2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽16強(qiáng)球隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征.pdf

1、2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽16強(qiáng)球隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT3293113233153IV 摘要 摘要 進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)是現(xiàn)代足球比賽中的最銳利的武器，主要包括個(gè)人進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)、小組進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)及全隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等三類。歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽（歐冠）代表了歐洲足壇的最高水平，是研究、解析世界足球運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的重要窗口。在歐冠賽場(chǎng)上，每一支球隊(duì)都有它不同的戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)攻形式與手段，認(rèn)真研究歐洲冠軍杯足球比賽中不同戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征，不僅有助于得出現(xiàn)

2、代足球發(fā)展水平和最新的戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征，更可以幫助我國足球水平的提高。 本研究文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和邏輯分析法等研究方法，通過對(duì) 2013-2014 賽季歐冠聯(lián)賽 16 強(qiáng)球隊(duì)比賽中進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用情況的全面系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)研究，從個(gè)人進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)、小組進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)及全隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的三個(gè)方面來系統(tǒng)分析 16 強(qiáng)球隊(duì)比賽中進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的表現(xiàn)特征，總結(jié)世界上現(xiàn)在主流的進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)規(guī)律特征，分析它們共有的特性，從而為我國球隊(duì)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法的改

3、進(jìn)及訓(xùn)練的開展提供一些有效的啟示和理論支撐。 通過研究，得到如下基本結(jié)論： 1. 從個(gè)人進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用情況看，歐洲強(qiáng)隊(duì)在中前場(chǎng)的個(gè)人運(yùn)過和前場(chǎng)突破皆以假動(dòng)作為主，中場(chǎng)運(yùn)過次數(shù)多于前場(chǎng)；中前場(chǎng)的傳球進(jìn)攻以調(diào)整性傳球?yàn)橹?，一次性出球運(yùn)用最少， 中場(chǎng)傳球次數(shù)比前場(chǎng)多， 從不同傳球形式的傳球方向看，斜傳球是最主要的傳球方向，其次是橫傳，直傳球最少；不同射門方式中次數(shù)最多的是接運(yùn)射門、直接射門，其次是接-射，頭球射門的次數(shù)最少，直接射門的進(jìn)球率最高

4、；從射門時(shí)的對(duì)抗?fàn)顟B(tài)看，次強(qiáng)狀態(tài)對(duì)抗下的對(duì)門次數(shù)最多，其次是弱對(duì)抗，強(qiáng)對(duì)抗下射門次數(shù)最少。 2. 從小組進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用看，歐洲強(qiáng)隊(duì)在中前場(chǎng)的進(jìn)攻主要以墻式配合為主；墻式配合進(jìn)攻主要集中在中前場(chǎng)邊路區(qū)域；前場(chǎng)的三人配合進(jìn)攻遠(yuǎn)低于中場(chǎng)區(qū)域，邊路的三人配合進(jìn)攻遠(yuǎn)高于中路；前場(chǎng)傳切配合進(jìn)攻次數(shù)要遠(yuǎn)高于中場(chǎng)區(qū)域，中路傳切配合次數(shù)遠(yuǎn)低于邊路。 3. 從全隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用情況看，反擊進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)成功率只有 26.5%，導(dǎo)致反擊進(jìn)攻成功率低的原因有兩點(diǎn)，一是進(jìn)

5、攻隊(duì)員由守轉(zhuǎn)攻瞬間時(shí)機(jī)把握不好，二是無球隊(duì)員的跑動(dòng)目的性不強(qiáng)，不能有效吸引防守力量；定位球進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中角球進(jìn)攻以短角球?yàn)橹?，長(zhǎng)角球次之，任意球進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合的運(yùn)用次數(shù)要明顯比直接2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽16強(qiáng)球隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT3293113233153VI ABSTRACT The attack tactics in modern football competition is the m

6、ost sharp weapon, including personal offensive tactics, local offensive tactics and the whole attack tactic in class three. The European Champions League (Champions League) represents the highest level of European foo

7、tball, is an important window to study, analysis of the world football tactical characteristics and development trends. In the Champions League, teams have the tactical attack form and means it is different, seriously

8、study the different tactical features of European Cup football match, not only helps to obtain the modern soccer development level and the new tactics features, more can help raise the level of Chinese football. Metho

9、ds in this study, literature, expert interviews, video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis method, comprehensive statistical study system based on the 2013-2014 Champions League top 16 team

10、 offensive tactics of the situation, from personal offensive tactics, bureau of Ministry of offensive tactics and the whole attack tactic performance characteristics of such 16 strong team offensive tactical sys

11、tem analysis of three aspects of offensive tactics, summarize the world now mainstream attacking tactics, analyzes their common characteristics, so as to provide some effective inspiration and theoretical support for

12、 the Chinese team tactics to improve the training and development. Through the research, we get the following basic conclusions: 1. From the individual offensive tactics situation, the European team in front of the per

13、son across the breakthrough with false movements, midfielder across, breakthrough is greater than the number of front, middle road more than wide; the front offensive to adjust the pass is given priority to, use at lea

14、st one ball, midfield pass times than frontcourt, from passing different direction passing form, a diagonal pass is a pass main direction, followed by cross, straight pass at least; different shooting way