30173.南美蟛蜞菊入侵海南島機(jī)理研究_第1頁
已閱讀1頁,還剩87頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、海南師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文南美蟛蜞菊入侵海南島機(jī)理研究姓名:司春燦申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):生態(tài)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:杜道林20090601AbstractWedeliatrilobata(L)HitcheisaperennialrhizomaticplantnativetoSouthAmericaandCentralAmerica;itwasintroducediIlt0Chinaasornamentalplantin1970’S,andhasbe

2、comeoneofthedetrimentalweeedsinregionofSouthChinaandotherseaside,theinvasionofⅥ,edelifltrilobata(L)HitchchascausedsevereimpactsonnativebiodiversityoftheseplacesThepurposeofthepresentstudyistoinvestigatethemechanismsunder

3、lingitssuccessfulinvasion,andtrytofindsomeeffectivewaysforitscontr01Thisworkincludedthefollowingthreeaspects:1ResearchtheinfectionandevaluationofvegetablediversityonHainanIslandcausedbyinvasionofWedeliatrilobata(L)Hitchc

4、theresultsshowedthattheinvasionofWedeliatrilobata(L)HitchchadalargeeffectsonspeciescomposingandvegetablediversityofplantcommunityonHainanIslandWedeliatrilobata(L)Hitchcinvadedmoreseverelythespecieswaslowerthevegetablediv

5、ersityoftheplantcommunityWassmaller2Wecomparedintemodelength,branchingintensitybranchingangle,frequencydistributionofintemodelengthfrequencydistributionofspacerlength,rametpopulationdensityandrametheightofWedeliatrilobat

6、a(L)HitchcamongtwohabitasincludingthewildandindoorTheresultrevealthatcharactersof融,/atrilobata(L)Hitchcsuchasspacerlengthandbranchingangledifferedamonghabitats,whilebranchingintensitydidnot14色de//atrilobata(L)Hitcheexpre

7、sseshighlyadaptiveandplasticecologicalstrategytoenviroment3Byusingintersimplesequencerepeat0SSR)makers,thispaperstudiedthegenticvariationofI琵de//atrilobata(LHitchcfrom480accessions,andgeneticstructurebetweenthe8populatio

8、nsThemainresultswerefollows:(1)Atotalof5ISSRprimerswereemployedon480individualsofWedeliatrilobata(L)Hitchcfrom59primers,and66scorableamplifiedpolymorphicweredetected,ofwhich65@PL9848%)werepolymorphiclociGeneticdiversitya

9、nalysisshowedthatNeisgenediversity(He)was02188andShannon’sgeneticdiversityindex(/)was03504inspeciesWedeliatrilobata(L)HitchchadahiighlevelofgeneticdiversityThetotalgeneticdiversity(Gs0was04095Geneticdifferentiationmainly

10、occurredwithinpopulations(5902%),andwithoutpopulations(4098%)ThepotentialofinvasionanddistributionarcextremelystrongThesecharacteristicsmadeitspreadrapidlyandmultiplyInordertocontrolitsfurtherspread,weshouldintensifyeffo

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 眾賞文庫僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論