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簡(jiǎn)介:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文BOT模式在我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用姓名張劍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師張杰20040401ABSTRACTBOTISTHEINITIALFORMOFBUILDOPERATETRANSFERATYPICALFORMOFBOTISTHATABUILDERSIGNSACONTRACTWITHACONSIGNORWHICHOBLIGESTHEPROJECTCOMPANYTORAISETHEFUNDSFORTHECONSTRUCTIONOFANINFRASTRUCTUREFACILITYANDACTUALIYUNDERTAKESITSBUILDINGTHEPROJECTCOMPANYSHALLOWNTHEFACILITYWITHINTHECONTRACTPERIODANDBERESPONSIBLEFORITSOPERATIONANDMAINTENANCEWHILERECOVERINGTHECAPITALINVESTMENTANDREAPINGREASONABLEPROFITSBYCOLLECTINGFEESFORUSEOFTHEFACILITYAND/ORFORTHESERVICESITRENDERSUPONEXPIRATIONOFTHECONTRACT,THEOWNERSHIPOFTHEFACILITYSHALLBETRANSFERREDTOTHECONSIGNORBOT,ASANEWKINDOFINTERNATIONALINVESTMENTS,HASEXPERIENCEDAFASTGROWINGINHE80’SLASTCENTURYCURRENTLY,ITHASBEENWIDELYANDMAINLYUSEDFORCONSTRUCTIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREFACIIITIESINBOTHOFDEVELOPEDANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,SUCHASENGLISHCHANNELTUNNEL,SYDNEYHARBOR’SCHANNELS,AUSTRALIA,SKYTRAINOFBANGKOK,THAILAND,THESECONDOVERSEABRIDGEOFBOSABORUSSTRAITTURKEYFIREPOWERPLANOFNANWTAS,PHILIPPINE,HAVEADOPTEDBOTCOMPARINGWITHTRADITIONAIWAYS,THEREARESOMEADVANTAGES,SUCHASREDUCINGTHEFINANCIALPRESSURETOTHEGOVERNMENT,IMPROVINGTHEEFFICIENTOFPROJECT,AVOIDINGTHEINVESTMENTRISKANDSOONALONGWITHGROWTHOFCHINA’SECONOMYISFASTANDSTABLE,THEREISSTRONGDEMANDINGOFINFRASTRUCTURESSUCHASHIGHWAY,SUBWAY,HARBOR,F(xiàn)ILLINGINSEAPROJECT,WASTEWATERPROCESSINGPROJECTFURTHERMORE,PUSHFORWARDOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFINFRASTRLLCTURCHASBEENDESIGNEDASTHEONEOFCORE
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簡(jiǎn)介:武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文民間資本投融資城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的研究姓名夏光明申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程指導(dǎo)教師陳瑜20040501武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTSTRENGTHENINGURBANCONSTRUCTIONDYNAMICS,TTISTOREALIZEAMODERNIZEDL聃ATSTRATEGICACTIONOFNATIONALECONOMYTOACCELERATEURBANMODERNIZATIONDRIVE,INADVANCINGURBANMODERNIZATIONDRIVEITISTHESUBJECTTHATTHEGC,VERNMENTSMUSTFACEUPWHERETHEHUGEFILNDOFCITYCONSTRUCTIONANDDEVELOPMENTCOMESFROMOBVIOUSLYCONTINUETOUSETHETRADITIONA】THOUGHTCASTDEPENDONGOVERNMENTFINANCEANDBANKLOARL,THESEOLDMETHODSWHIEHEMERPRISESRAISESIMPLYINDEPENDENTLYDI伍CULTTOSOLVETHEFUNDPROBLEMOFNEWPERIOD,SOTHEREMUSTBEAGREATBREAKTHROUGHONTHETRAINOFTHOUGHTOFFINANCINGTHISTEXTHASINTRODUCEDTHETHEORYSTUDYANDINNOVATIONOFTHECONSTRUCTIONASPECTOFTHEIN納ST九LCTUREANDTHEPRACTICALEXPERIENCEOFCITY‘SINFFASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONOFDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDOURCOUNTRYANDONTHISBASIS,IHAVEANALYZEDTHEPROSANDCONSANDFEASIBILITYOFFOLKCITYSINFRASTMCTURECONSTRUCTIONOFJNVESTMENTANDFINANCINGOFCAPITALCOMBINETHEACTUALCONDITIONSTHATISURVEYANDRESEARCHINSHANGHAI,UTILIZETHECUITCNTSITUATIONTHATTHECAPITALMARKETCARRIEDONPUBLICCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTINVESTMENTANDFINANCINGOFTHECITYTOANALYZEANDAPPRAISETOSHANGHAITHEONESTHATPASSEDTOMALNOBSTACLEOFFOIKCITYSINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONOFINVESTMENTANDFINANCINGOFCAPITALWERESTUDIED;IHAVEPUTFOLAVARDTHEMAINCOUNTERMEASUREOFSOLVINGTHESEOBSTACLES0NTHISBASISIHAVEPROPOSEDTHATIUTILIZETHECAPITALMARKETTOCARRYONTHE仃AINOFTHOUGHTOFPUBLICCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTINVESTMENTANDFINANCINGOFTHECITYTHESUGGESTIONSOFTHESCHEMEANDCOUNTERMEASURETOSHANGHAITHENITHASEXPOUNDEDTHEFACTTHATCITY’SINFFASTMCTURECONSTRUCTIONHASREALISTICDEMANDSTOTHEENORMOUSFOLKCAPITALANDTHENECESSITYTHATPROJECTFINANCINGUSEINOURCOUNTRY’SURBANJN6砸仃1LC心CONSTRUCTIONFIELDHAVEPUTFORWARDSOMEPROJECTFINANCINGWAYSTOAPPLYCITY’SINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONTOSUITABLEFORTHENATIONALCONDITIONSOFOURCOUNTRYONTHISBASISANDTHESEWAYSUITABLERANGESTHROUGHEXPOUNDTHEFACTFOIKCAPITALINVESTMENTANDFINANCINGIMPORTANCETHATRISKSTUDVOFCJTY’SINFRASTRUCTTIRECONSTRUCTIONIHAVEINTRODUCEDSEVERALSTAGESOFPROJECTFINANCINGRISK,PROPOSEPROJCOTVARIOUSKINDSOFFACTORSOFFINANCINGRISKANDHOWSHARETHERISKRATIONALLYBETWEENGOVERNMENTDEPARTMENTANDFOLKCAPITALONTHISBASIS,HAVESETUP協(xié)EQUANTITATIVEANALYSISMODELOFTHEPROJECTRISKANDCOMBINETHECONCRETECASETOCALCULATEFORYOURGUIDANCEHAVEINTRODUCEDGENERALCONCEPT,MAINFUNCTIONOFTHECAPITALMARKETCAPITALMARKETANDPUBLICRELATIONBETWEENINVESTMENTANDFINANCINGOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTOFCITYONTHECAPITALMARKETSEVERALKINDSOFINVESTMENTREPAYMENTWAYSANDCOMPUTINGTECHNOLOGIESTOPROVIDENONGOVERNMENTALCITY’SINFRASTRUCTURE
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簡(jiǎn)介:摘要我國(guó)作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,要實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速、健康、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,必須使基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)適當(dāng)?shù)爻坝诮?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。但事實(shí)_匕我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)發(fā)展相對(duì)緩慢,阻礙著經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)的步伐。其原因在于資金籌集不足,投資利用效率低,追根溯源就是投融資體制存在一定問(wèn)題。我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的投融資體制,是以政府為投資主體,操作投融資活動(dòng)的全過(guò)程。在這種體制下,投融資高度集中、資金渠道狹窄、缺乏責(zé)任約束,嚴(yán)重阻礙了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)發(fā)展。隨著我國(guó)以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的全面展開(kāi),有關(guān)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資領(lǐng)域的市場(chǎng)化改革的呼聲開(kāi)始出現(xiàn),基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施領(lǐng)域在實(shí)踐中也開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了一些改革嘗試。但現(xiàn)行投融資體制在許多方面仍然不適應(yīng)發(fā)展的要求,一些深層次的問(wèn)題日益顯現(xiàn),進(jìn)一步深化投融資體制改革仍然是一項(xiàng)緊迫的任務(wù)。因此,有必要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,努力就基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投融資體制改革進(jìn)行探索,以改善我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀。本文以我國(guó)投融資體制的演變以及現(xiàn)行基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資體制的現(xiàn)狀為背景,在深入分析和評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)投融資體制改革歷程的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)投融資領(lǐng)域存在的深層次問(wèn)題和矛盾從體制上進(jìn)行剖析,提出了進(jìn)一步深化投融資體制改革的基本思路就是要推動(dòng)政府職能和角色的轉(zhuǎn)變,確立新的產(chǎn)權(quán)制度,形成較強(qiáng)的自我約束機(jī)制向非政府資本開(kāi)放所有經(jīng)營(yíng)性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,積極推進(jìn)法律法規(guī)和配套制度的建設(shè),引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)非政府資本的進(jìn)入不斷探索和創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目建設(shè)融資方式,形成直接融資為主的市場(chǎng)化融資機(jī)制,拓寬融資渠道。關(guān)鍵詞基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資體制變遷博弈分析非政府資本融資方式創(chuàng)新重慶交通學(xué)院學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中己經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體己經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的作品成果。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均己在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文儲(chǔ)簽名取鳴賓日期’00CL年“月廠日
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簡(jiǎn)介:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文壽險(xiǎn)資金在城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的運(yùn)用姓名鄔潤(rùn)龍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳朝先陳苑紅20040401求稿,以及太平洋保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)直接提出的收購(gòu)某城市跨海大橋的投資要求可以看出保險(xiǎn)資金對(duì)于投資渠道的開(kāi)放非常的迫切。另外保險(xiǎn)公司成立自己的資產(chǎn)管理中心子公司也體現(xiàn)了保險(xiǎn)業(yè)在走向集約經(jīng)營(yíng)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn),為更為規(guī)范的投資打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。與同樣具備保險(xiǎn)資金性質(zhì)的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、企業(yè)年金等紛紛試水資本市場(chǎng)相比,擁有規(guī)模優(yōu)勢(shì)的壽險(xiǎn)資金卻始終裹足不前,這不僅不能帶來(lái)保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)的成熟與發(fā)達(dá),也無(wú)法消除在各壽險(xiǎn)公司心頭的利差損之痛。通過(guò)投資城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不僅看重目前投資城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)旌建設(shè)的高收益,更關(guān)注的是城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對(duì)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動(dòng)從面帶動(dòng)壽險(xiǎn)業(yè)的繁榮。目前城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施本身就缺乏相應(yīng)的資金投入,加上宏觀政策的導(dǎo)向以及大規(guī)模城市化的推進(jìn),其他的民間資本以及外資已經(jīng)受益頗豐。從壽險(xiǎn)業(yè)的分布看來(lái)保費(fèi)的業(yè)績(jī)貢獻(xiàn)多來(lái)自規(guī)模較大的城市,而城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施存量的好壞與城市規(guī)模密切相關(guān),這點(diǎn)通過(guò)引用兩個(gè)模型進(jìn)行了關(guān)聯(lián)分析,城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的質(zhì)量決定城市規(guī)模的大小,從而決定該城市壽險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)規(guī)模的大小。壽險(xiǎn)業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展需要城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)力推動(dòng),同樣城市化的進(jìn)程也需要城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)旋的支持。另外還有個(gè)重要的方面是因?yàn)橥顿Y的期限匹配性,因?yàn)榇蟛糠值某鞘谢A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)周期都超過(guò)了一年,對(duì)于目前以短期流動(dòng)性投資為主的壽險(xiǎn)公司而言在資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)上是一種優(yōu)化,比如項(xiàng)目每年的現(xiàn)金流作為壽險(xiǎn)公司的年金給付等。壽險(xiǎn)資金的投入將為雙方的發(fā)展找到一個(gè)結(jié)合點(diǎn)。壽險(xiǎn)資金的投資方式分析包括了對(duì)投資項(xiàng)目的選擇,投資的城市的選擇以及投資方式的選擇。從星前看城市中的垃圾處理業(yè),水務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)等都是非常有前景的投資項(xiàng)目,而從宏觀上看城市規(guī)模的增長(zhǎng)必然帶動(dòng)這類產(chǎn)業(yè)的需求增長(zhǎng)從而保證項(xiàng)目的收益。關(guān)于投資方式的分析論文重點(diǎn)闡述了目前市場(chǎng)上流行的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)資金信托產(chǎn)品,這類產(chǎn)品的出現(xiàn)正好填補(bǔ)了由于財(cái)政資金退出后其他資金因在投資政策上的暫時(shí)限制造成的空缺。除此之外還分析了類似予銀行貸款的保險(xiǎn)資金貸款,由于在以前不規(guī)范運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)投資失敗的案例,園此對(duì)此更是嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管。目前地方債券或者說(shuō)市政債券的推出在理論界呼聲很高,實(shí)際上國(guó)內(nèi)各大城市已紛紛推出了變相的地方債券,比如以
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簡(jiǎn)介:P。829035中圖分類號(hào)單位代號(hào)11903密級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)02720258了◆碩士學(xué)位論文SHANGHAIUNIVERSITY’‘,~一,,1一、一T、1‰一。1啦STER’S、THESIS作導(dǎo)ABSTRACTSINCECENTRALGOVERNMENTCARRIEDOUTSEVERALPOLICIESONPROMOTINGPRIVATEINVESTMENTINTOCITYINFRASTRUCTUREIN2002,THEREFORMTOWARDSMARKETBASEDOPERATIONINTHEFIELDOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONHASBEENSPEEDEDUPFACINGTHEPROBLEMSARISING,THETRANSFORMATIONOFGOVERNMENTFUNCTIONBECOMESAHOTISSUETHISTHESISTRIESTODESEARCHFROMTHEVIEWOFGOVEMMENTFUNCTIONLOCATIONINTHEMANAGEMENTOFPRIVATEINVESTEDINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECT,ANDESTABLISHESATENDEREVALUATIONINDEXSYSTEMTOGETHERWITHALLEVALUATIONMODELTHEAUTHORHOPESTOCONTRIBUTETOTHEGOVERNMENTMANAGEMENTFUNCTIONREFONNINTHEFIELDOFCITYINFRASTRUCTUREATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHETHESIS,THEPARTICIPATIONOFPRIVATEINVESTMENTINTOCITYINFRASTRUCTUREPPIISAPPROVEDBOTHFROMTHEORETICALANDPRACTICALPOINTOFVIEWANDSTATUSQUOOFPPIISALSOGIVENINORDERTOFORMAGENERALIDEAABOUTTHEPRIVATIZATIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREINCHINATHENGOVERNMENTFUNCTIONLOCATIONISDISCUSSEDINTHETHIRDCHAPTERWHICHLEADSTOTHEFOCUSONTHEMANAGEMENTOFTENDEREVALUATIONOFPRIVATEINVESTEDINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECTBASEDONTHERESEARCHOFTENDEREVALUATIONCONCEPTANDTHEPRESENTPROBLEMSEXISTINGINTHEMANAGEMENTOFTENDEREVALUATIONINTHEFORTHCHAPTERTHEAUTHORWORKSONTHELITERATUREREVIEWABOUTTHEPREVIOUSRESEARCHESONTENDEREVALUATIONINDEXSYSTEMFROMHOMEANDABROAD。THENCOMBINEDWITHQUESTIONNAIREANDINTERVIEWTOEXPERTSANDRESEARCHERSINTHEFIELDOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONINSHANGHAI,THEAUTHORESTABLISHESANINDEXSYSTEMANDEXPLAINSTHEMEANINGOFEACHINDEXTHISINDEXSYSTEMCONTAINS5FIRSTLEVELINDEXESAND25SECONDLEVELINDEXES,24OFWHICHISQUALITATIVEINDEXAND1OFWHICHISQUANTITATIVEINDEXAFTERTHAT,THEAUTHORFORMSALLEVALUATIONMODELONTHEBASISOFINDEXSYSTEMANDEMPLOYEESTHEMODELINTHECASESTUDYWHICHLEADSTOPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCETHEINNOVATIONOFTHISRESEARCHISTODISCUSSTHEGOVERNMENTFUNCTIONLOCATIONINTHEMANAGEMENTOFPRIVATEINVESTEDINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECTANDESTABLISHATENDER
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簡(jiǎn)介:西北工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文關(guān)于我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中應(yīng)用BOT方式的研究姓名王華牢申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導(dǎo)教師員智凱20040301的運(yùn)作效率。BOT項(xiàng)目融資方式帶來(lái)的上述優(yōu)勢(shì)對(duì)于世界各國(guó)政府尤其是發(fā)展中國(guó)家政府具有極大的吸引力,在世界上擁有廣闊的發(fā)展前景。近年來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的需求不斷增大,僅依靠政府投資已無(wú)法滿足巨額的資金需求。BOT項(xiàng)目融資方式可以吸引外資進(jìn)入我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)領(lǐng)域以解決資金不足的問(wèn)題,從而成為我國(guó)利用外資的一種新形式。利用BOT項(xiàng)目融資對(duì)于促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,它不僅有利于提高引進(jìn)外資在基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的比重,有效進(jìn)行外商投資的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,而且有利于我國(guó)投資體制的改革。我國(guó)采用BOT項(xiàng)目融資方式最早是在“八五”計(jì)劃中提出來(lái)的,廣西來(lái)賓B電廠是我國(guó)第一個(gè)BOT試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。隨后,我國(guó)在電力、交通、市政建設(shè)和環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)等方面以BOT方式建設(shè)了一些項(xiàng)目并獲得成功。BOT項(xiàng)目融資在我國(guó)擁有良好的應(yīng)用前景,但由于受到多種因素限制,發(fā)展速度相對(duì)較緩慢,在中國(guó)大規(guī)模開(kāi)展BOT項(xiàng)目融資方式還需要解決政策、法規(guī)、外匯等方面的諸多現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。關(guān)健詞BOT建設(shè)、經(jīng)營(yíng)、移交基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資方式項(xiàng)目投資效益Ⅱ
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)欽單位代碼學(xué)號(hào)似功菜六了碩士學(xué)位論文‘論文題目人力資本投資在企業(yè)文化建設(shè)中的基礎(chǔ)作用作者專姓名楚江峰指導(dǎo)教師姓名專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)張乃麗副教授年月日山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文目錄中文摘要,,英文摘要’“‘””””‘”’””‘’‘’’‘”””‘””二””””’‘””’‘””””””””‘”””’‘”””‘”‘””””’‘’“””’前言一、人力資本投資和企業(yè)文化理論綜述人力資本投資的一般性理論研究企業(yè)文化的一般性理論研究””“二、人力資本投資與企業(yè)文化建設(shè)解析人力資本投資解析人力資本投資和企業(yè)人力資本投資的內(nèi)涵’‘二‘’‘””‘’’’‘”’‘””‘”企業(yè)人力資本投資的特征,企業(yè)人力資本投資的組成,,企業(yè)文化解析’“”“””’‘二”“””“”’‘’‘”二”’””’”文化和企業(yè)文化的解析企業(yè)文化的結(jié)構(gòu),企業(yè)文化的作用人力資本投資和企業(yè)文化建設(shè)的關(guān)系加強(qiáng)人力資本投資是建設(shè)企業(yè)文化的根本前提建設(shè)良好的企業(yè)文化能夠提高人力資本投資的效率人力資本投資與企業(yè)文化建設(shè)能夠相互促進(jìn)和相互影咆,三、人力資本投資在企業(yè)文化建設(shè)中的基礎(chǔ)作用人力資本在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的決定與促進(jìn)作用人力資本在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的決定作用人力資本在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的促進(jìn)作用人力資本投資在企業(yè)文化建設(shè)中的基礎(chǔ)作用,培訓(xùn)投資對(duì)企業(yè)文化建設(shè)的強(qiáng)化作用’’二’“”’’‘’二‘””‘”’’’”””’衛(wèi)生保健投資對(duì)企業(yè)文化建設(shè)的保障作用人力資本流動(dòng)投資對(duì)企業(yè)文化建設(shè)的推動(dòng)作用”科研開(kāi)發(fā)投資對(duì)企業(yè)文化建設(shè)的促進(jìn)作用‘””””’‘””’‘””’‘”‘””‘”’‘””’,四、提高人力資本投資力度,加強(qiáng)企業(yè)文化建設(shè)我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)人力資本投資存在的主要問(wèn)題企業(yè)片面追求物質(zhì)資本方面的投資”‘”‘”“”’“””’“””‘”“’‘””“”””“‘’“”’
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)UDC密級(jí)編號(hào)串軔大學(xué)CENTRALSOUTHUNIVERSITY碩士學(xué)位論文V991890論文題目資產(chǎn)證券化在城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的運(yùn)用研究學(xué)科、專業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)及管理研究生姓名全桂華導(dǎo)師姓名及專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)焦盎查熬拯ABSTRACTTHISTHESISANALYZESFILEIMPACTSOFTHELAGGEDDEVELOPMENTOFURBANINFRASTRUCTURESONTHEURBANIZATIONPROCESSINCHINA,ANDPOINTSOUTTHAT,WITHTHEDEVELOPINGOFTHECAPITALMARKELITISNECESSARYTOSTUDYHOWTOUTILIZEABSFINANCINGMETHODTOSOLVETHEDEVELOPMENTPROBLEMOFPROFITABLEURBANINFRASTRUCTURES.SINCEABSOWNSAGREATADVANTAGEFIRSTLY,THETHESISCOMPARATIVELYANALYSESTHESTATUSQUOANDTHEFUTUREOFPROFITABLEPROJECTS’FINANCINGMODESINTERMSOFTHEMEANING,FINANCINGCHARACTERISTICANDEXTEMALPRACTICEOFASSETBACKEDSECURITIZATION.ANDPOINTSOUTTHATTHEAPPLICATIONOFABSONURBANINFFASTRUETNREFINANCEINTHECAPITALMARKETNOTONLYWIDENSFINANCINGCHANNELSBUTALSOACCORDSWITHTHEORIENTATIONOFCONTEMPORARYFINANCING.SECONDLY,BASEDONTHESTUDYOFTHENECESSITYANDFEASIBILITYOFLAUNCHINGABSINTHEURBANINFFASTRUCTUREFINANCINGINCHINA.THETHESISPOINTSOUTTHATTLLEECONOMICANDLEGALENVIRONMENTTHATABSREQUIREDHASPRIMARILYFORMED.THIRDLYTLLAB,THETHESISEORETICALLYDESCRIBESHOWTOIMPLEMENTSASTOURBANINFRASTRUCTURE,SPECIFICALLY,MECHARGERIGHTSANDINTERESTSOFTHEHIGH.QUAILTYASSETSOFTHEINFRASTRUCTURECALLBEREGARDEDASTHEBASICASSETSOFTHESEEURITIZATIONTHEESTABLISHMENTOFTRUSTMECHANISM,WHICHCANISOLATERISKANDRECONSTRUCTRIGHTSANDINTERESTS,INSTITUTIONALLYGUARANTEETHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFSECURITIZATIONBYTRUST.THETRADESTRTTCTUREOFCHARGESECURITIZATION,RISKCONTROL,INCREASINGCREDITGRADE,DESIGNOFTRUSTCONTRACTANDISSNEPRICEHAVEBEENDISCUSSEDPARTICMARLY.FINALLY,FINANCINGENVIRONMENTANDSYSTEMGUARANTEENEEDEDBYTHEAPPLICATIONOFSECURITIZATIONONURBANINFFASTRUCTURESINTHEFUTUREINCHINAISANALYZED.ANDTHECORRESPONDINGIMPROVEMENTCOUNTERMEASURESHAVEBEENPUTFORWARD.TAKLAGCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEURBANRAILLRANSPORTATIONPROJECTASANEXAMPLE.THETHESISTRYTOAPPLYTHEINFRASTRUCTURECHARGESECURITIZATIONONDESIGNOFTHEFINANCINGSCHEME.KEYWORDSTIRBANINFFASTRUCTURE,ASSETBASEDSECURITIZATION,F(xiàn)INANCINGMETHOD,TRUSTⅡ
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簡(jiǎn)介:湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文市政債券在我國(guó)城市環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的運(yùn)用研究姓名吳朝霞申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)股份經(jīng)濟(jì)與證券投資指導(dǎo)教師田銀華20050510NECESSARYSYSTEMCONSTRUCTIONISTHEONEOFIMPTANTGUARANTEEOFMUNICIPALBONDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTPERFECTTHEDEGREEOFRATESYSTEMTHEESTABLISHMENTOFFINANCIALSUBSIDYSYSTEMTHEPREFERENTIALSYSTEMOFTAXREVENUEMUNICIPALBONDCREDITRATINGSYSTEMTHEINFMATIONDISCLOSINGSYSTEMSOONFINALLYAFTERCONSIDERINGTHEOVERSEASEXPERIENCEOURNATIONALCONDITIONSTHEMUNICIPALBONDRISKCONTROLSYSTEMHASBEENCARRIEDONSOMECONCEPTIONSPROPOSEDBYTHEMUNICIPALBONDLEGALFRAMEWKTHESUPERVISINGMANAGINGSYSTEMTHECREDITRATINGSYSTEMTHEINSURANCESYSTEMTHESOCIETYSUPERVISINGSYSTEMTOCONSTITUTETOGETHERTOINTERCODINATETOCONTROLTHERISKBYSYNTHESIZINGTHREEDIMENSIONALLYKEYWDSTHEMUNICIPALBONDURBANENVIRONMENTINFRASTRUCTUREINVESTMENTFINANCING
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大?。?0.28(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:授予單位代碼±QL§研究壘學(xué)號(hào)密級(jí)鄭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論文題鬢{乍者姓名學(xué)科門類專業(yè)名稱導(dǎo)霧霧姓名、聯(lián)穆論資產(chǎn)涯券健在我螢基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用李海寧經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)金融學(xué)咎廷全教授二零零五年五胃020355ABSTRACTASSETBACKEDSECURITIZATIONISONEOFTHEMOSTESSENTIAL蠡NANCIALTOOLSFORFINANCIALINNOVATIONINTHEINTERNATIONALFINANCIALFIELDFORTHERECENT30YEARS,ANDITSSPECIALFUNCTIONOFFERSITHUGEADVANTAGEINTHEINTEMATIONALFINANCIALMARKETANDMAKESITBEINGCONSIDEREDASTHEMAINDIRECTIONFORDEVELOPMENTINTHEINTERNATIONALCAPITALMARKET.THESECURITISATIONOFTHEASSETSISONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTFINANCIALINNOVATIONOFTHEINTEMATIONALFINANCEFIELDANDFINANCIALINSTMMENTOFTHEPAST30YEARS.ABROAD,THESECUDTISATIONOFTHEASSETSHASALREADYHADACOMPARATIVELYSYSTEMATICTHEORETICALSYSTEM,BUTINOURCOUNTRY,THESECURITISATIONFINANCINGWAYOFTHEASSETSISSTILLATTHEORETICALRESEARCH,UPTILLNOW,WEHAVEONLYCAFRIEDONSOMECASESOFASSETSSECURITISATIONTOPRACTISE.NESECURITISATIONOFASSETSOFOURCOUNTRYCANGOONINTHESETHREERESPECTSOFINFRASTMCTURE,HOMEMORTGAGE,BANKNONPERFORMINGASSETSWITHRIGHTTOCHARGE,THISTEXTMAINRESEARCHTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHEASSETBACKEDSECURITIZATIONINOURCOUNTRY’SINFRASTRUCTURECONSTMCTIONFIELD.OURINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONNEEDSHUGE&ND.WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYOFOURCOUNTRY,THEDEMANDFORTHEINFRASTRUCTUREINCREASESYEARBYYEAR,田L(fēng)ISTEXTHASANALYSEDTHEFEASIBILITYANDOBSTACLEOFTHEASSETSSECURITISATIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREINOURCOUNTRY,ANDHASSTUDIEDTHEOPERATIONMODEOFCARRYINGONTHESECURITISATIONOFTHEINFRASTRUCTUREINOURCOUNTRYTHROU酶THEREALCASE。硒ISTEXTISDIVIDEDINTOFOURPARTSCHAPTERONEINTRODUCEDTHEGENERMTHEORYOFTHESECURITISATIONOFTHEASSETSANDSITUATIONOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONFINANCINGATPRESENTOFOURCOUNTRY.CHAPTERTWOSTUDIEDTHEFEASIBILITYTHATOURCOUNTRYIMPLEMENTTHESECURITISATIONFROMSIXRESPECTSINTHEFIELDOFINFRASTRUCTURE.CHAPTERTHREESTUDIEDTHEOBSTACLETHATTHESECURITISATIONOFOURINFRASTRUCTUREFACESATPRESENT.THESEOBSTACLESINCLUDETHECAPITALMARKETOF0111“COUNTRYISNOTDEVELOPEDENONGH;SHORTAGEOFTHEACCOUNTINGCRITERIONANDTAXLAWSANDREGULATIONSOFTHESECURITISATIONTRADEOFTHEASSETS;THEREGULATION,LAWRELATEDTOSECURITISATIONOFTHEASSETSAREIMPERFECT;THEINDUSTRYTHATGRADESSECURITIESONEISUNSTANDARD;THETHEORYREALIZESANDHASNOTUNIFIEDYET;LACKTHEGOVERNMENTSSTRONGSUPPORT,CHAPTELFOURISTHEKEYPOINTOFTHISTHESIS,HASSTUDIEDTHEOPERATIONMODEOFTHEASSETSSECURITISATIONOFTHEINFRASTRUCTURETHROUGHTHECONCRETEREALCAGE,ANDANALYSEDTHERISKANDCONTROLOFASSETSSECURITISATIONFINANCINGOFTHEINFRASTMCTURE,KEYWORDASSETSECURITISATION,INFRASTRUCTUREFINANCING,OPERATIONMODE,SPVH
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簡(jiǎn)介:南京航空航天大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文南京市城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)吸收民營(yíng)資本的問(wèn)題研究姓名黃玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳?ài)?0050201南京市城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)吸收民蕾資本的問(wèn)題研究ABSTRACTURBANINFRASTRUCTUREISANIMPORTANTFACTOROFTHEURBANANDTHEBASEOFTHEECONOMYACTIXRITYOFTHEWHOLECITYBUILDINGUPTHEHIGHCLASSURBANINFRASTRUCTUREISTHEBASICTERMTOADVANCETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEURBANECONOMICSANDSOCIETYOFNANJING,ISAVITALFACTOROFENHANCINGTHECOMPREHENSIVECOMPETITIVENESSOFCITYANDISTHENEEDTOIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFTHERESIDENTS’LIFECAPITALISWITHOUTFAILTHEMOSTIMPORTANTESSENTIALMAMRIALPOWERANDGUARANTEECONDITIONANDITISTHEKEYFACTORTHATINFLUENCESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFURBANINFRASTRUCTUREHOWTOATTRACTTHEDOMESTICPRIVATECAPITALTOPARTICIPATEINTHEBUILDINGOFURBANINFRASTRUCTURETOINCRCASETHEDEVELOPMENTOFURBANINFRASTTUCTUREHASBECOMEAHOTSPOT‘WITHTHECOMBINATIONOFTHEORYANDPRACTICE,THISTHESISREVEALSTHEIMPORTANCEANDNECESSITOUSNESSOFATTRA吐THEDOMESTICPRIVATECAPITALSTOBUILDTHEURBANINFRASTRUCTURETHENTHETHESISCONCLUDESSEPARATELYTHEAPPROACHESHOWTHEDOMESTICPRIVATECAPITALSPARTICIPATEINTHREEKINDSOFTHEURBANINFRASTRUCTUREONTHEBASISOFREFERRINGTOTHETHEORYOFTHEURBANINFRASTRUCTUREITEMDIVISIONANDANALYSISWHATTHE■GOVERNMENTSHODDDOT1LISTHESISFALLSINTOFOURCHAPTERSCHAPTERONEABRIEFINTRODUCTIONOFTHETHEORYOFURBANINFRASTRUCTURE;INDUCTIONOFTHECONDITIONABOUTTHEDOMESTICPRIVATECAPITALSPARTICIPATINGINTHEFOREIGNANDDOMESTICURBANINFRASTRUCTUREFROMTHETHEORETICANDPRACTICALANGLES;CHAPTERTWOANALYSISOFTHEHISTORYANDACTUALITYOFTHEINVESTMENTANDFINANCINGSYSTEMOFTHEURBANINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONINNANJING;THENECESSITYOFATTRACTINGTHEDOMESTICPRIVATECAPITALS;MEANINGANDPROSPECTIVETARGETABOUTIT;CHAPTERTHREETHEAPPROACHESHOWTHEDOMESTICPRIVATECAPITALSPARTICIPATEINTHREEKINDSOFTHEURBANINFRASTRUCTUREONTHEBASISOFREFERRINGTOTHETHEORYOFTHEURBANI蜘CTUREITEMDIVISION;ANALYSISOFACASEABOUTATTRACTINGTHEDOMESTICPRIVATECAPITALSBYBOTFOETHEFIRSTTIMEANDTHEUSEFORREFERENCEFORNANJING;CHAPTERFOUROBSTACLESTODOMESTICPRIVATECAPITALSPARTICIPATINGINTHEURBANINFRASTRUCTURE;THEROLEOFTHEGOVERNMENTDURIN培THISEOULSEANDIT’SMEASURESKEYWORDSURBANINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTION;FINANCE;DOMESTICPFIVATECAPITALS;ENTRYMETHOD
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y954390後多大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工商管理碩士學(xué)校代碼10246學(xué)號(hào)032025350寧波交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資方式探索院專系管理學(xué)院業(yè)工商管理姓名郭和明指導(dǎo)教師孔愛(ài)國(guó)教授完成日期2005年10月28日032025350郭和明寧波交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資方式探索ABSTRACTASANIMPORTANTCONTENTINFINANCINGDECISION,F(xiàn)INANCINGMODELISANHIGHEFFICIENCYANDLOWCOSTMETHODOFTRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTUREFINANCING。OVERALONGPERIODOFTIME,BECAUSEOFAUNITARYSYSTEMOFTHEINVESTORANDTHE1IMITEDMEDIUMOFCONSTRUCTIONFUNDS,INVESTORPAYSLITTLEATTENTIONTOTHEFINANCINGMETHOD。WITHTHEMARKETECONOMY’SDEVELOPMENT,THECONSTRUCTIONOFTRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTURESPEEDSUPTOTHEMARKET,MULTIINVESTORSANDMEDIUMOFCONSTRUCTIONFUNDSREQUIRESMULTIFINANCINGMETHODITISNECESSARYTOSTUDYANDAPPLYFINANCINGMETHOD,INORDERTOIMPROVETHEEFFECTANDEFFICIENCYOFFINANCINGCONSTRUCTIONFUNDSTHEANALYTICALMETHODOFTHISTHESISISCOMPARINGANDCASESTUDYINTHEFIRSTPART,THEPRESENTSITUATIONOFTRANSPORTATIONINFR8STRUCTUREANDFINANCINGMETHODISINTRODUCEDTHESECONDPARTISABOUTTHECONCEPTIONANDVARIETYOFPROJECTFINANCINGWHICHISAWIDESPREADAPPLICATIONFINANCINGMETHOD,THENSTUDYTHEVARIETYOFPROJECTFINANCINGINTHETHIRDPART,THEAUTHORANALYSESTHECURRENTSTATUSOFNINGBOTRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTURE,THEPROBLEMISBROUGHTFORTHINTHEFORTHPART,ONTHEBASISOFTHEPLANOFNINGBOTRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTURE,AUTHORCOMBINESTHETHEORYWITHPRACTICE,BRINGFORTHTHEDIRECTIONOFFINANCINGINTHEFUTUREANDEXPECTTOIMPROVETHEEFFICIENCYOFFINANCINGSELECTIONTHISTHESISCONTRIBUTESTOCLEARTHECURRENTSTATUSOFNINGBOTRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTUREFINANCINGANDTHEGAPBETWEENCURRENTSTATUSWITHTHEADVANCEDFINANCINGMETHOD,THENBRINGFORTHARRANGEMENTDIRECTIONANDEFFECTIVEMEASURETHETHESISISUSEFULFORNINGBOTRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTUREFINANCINGMETHODKEYWORDSTRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTUREFINANCINGMETHODPROJECTFINANCING4
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y952732仫重火學(xué)學(xué)校代碼10246學(xué)號(hào)0430J7022碩士學(xué)位論文專業(yè)學(xué)位關(guān)于完善個(gè)人所得程征管基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)的研究院系所國(guó)黼與蜘務(wù)學(xué)院專姓業(yè)MPA名張婕指導(dǎo)教師陳曉原教授完成U期2006年4月20日●●●●●●●●W脅THEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIAIECONOMY,PERSONAIINCOMEHASBEENINCREASEDREMARKABLY.CONSEQUEN廿YPERSONAJJNCOMETAXBECOMESTOTHEPUBLICFOCUS.NOWADAYS,WITHMOREANDMOREGOVEMMENTAIATTENTIONSONPERSONALINCOMETAX.HOWTOIMPROVECOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTOFPERSONALINCOMETAXIAONEOFOURMAJORTOPICS.TAXCOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTAREEFFECTEDUNDERCERTAINTAXPOLLCY.SOTHEIMPROVEMENTOFPERSONAL.NCOMETAX∞¨CYISTHEPRECONDITION.BUTTOIMPROVECOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTOFPERSONALINCOMETAXSHOULDNOTBEONLYFOCUSEDONTHEIMPROVEMENTOFTHETAXCOLLECLIONANDMANAGEMENTSYSTEM.TOSTRENGTHENTHEBASICCONSTRUCTIONOFPERSONALINCOMETAXISMOREIMPORTANLTHEARTIDEPOINTSOUTTHESIGNIFICATIONTOIMPROVEPERSONALINCOMETAXCOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTBASEDONTHEANALYSISOFPERSONALINCOMETAXTHEORY,OURCOUNTRYSPERSONALINCOMETAXSITUA婦ONANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENOURCOUNTRYSPERSONAIINCOMETAXPOLLCYANDTHECOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENT.UNDERCURRENTPERSONALINCOMETAXPOLICY,HOWTOSTRENGTHENTHEBASICCONSTRUCBONOFPERSONALINCOME婦XCOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTJSDESCNBEDASFOILOWINGTHREEPARTS1POLICYCONSTRUCTIONRELATINGTOTAXPAYER2INFORMATIZATIONCONSVUCTION3PUBLICEDUCATIONCONSTILLCTIONOFTAXATIONTHEARTICLECONSIDERSTHEKEYTOIMPROVEPERSONALINCOMETAXISTHEBASICCONSTRUCTIONIMPROVEMENT.HAVINGTHESTRONGBASE.THECOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTOFPERSONALINCOMETAXWOULDBEEFFECTEDSUCCESSFULLYWITHTHETAXPOLLCYGROWTH.【KEYWORDPERSONALINCOMETAXBASICCONSTRUCTIONTAXCOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENT2
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簡(jiǎn)介:藺塒幺乎MBA學(xué)位論文國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行城市基礎(chǔ)沒(méi)施建設(shè)論文題F1中文項(xiàng)目貸款風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)RISKEVALUATEOFCHINADEVELOPMENT學(xué)學(xué)科、專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)老師吳妤副教授論文提交日期2005年LO月校址H肅省蘭州市MBA學(xué)位論文國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)項(xiàng)目貸款風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS,F(xiàn)OLLOWINGTHERAPIDLYPROGRESSOFURBANIZATIONINCHINA,ASTHEBASICELEMENTSOFACITYEXISTING,THESPEEDOFURBANINFRASTRUCTUREISALSOBEACCELERATEDTHECHINADEVELOPMENTBANKWHICHHASTHELARGESTSCALEINPOLICYBANKS,ITSDOMESTICURBANINFRASTRUCTURELOANBALANCEAMOUMSISONTHEHEADPOSITIONAMONGTHELARGEBANKSATALLTHETIMES,ANDALONGWITHTHIS,ITSFACEDCREDITRISKISALSOBECONCERNEDBYEACHRELATEDSIDE,THISTHESISCLASSIFIEDTHERISKOFTHEURBANINFRASTRUCTURELOANSTHATISBASEDONTHEANALYSISOFTHECHARACTERISTICOFURBANINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHEESSENTIALCONTENTSOFTHELOANS,TOFINDRISKPOINTSOFKINDSOFURBANINFRASTRUCTURELOANS,UPONTHECTASSIFYINS,ANOTHERANALYSISHASBEENGIVENTOTHEVARIOUSOPERATIONMETHODSACCORDINGASTHEANALYSISOFFORMINGPROCESSANDREASONOFTHERISKPOINTSTHEMETHODSTOPREVENTRISKAREGIVENASARESPONSEKEYWORDSCHINADEVELOPMENTBANK;URBANINFRASTRUCTURE;LOAN;RISK
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y86234麟對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)在職人員以同等掌力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位滄文話主題目哥日融膏在寢因基礎(chǔ)設(shè)拖建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用醍風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析主題訶;項(xiàng)目肚贊基礎(chǔ)譴拖般凰蹬分析F’O毪I。I_T■JR。專業(yè)二壘JL至一研究方向墮旦量叫L一研究生姓名蘭型L主一導(dǎo)師越名菱』L疊一寫作時(shí)間』業(yè)£生旦且重』業(yè)£圭土且THEAPPLICATIONANDRISKSANALYSISOFPTTOIJECTFINANCEONCONSTRUCTIONOF礬FRASTRUCTUREFACILITLESINCHINAABSTRACTWITLLTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICOFCHINATHERESTRICTIVEFUNCTIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREFACILITIESTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICBECOMEMOREANDMOREOBVIOUSASALLINNOVATIVEIDEASOFPROPERTYRIGHTSYSTEM,PROJEETFINANCEMAKEEXPANSIONEFFECT,RESOURCESDEPLOYMENTEFFECTANDINSTITUTIONINNOVATIONEFFECTINCONSTRUCTIONOFINFIASTRUCTUREFACILITIESAREANOTONLYOFFERFUNDTOTHECONSTRUCTIONOFINFRASTRUCTURALFACILITIES,BUTALSOGIVETHEINVESTORAGOODCHANCETOGOINTOTHEINFRASTRUCTURALFACILITIESAREAFROM1984,THEREAREMANYSUCCESSFULANDUNSUCCESSFULPROJECTFINANCECASESINCHINATHISPAPERANALYZELEGALENVIRONMENTINOURCOUNTRYANDMAKEASUMMITOFTHESECASESTHENANALYZETHEPOLITICALRISKS,COMPLETIONRISKS,MARKETRISKS,F(xiàn)INANCIALRISKSANDIRRESISTIBLEFORERISKSINTHEEND,WEGETTHEEXPERIENCESOFMANAGINGTHERISKSINPROJECTFINANCE,INCLUDINGNORMATIVEOPERATIONOFTHEPROJECT,SCIENTIFICMARKETFORECASTING,F(xiàn)INANCINGSTRUCTUREINFAVOROFSPREADINGOFRISKS,ATTENTIONOFTHERELEVANCEOFTHERISKS,GIVINGSOUNDASSESSMENTTOTHEPROJECT,MAKECONSERVATIVESCHEMEOFALLOCATIONOFRISKSANDSOONKEYWORDSPROJECTFINANCECONSTRUCTIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREFACILITIESRISKANALYSIS111
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