游牧政治試驗——德勒茲后現(xiàn)代政治哲學(xué)研究.pdf

1、浙江大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文游牧政治試驗——德勒茲后現(xiàn)代政治哲學(xué)研究姓名：程黨根申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：外國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：楊大春20040501AbstractDeleuzeisnotapoliticaltheoristwhospecializespolitics，andhedoesnotnamehispoliticalphilosophy‘‘nomadicpolitics’’eitherWeabstracthispoliticalthough

2、tsfromhisphilosophywiththisnameWhileweadmitthatheisapostmodernpoliticalthinkerheisfirstofallapostmodemphilosopherDeleuze’spoliticalthoughtsarcrefinedfromthepostmoderncontextsotheyhavetheirbasisofpostmoderuphilosophyDeleu

3、zeconstitutesakindofthoughtofnomadicphilosophybasedondifierence，multiplicitydynamismintheprocessofoverturningidenticalphilosophydogmaticimageofthought，andthearborealmodeofthoughtThisphilosophytakescreatingconceptsasitspr

4、imarytask，andthinksthatthephilosophicalvocationistoopenthenewpossiblespaceofthought，toopenthenewlivingspaceforlife，andeventuallytosummonforthanewearthandapeoplethatdoesnotyetexistThereforeDeleuze’sphilosophica]thoughtvir

5、tuallyinvolvestheelementsofhisnomadicpoliticsWecouldsayinawaythathisnomadicpoliticsisanewpoliticalfieldopenedbyhisideasofcreatingconccptsandhisdifferentthinkingaboutpoliticsDeleuze’sinterestofthoughtis“differentthinking’

6、thatistosayheseeksphilosophicallythenomadicthoughtanddifferentphilosophiestlatdifferfromthedogmaticthoughtandidenticalphilosophyandpursuespoliticallythedesiringandnomadicpowerHispoliticalphilosophyistheproductofresisting

7、againstthehistoryofphilosophyItlaysoutanorphanlinebetweenLucretius，Hume，SpinozaNietzsche，andBergsonbythecritiqueofnegativitythecultivationofjoythehatredofinterioritythefaithintheexteriorityofforcesandrelations，thedenunci

8、ationofpower“Theeyeoforientingvalue”inthehemadicpoliticsisthedynamismthatcomesfromNietzsche’sphilosophyDeleuzedividesthequalitiesoftheforcesorthewilltopoweri舢fourdifferenttypesaccordingtoNietzsche’sidea：affirmationandneg

9、ation，activityandreactivityHeappreciatestheaffirmativeandactiveforces。andtakesit∞thetoolofreevaluatingvalueswecouldsayinawaythatthedynamism’sevaluatingsystemforvaluesisthekeytoallDeleuze’sthoughtsandthetransforminghingef

10、romphilosophytopoliticsBothhisphilosophicalthoughtsandhispoliticalthoughtscomefromthecloseexaminationofthevaluesystemThenomadicpoliticsincludesfoutintercorralativetypesofpolitics：difierentpoliticsthatadvocatesthebecoming

11、softheminorities，desiringpoliticsthatadvocatesrootingouttheOedipusandthesocialreproductionofOedipusizationdeterritorialisingpoliticsthatresiststhestatesandallsocialmachinesterritorializingandcontrollingoverthedeterritori

12、alisingflux；nomadicpoliticsthatappealstowarmachinefightingagainstthecaptureand‘‘despoticrule”oftheapparatusofstateThecenteroffoutpoliticsisthedesiringpoliticsWecaninawayreducethethreeotherpoliticstotheinvestmentsofdesiri

13、ngpoliticsinthesocialfieldThecentralconceptofthe／10／2／adicpoliticsjsdeterrialisationIt；stheforcethatfreesallkindsofflux。fromcodingandterfitorializing，，thereforeitbearstheUtopianvocationof‘‘liberatingthem”Deleuze’snomadic

14、politicsputsforwardalotofnoveltyandparticularthoughtsItprovidesusmanypreciousresourcesandnewdirectionstothinkaboutphilosophyandpoliticsDeleuzeconceivesofakindof‘‘a(chǎn)ctiveexperimentation’’abetitpoliticsratherthanCountsonglo

15、balrevolution1nitsmicrocosmicaspect。thisexperimentationIonksforwardtothesubinstitutional“decoding’or“deterritorialising”ofdesireandaffectitiswithaviewtothefinechangesofpeople’sthoughts，affect，andbehaviorintheirdailylifeT