nèi)容提要內(nèi)容提要擴大后的歐盟包括二十七個成員國，是世界最大的經(jīng)濟體，對外貿(mào)易量全球第一。而中國作為最大的發(fā)展中國家，是世界第四大經(jīng)濟體和第三大貿(mào)易國。中國和歐盟之間的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系在世界貿(mào)易中占有舉足輕重的地位。目前，歐盟是中國第一大貿(mào)易伙伴，而中國也成為僅次于美國的歐盟第二大貿(mào)易伙伴。但是，伴隨著中歐雙方貿(mào)易額的快速增長，中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦也在不斷增長，某些貿(mào)易摩擦案件成為國際社會的焦點，引起了國際社會的廣泛關(guān)注。本文第一章將對貿(mào)易摩擦的形式及其理論根源進行梳理，找出歐盟對華貿(mào)易保護主義政策產(chǎn)生的理論來源。第二章將概述中歐貿(mào)易摩擦的發(fā)展歷程、現(xiàn)階段中歐貿(mào)易摩擦的特點，以及引發(fā)中歐貿(mào)易摩擦的主要形式。第三章試從政治經(jīng)濟學角度對中歐貿(mào)易關(guān)系進行深層次分析，找出造成中歐貿(mào)易摩擦的國際、歐盟、國內(nèi)等方面的因素，同時也找出可以制約貿(mào)易摩擦升級的因素。此外，本章還對影響歐盟整體貿(mào)易決策的貿(mào)易管理體制及主要政治力量進行了分析。在第四章中，本文將探討我國如何更好地應對中歐貿(mào)易摩擦，促進中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展。本文最后得出的結(jié)論是，盡管歐盟東擴后對外貿(mào)易政策顯示出保護主義傾向，并可能成為今后一個時期歐盟處理對華貿(mào)易關(guān)系的基調(diào)。但中歐關(guān)系的進一步發(fā)展符合中歐雙方的根本利益。中歐貿(mào)易摩擦雖將是個長期的過程，并有可能激化，但會限制在一定的范圍內(nèi)，發(fā)生貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的可能性不大，亦不會影響到中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系不斷深化發(fā)展的大局。關(guān)鍵詞歐盟中國貿(mào)易摩擦對策

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簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學博士學位論文FDI和東道國對外貿(mào)易、經(jīng)濟增長以及資本外逃的關(guān)系基于對中國的實證分析姓名朱宇申請學位級別博士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學指導教師尹忠明20080401FDI和東道國對外貿(mào)易、經(jīng)濟增K以及資本外逃的關(guān)系基于對中國的實證分析FDI流入和中國經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系。本論文把對該問題的研究分為兩個方面，分別研究1FDI流入對經(jīng)濟增長的中長期影響，和2FDI流入對經(jīng)濟增長的短期影響。在以往研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本論文構(gòu)建了一些新的計量經(jīng)濟學模型，試圖從實證的角度考察FDI流入對中國經(jīng)濟增長的中長期影響和短期影響。1為了研究FDI流入對經(jīng)濟增長的中長期影響以及FDI流入的具體效應，本論文在COBBDOUGLAS生產(chǎn)函數(shù)中分別考慮納入FDI的要素效應和溢出效應，并重新給出了溢出效應的估算公式，以此為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建了一些單方程協(xié)整模型和ECM，分別刻畫FDI流入和經(jīng)濟增長的長期靜態(tài)關(guān)系和中期動態(tài)關(guān)系。用中國宏觀年度數(shù)據(jù)作為樣本對模型進行參數(shù)估計，據(jù)此考察FDI流入對經(jīng)濟增長的中長期影響大小。2為了研究FDI流入對經(jīng)濟增長的短期動態(tài)影響，同時避免以往研究中出現(xiàn)的在沒有理論模型情況下構(gòu)建單方程實證模型引起的解釋變量內(nèi)生性問題、使用年度數(shù)據(jù)引起的樣本容量過小等問題，本論文構(gòu)建了一個無協(xié)整約束的一階差分VAR模型，以FDI、出口和經(jīng)濟增長作為該VAR模型的內(nèi)生變量，刻畫FDI流入和經(jīng)濟增長的短期動態(tài)關(guān)系。用大容量的中國宏觀季度數(shù)據(jù)作為樣本對該模型進行參數(shù)估計、脈沖響應函數(shù)估計和方差分解，據(jù)此考察FDI流入對經(jīng)濟增長的短期影響大小。FDI流入和中國資本外逃的關(guān)系。在以往研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本論文構(gòu)建了兩個新的理論模型和一些新的計量經(jīng)濟學模型，試圖從1微脫理論的角度和2宏觀實證的角度分別研究FDI流入和資本外逃之問的微觀關(guān)系和宏觀關(guān)系。1為解決以往實證研究中出現(xiàn)的在構(gòu)建單方程實證模型時缺乏理論基礎(chǔ)的問題，本論文構(gòu)建一個微觀博弈分析框架，并在該框架下從理性和有限理性兩個角度出發(fā)分別構(gòu)建兩個長期博弈模型，刻畫在資本管制和對內(nèi)外資優(yōu)惠的條件下，涉外企業(yè)和資金監(jiān)管部門的行為。通過求解模型的長期均衡，得到這兩個行為主體經(jīng)過相互博弈后各自的行為特征。據(jù)此考察企業(yè)通過FDI和出口等方式參與資本外逃的動機和可能性，以及FDI流入、出口和資本外逃之間的微觀聯(lián)系。2為了得到FDI流入和資本外逃聯(lián)系的宏觀證據(jù)，在以往實證研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本論文用協(xié)整方法和ECM方法構(gòu)建了一些單方程模型，用中國宏觀年度數(shù)據(jù)作為樣本估計模型的參數(shù)。以此為基礎(chǔ)，考察FDI流入、出口和資本外逃這3者之劇的長期靜態(tài)關(guān)系和中期動態(tài)關(guān)系。2

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簡介：北京工業(yè)大學碩士學位論文基于空間場理論的經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易場研究姓名王濤申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學指導教師吳國蔚20070701ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHEFIELDANDSPATIALTHEORYWASFOUNDINTHEPHYSICS，THISTHEORYSHOWEDTHATTHEREAREMUCHMUTUALRELATIONSANDAFFECTIONSBETWEENTHESUBSTANCESINTHENATURALSPACEINFACT，THEREAREALSOMUCHSIMILARMUTUALFUNCTIONANDTHEINTERCONVERSIONINTHEECONOMICALSPACETHESUBSTANCESMAYHAVETWOKINDSOFEXISTENCEFORMS，WHICHARETHETWOKINDSOFDIFFERENTSHAPES，WHICHPHYSICALEXISTENCEPARTICLEANDFIELDTHEPARTICLESHAPEBELONGSTOTHEINTERRUPTEDSHAPEANDTHEFIELDBELONGSTOTHECONTINUALSHAPETHEFIELDFILLSTHESPACEENTIRELYANDCAUSESRELATIONSBETWEENTHEINTERRUPTEDSUBSTANCESTHEFIELDCONCEPTANDSPACETHEORYTHATWASREFERENCEDFROMTHEPHYSICSTOTHEECONOMICSPACEGRADUALLYBECOMETHEECONOMICALSPACEFIELDTHEORYWHATISCLOSEWITHTHEECONOMICALSPATIALTHEORYISTHERELATEDCONTENTOFPOSITIONTHEORYTHESPATIALECONOMICASWELLASTHEREGIONALECONOMICSTHEREAREMANYSIMILARITIESBETWEENTHEECONOMICALSPATIALFIELDPHYSICSINTHECHARACTERISTICOFFIELD，THERESEARCHCONTENTANDTHERESEARCHTECHNIQUEBUTWEMUSTKNOWNTHAT，ASTHEECONOMICALSYSTEMHASTHEINSTABILITYANDEASILYTOBEDISTURBSITSELFTHEECONOMICALMOVEMENTANDDEVELOPMENTWEREEASILYEFFECTEDBYMANYOUTFACTORS，JUSTLIKEPOLITICS，CULTURE，PERSONASWELLASDIFFERENTKINDOFCOMPLEXSOCIALFACTORANDSOON，THEREFOREINTHEPROCESSOFSWITCHFROMTHEPHYSICSTOTHEECONOMICSPACE，MAKEFULLUSEOFTHEINTERLINKEDCHARACTERISTICPOINTBETWEENECONOMICALFIELDANDTHEPHYSICALFIELD，APPLYTHERESEARCHTECHNIQUEANDMETHODINTHEPHYSICSTHEORYINTOTHETRADEFIELDOFECONOMICALFIELD，RESEARCHTHEECONOMICALPOWERTHEATTRACTION，THERESISTANCE，THEINERTIAASWELLASTHEPOTENTIALENERGYEXPECTEDOBTAINSTHENEWTHEORYACHIEVEMENTTHISARTICLEAPPLIESTHESPATIALANDFIELDTHEORYTOEXPLAINTHEECONOMICALTRADEQUESTION，INTHEFOUNDATIONOFRESEARCHABOUTTHEFIELDANDSPATIALTHEORYITCANAPPLIESTHETHEORYOFTHEPOWER，THEATTRACTION，THERESISTANCE，THEINERTIA，THE

簡介：蘭州商學院碩士學位論文資源陷阱與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長差異貿(mào)易的視角姓名趙霞申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)應用經(jīng)濟學國際貿(mào)易學指導教師蔡文浩20070426蘭州商學院頓士學位論文資源陷阱與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長差異一貿(mào)易的視角ABSTRACTASMARTIALFOUNDATION，THENATURALRESOUCESHOULDCONTRIBUTETOLOCALECONOMICGROWTHHOWEVERFORALONGTIME，MANYCOUNTRIESWITHDEFICIENTRESOURCEHAVEREALIZED“THEECONOMICLAUNCHING’，WHILETHEECONOMICGROWTHRATEOFTHEREGIOMWIMABUNDANTRESOURCEISGENERALLYLOWERTHANTHATOFTHEREGIONSWITHPOORRESOURCENOTCOMESINGLYBUTINPAIRS。THEC11INESEREGIONALECONOMYALSOHASEVIDENTDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHEEASTERNAREASANDTHEWESTERNAREAS晰T110UTABUNDANTNATURALRESOURCETHEEASTERNREGION’SECONOMICGROWTHISFARHIGHERTHANTHEWESTEMREGIONWHICHPOSSESSESRICHRESOURCEENDOWMENTSOTHEREIS‘RESOURCETRAPPHENOMENON“INCHINESEREGIONALECONOMICGROWTHTHEREFORE，ITISAMEANINGFULANDIMPORTANTJOBTODOTHOROUGHRESEARCHONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENNATURALRESOURCEANDTHEECONOMYGROWTH，DISCUSSTHEFORMATIONMECHANISMOFRESOURCESTRAPANDFINDTHEWAYANDOUTLETTOGETRIDOFTHISKIND‘“THEBOUNTIFULPOVERTY’FORWESTERNAREASONTHEANGLEOFTRADETHISPAPERANALYSESTHERELATIOMHIPBETWEENNATURALRESOURCEANDTHEREGIONALECONOMICGROWTHANDINQUIRESINTOTHEFORMATIONMECHANISMOFNATURALRESOURCETRAPUNDERTHETRADEEXISTENCECONDITIONWEBELIEVEDTHATSOMEFACTORSBROUGHTBYTRADELIMITSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHELOCALECONOMIC，WHICHINCLUDESTHEREGIONTRADECONDITIONWORSENSUNCEASINGLYTHEUNEVENASSIGNMENTOFTRADEBENEFIT

簡介：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學碩士學位論文對外貿(mào)易對河北省經(jīng)濟增長的影響研究姓名趙立平申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師李小北20070610THESTUDYONTHECONTRIBUTIONOFILEBEI。SFOREIGNTRADETOITSECONOMICGROWTHZHAOLILFINGMAJORINDUSTRIALECONOMICSTUTORPROF．LIXLAOBEIABS打ACTTHEREAREMANYFACTORSTHATPROMOTETHEECONOMICGROWTH,FOLLOWINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICGLOBALIZAFIONANDREGIONALOFTHEWORLDECONOMY,THEPROMOTINGEFFECTOFTHEFOREIGNTOECONOMICGROWTHENLARGED．INRETROSPECTOFTHOSECOUNWIESTHATHAVEREALIZEDQUICKECONOMICGROWTHINRECENTYEARS，INTERNATIONALTRADEHASALMOSTALWAYSPHYADTHEIMPORTANTROLEOFAPROPELLER．GLOBALECONOMICGROWTHPROVESTHECONCLUSION．CHINA’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENTPATHALSODEMONSTRATESSUCHAFACT,11城TIS，SINCEECONOMICREFORM，THESPEEDOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISEVIDENTLYQUICKERTHANBEFOREANDTHEECONOMICGROWTHRATEENHANCEDGREATLY．AS∞OUTSIDEFACTOROFECONOMICGROWTH．FOREIGNTRADEHASRECEIVEDMUCHATTENTIONFROMRESEARCHERS．111ERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFBFCI匭TRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHANDTHEWAYINWHICHFOREIGNTRADEINFLUENCESECONOMICGROWTHAREIMPORTANTPROBLEMSTHATNATIONSMUSTFACETOWHILED銘IGNINGECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIES．THEWAYFOREIGNTRADEPROMOTESECONOMICGROWTH訌DIFFERENTINDIFFERENTECONOMYCONDITION．CHINAISABIGCOUNTRY；THEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTLEVELISDIFFERENTAMONGTHEPROVINCES．INACONCRETEAREA,FORITSECONOMYANDPOLICYCONDITIONISRELATIVELYSTABLE，THESTUDYINGWILLBEMOREFITTHEFAC‘ANDTHECONCLUSIONOFTHESTUDYINGWILLBEBETTERWHENASTHEBASISTHATGOVERNMENTMAKEECONOMYSTRATEGY．THISTHESISTAKESHEBEIPROVINCEASTHESTUDYINGOBJECT．FIRST，THISTHESISDESCRIBESTYPICALLYECONOMICGROWTHTHEORY,ANDTHENREVIEWSTHEREPRESENTATIVETHEORIESABOUTTHERELATIONSBCTV／EGXITHEGROWTHANDFOREIGNWADE．ALSOTAKEASUMMARYOFTHERESEARCHONTHISPROBLEMINOURCOUNTRY．INCHAPTERII，THEWRITERANALYSESTHEMECHANISMTHATHOWTHEFOREIGNTRADEPROMOTEECONOMICGROWTH．INCHAPTERHI，THEWRITERMARE8DEMONSTRATIVERESEARCHESONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHINVARIOUSANGLES．THENCOMESTOACONCLUSIONSTHATTHEFOREIGNTRADEPROMOTETHEECONOMICGROWTHINHEBEI，ANDTHEEXPORT’SPROMOTINGISOB“ONSTHANIMPORT,THENDISCUSSTHEPROBLEMSLYINGINHEBEITSFOREIGNONECONOMICGROWTH．INCHAPTERⅣ．THEWRITERGIVESSOMECONSTRUCTIVESUGGESTIONSACCORDINGTOTHESTUDYINGABOVE．AT1ASTTHEWRITERMAKESABRIEFSUMMARYONTHISTHESIS．KEYWORDSFOREIGNWADEECONOMICGROWTHMECHANISMSFOREIGNWADEDEPENDENCE