外文翻譯--中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和措施的研究

1、<p><b>　　中文3220字</b></p><p>　　本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）</p><p><b>　　外文翻譯</b></p><p>　　Research on the Present Situation and Measures for Sustainable Development of Chi

2、na Ecotourism</p><p>　　ZOU Xiaoling </p><p>　　School of Economic Management Henan Polytechnic University jiaozuoHenna,P.R.China,454000 rudz-xl@163．Com</p><p>　　Abstract：As an inevit

3、able trend of the sustainable development of tourism, Eco-tourism has become a mainstream of international tourism in the 2l the century, but a lot of problems still exist in the growth of China’s Eco-tourism．This paper

4、firstly explains the connotation of Eco-tourism and then analyzes the main problems of it at present in China from four aspects．Based on the series of problems in Eco-tourism reality, developing and operating modes suita

5、ble for the Eco-tourism in China is las</p><p>　　Keywords：Eco-tourism；Sustainable development；Natural Surroundings； Countermeasures</p><p>　　1 Instruction</p><p>　　Eco-tourism is a

6、 new type of traveling which thrives rapidly and has become the focus in the tourist circle．As sustainable tourism, eco-tourism is considered as the top and inevitable choice in the realization of sustainable development

7、 of tourism and therefore draws rich worldwide attention and obtains rapid growth, which makes it the mainstream of international tourism in the 21 the century．However, in the course of its development, a lot of problems

8、 still need further probing to realize susta</p><p>　　2 Connotation of Eco-tourism</p><p>　　Eco-tourism is a thoroughly new type of traveling which comes into being and is advocated due to the i

9、nfluence that traveling has on the environment．The concept of earlier eco-tourism refers to the idea of "returning to nature”and“going back to plainness”in tourism, which stresses the exploitation of natural sightin

10、gs in tourism development．In recent years，Eco-tourism is defined by International Eco-tourism Society as traveling with double responsibilities of reserving natural environment and th</p><p>　　3 Problems wit

11、h the eco-tourism in China</p><p>　　China has favorable conditions for eco-tourism development：first, it has a great number of potential travelers。and the demand for eco-tourism is on the increase with the a

12、wakening of people’s ecological awareness；secondly, it possesses rich eco-tourism resources. The results obtained by China National Committee of Man and Biosphere(MAB)of UNESCO in its investigation in more than 100 natur

13、e reserves of provincial or higher levels indicate that 82 of the reserves have been in the formal business o</p><p>　　Due to the short history of the tourism development in China, people still lack scientif

14、ic understanding of the relation between traveling and environment．a(chǎn)nd the eco-tourism development is still in its infancy．Stresses are put on traveling in nature and exploiting traveling resources，while the influence on

15、 environment and damage on resources that traveling itself has are ignored．Actually, tourism development has brought serious pollution to the environment and triggered a series of problem in r</p><p>　　4 Exp

16、lore a sustainable development of eco-tourism</p><p>　　To have a sustainable development, the eco-tourism should be in harmony with nature without being at the cost of the environment．There should be a prope

17、r pace of development, a limited number of tourists permitted and stronger environmental awareness Otherwise, too many tourists will bring overburden to the spots and destroy the surroundings indispensable for eco-touris

18、m．Accordingly, the sustainable development of eco-tourism will not be accomplished．Based on the serious of problems in eco-touri</p><p>　　4．1 Strengthen legislation on eco-tourism, environmental management a

19、nd scientific plan</p><p>　　Legislation should be strengthened since vulnerable areas in ecological system are involved in eco-tourism zone．It is an emergency to set up laws and regulations on eco-tourism de

20、velopment and supervision based on the existing laws of nature reserves and forest parks．Taking nature reserves as an example，the surrounding management related to eco-tourism should be operated on different stages．There

21、 are different focuses on different stages in aspects of surrounding management in project initiation</p><p>　　In eco-tourism projecting，a team professional in ecological projecting can guarantee a good prog

22、ram, and voices from different interest groups should be listened and coordinated。Meanwhile，as a special program, the eco-tourism project should subordinate to the general planning of the reserves or forest parks．Before

23、projecting, a serious of tasks should be finished．Feasibility should be studied and traveling resource value and its market potential and the effect of tourist development on surroundi</p><p>　　4.2 Establish

24、 a special operating mode of enterprise engaged in eco-tourism developing and operating</p><p>　　Multiple objectives should be taken into consideration when developing eco-tourism products. Therefore，enterpr

25、ises engaged in eco-tourism development and operation should not just chase for direct profit, they should carry on humanistic care in their strategic objective and hold the concept of "green business" in their

26、 operation and take it as their brand mark when establishing their image in the market．</p><p>　　Green business can be achieved through the developing and operating mode by which the eco-tourism enterprises

27、bring the influence on surroundings down to the minimum in their operation．For example, youth hotels and family inns which an less influential on surroundings are applicable for lodging．To be green-business restaurants，s

28、elling of wild life and plants under protection should be prohibited and services going against the local custom and culture are not provided there．</p><p>　　Feasible authorization systems or free-will-based

29、 criteria like ecological symbol can be adopted in marketing of eco-tourism enterprises．so as to show to the potential customers their consistence with the sustainable development principle and the reliability of their p

30、roducts and services.</p><p>　　4.3 Establish a training system of employees engaged in coo-tourism to make the locals involved</p><p>　　It is impossible to stimulate the sustainable development

31、of the local economy by exploiting ecological tourist zones if the locals are excluded from the exploitation and management．The locals are the foundation of eco-tourism development as well as the alternative to improve t

32、he local employment and economy, and taking them into the exploitation and management of it is a key to its success. The high professional standards of ecological exploitation and management requires the establishment of

33、 t</p><p>　　The ecological tourist zone training system should be categorized into three levels：firstly, training of administrative staff．Administrative staff includes those from the administrative departmen

34、t in charge of tourist zone surroundings and high-level managerial staff from the eco-tourism enterprises. The training can take the form of "borrowing external brains" like inviting ecological or tourist exper

35、ts at regular intervals to give lectures or training classes．</p><p>　　Secondly is training of common employees．Common employees are trained in the regulation and requirements of eco-tourism zones and operat

36、ion regulation of the enterprises in the principle of on-the-spot conversion．The training can take the form of studying occupational traveling schools or traveling colleges funded with money got from the eco-tourism prof

37、it under the feedback mechanism．And also the enterprises can hold on-the-job training to achieve the same goal．</p><p>　　Thirdly, popularize environmental protection knowledge among the locals．It would be mo

38、re acceptable to the locals if the concept of environment -friendly eco-tourism is combined with local culture and custom in various forms like publicity and education windows，broadcasting and television etc．The locals a

39、re supposed to participate in the exploitation and management of eco-tourism like lodging reception, special transportation, tourist shopping and other traveling tours with local cultural charac</p><p>　　4.4

40、 Strengthen tourist management and provide eco-tourism market education</p><p>　　China’s tourists still lack environmental protection awareness at present, which will easily lead to the damage of ecological

41、system and requires strict tourist management．The management can be done in the following three aspects：</p><p>　　Firstly, guide tourists by economic means like tickets and technical means like route plannin

42、g and separated area planning in accordance with the environment bearing capability of the scenic spots to realize rational allocation of time and space and achieve the goal of not destroying the internal ecological syst

43、em of the scenic spots．</p><p>　　Secondly, give tourists environment education by using showcases，video，posters，books，pamphlets and tourist guide interpreting system in the scenic spots．Inform the tourists o

44、f the regulation they have to obey clearly before the tour starts．It would be effective to educate and influence the tourists with the doings of the eco-tourism enterprise working staff and the environmental protection a

45、tmosphere in the surrounding communities．</p><p>　　Thirdly, law, regulation and systems should be set up in eco-tourism scenic spots to restrict tourists and avoid negative effects on the surroundings．</p

46、><p>　　The implementation of the above measures can foster responsible tourists and serves as a market education means of eco-tourism．It will necessarily accelerate the rising and maturity of the eco-tourism ma

47、rket in China．</p><p>　　4.5 Set up supplementary systems under the plan and guidance of ecological and traveling experts</p><p>　　Eco-tourism demands developing and operating professionals and s

48、trong scientific support．It is unrealistic for traveling enterprises to supply for a large number of researchers．As a professional traveling type，on the one hand, eco-tourism should get technical innovation with the prog

49、ress of environmental protection industry and apply its newest technology to the production；on the other hand, to minimize the influence traveling has on ecology, they have to undertake regular test, research and com<

50、/p><p>　　As far as specific practice is concerned，first．eco-tourism spots should establish friendly relation with research agencies whose experts the spots invite as their consultants or they set up think tank

51、to provide guidance and consultation．The experts or think tank make suggestion for the development of eco-tourism at the early stage of projecting and exploitation, provide environment reports for the administrative depa

52、rtments in charge of the spots regularly, and give proposals to rectify the act</p><p>　　Second, strengthen the communication between eco-tourism administrative departments and research agencies．Establish me

53、chanism of cooperation between eco-tourism administrative departments and research agencies to strengthen innovative research of eco-tourism theories，promote technical and administrative innovation of eco-tourism and set

54、 down scientific regulation and technical standards of eco-tourism．</p><p>　　Through cooperation in the two aspects，research results of eco-tourism will be fully applied and a large number of experts and sch

55、olars be involved in the supplementary systems．</p><p>　　5 Conclusion</p><p>　　As a new economic growth point，eco-tourism promotes the development of tourism and helps enhance the local economic

56、 growth and gains support from governments of different levels. What must be done at present is to establish legal and regulation systems of eco-tourism to make all the work concerned with it legalized to achieve the goa

57、l of legal establishment, legal operation and legal management．To the projects which don’t follow the requirement and damage the natural scenery resources，there shou</p><p><b>　　二、翻譯文章</b></p&

58、gt;<p>　　中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和措施的研究</p><p><b>　　鄒曉玲</b></p><p>　　河南焦作理工大學(xué) 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理干部學(xué)院 郵編：454000 rudz-xl@163.com</p><p>　　摘要：作為一種旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)，生態(tài)旅游已成為21世紀(jì)國(guó)際旅游的主流，但是，日益增長(zhǎng)

59、中的中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游存在著很多問(wèn)題。本文首先解釋了生態(tài)旅游的基本內(nèi)涵，然后從四個(gè)方面分析中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀中存在的主要問(wèn)題?；诎l(fā)展生態(tài)旅游存在一系列問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)實(shí),在文章的最后提出了適合中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游的開(kāi)發(fā)和經(jīng)營(yíng)模式。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：生態(tài)旅游，可持續(xù)發(fā)展，自然環(huán)境，對(duì)策</p><p><b>　　1 引言</b></p><p>　　

60、生態(tài)旅游作為一種新型的發(fā)展迅速的旅游方式已成為旅游圈的焦點(diǎn)。生態(tài)旅游作為可持續(xù)旅游被認(rèn)為是在實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然選擇，吸引全世界的關(guān)注并獲得快速增長(zhǎng)，這使得它成為21世紀(jì)國(guó)際旅游的主流，然而在其發(fā)展過(guò)程中很多問(wèn)題還需要進(jìn)一步探索，以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。</p><p><b>　　2 生態(tài)旅游的內(nèi)涵</b></p><p>　　生態(tài)旅游作為一種徹底的新型的旅游方式出

61、現(xiàn)，對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了一些影響。早期生態(tài)旅游的概念指的是“回歸自然”、“回歸樸實(shí)”，其中強(qiáng)調(diào)在旅游發(fā)展中開(kāi)發(fā)自然風(fēng)景。近年來(lái)，國(guó)際生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會(huì)定義生態(tài)旅游為具有保留自然環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆畹碾p重責(zé)任。生態(tài)旅游注重自然的保護(hù)，也可以叫做可持續(xù)旅游。聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)弗朗加利，在世界生態(tài)旅游峰會(huì)上指出：“生態(tài)旅游與可持續(xù)發(fā)展承擔(dān)三個(gè)方面的任務(wù)：經(jīng)濟(jì)，刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)和減少貧困人口數(shù)量。社會(huì)，為弱勢(shì)群體創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)；環(huán)境，為天然和文化資源的保護(hù)提供必要

62、的財(cái)政報(bào)告。所有關(guān)聯(lián)到生態(tài)旅游的元素應(yīng)與參與工作的三個(gè)目標(biāo)共同實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?生態(tài)旅游與可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有很多共同點(diǎn)，前者是細(xì)節(jié)，目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)后者。</p><p>　　3 中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游的問(wèn)題</p><p>　　中國(guó)具有生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的有利條件：首先，它有大量潛在的旅客。并且生態(tài)旅游的需求與生態(tài)覺(jué)悟日漸加強(qiáng)； 其次，它擁有豐富的生態(tài)旅游資源。人與生物圈計(jì)劃委員會(huì)（MAB）教科文組織在其100多個(gè)省級(jí)以

63、上級(jí)別的自然保護(hù)區(qū)調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，全國(guó)儲(chǔ)備了82個(gè)正式的商務(wù)旅游，并且有12個(gè)儲(chǔ)備地年年超過(guò)100,000個(gè)旅客。生態(tài)旅游在中國(guó)自然保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)展了接近25年，年收入52000萬(wàn)元的儲(chǔ)備。其中部分儲(chǔ)備在刺激地方旅游業(yè)方面發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。</p><p>　　由于旅游業(yè)在中國(guó)發(fā)展的歷史很短，人們對(duì)旅游和環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系仍然缺乏科學(xué)的理解。并且生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展初期，重點(diǎn)在自然旅游和開(kāi)發(fā)旅游資源，而忽略了旅游對(duì)環(huán)境本身的影響和破壞。

64、實(shí)際上，很多專家和學(xué)者關(guān)注到，旅游業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的污染及一系列的問(wèn)題。</p><p>　　4生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的探索</p><p>　　要想有可持續(xù)發(fā)展，生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展應(yīng)該與自然一致，不能以環(huán)境為代價(jià)。應(yīng)該有發(fā)展的適當(dāng)?shù)牟椒?，限制旅游者?shù)量，強(qiáng)化環(huán)保意識(shí)。否則，過(guò)多游客將帶來(lái)過(guò)重的負(fù)擔(dān)并且毀壞周圍不可缺少的生態(tài)旅游資源，相應(yīng)地，生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是不會(huì)成功的?；谏鷳B(tài)旅游的嚴(yán)肅

65、問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該集中精力開(kāi)發(fā)適用于中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游的操作方式并且改正不適合實(shí)際發(fā)展的做法。</p><p>　　4.1加強(qiáng)關(guān)于生態(tài)旅游、環(huán)境管理和科學(xué)計(jì)劃</p><p>　　應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)在生態(tài)學(xué)系統(tǒng)中脆弱的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)域的立法。基于現(xiàn)有的自然區(qū)域和森林公園法律，設(shè)定生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的法律和規(guī)定顯得很緊急。以自然保護(hù)為例，與生態(tài)旅游有關(guān)的周圍環(huán)境的管理應(yīng)分為不同的階段。環(huán)境管理不同的階段有不同的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，項(xiàng)

66、目啟蒙階段和建筑階段，生態(tài)監(jiān)督和建后評(píng)估。</p><p>　　根據(jù)生態(tài)旅游預(yù)測(cè)，一個(gè)生態(tài)計(jì)劃的專家團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)好的項(xiàng)目并協(xié)調(diào)好不同的利益集團(tuán)。與此同時(shí)，作為一項(xiàng)特別計(jì)劃，生態(tài)旅游項(xiàng)目應(yīng)服從于保護(hù)區(qū)或森林公園的總體規(guī)劃。預(yù)測(cè)之前，要先完成一系列的工作：要進(jìn)行可行性研究、旅游資源價(jià)值評(píng)估、市場(chǎng)潛力預(yù)測(cè)和對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的影響的調(diào)查。應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)與生態(tài)旅游的目標(biāo)一致的各種項(xiàng)目，如土地使用項(xiàng)目，景觀規(guī)劃，水資源和能源項(xiàng)目和環(huán)

67、保項(xiàng)目等。</p><p>　　4.2對(duì)從事生態(tài)旅游開(kāi)發(fā)和經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)建立一個(gè)特殊的運(yùn)行模式</p><p>　　發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)品時(shí)應(yīng)采取多個(gè)目標(biāo)。因此，企業(yè)參與生態(tài)旅游開(kāi)發(fā)和經(jīng)營(yíng)不應(yīng)該僅僅追逐直接的利潤(rùn)，他們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行人文關(guān)懷的戰(zhàn)略和持有“綠色企業(yè)”的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念，并以此建立作為自己品牌標(biāo)記的市場(chǎng)形象。</p><p>　　綠色企業(yè)可以通過(guò)發(fā)展和運(yùn)行生態(tài)旅游企業(yè)模式對(duì)周圍

68、環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影響降到最低限度。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，例如，青年旅館和家庭旅館適用住宿，對(duì)周圍環(huán)境影響力較小。在綠色企業(yè)餐館，禁止出售受保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)植物，不提供違反當(dāng)?shù)奈幕?xí)俗的服務(wù)。在生態(tài)旅游企業(yè)行銷可以采取可行的授權(quán)系統(tǒng)或象征生態(tài)學(xué)標(biāo)志的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便顯示對(duì)潛在顧客與可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則的堅(jiān)固性和他們的產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)的可靠性。</p><p>　　4.3使當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⑴c生態(tài)旅游雇員培訓(xùn)體系</p><p>　　如果要刺

69、激開(kāi)發(fā)生態(tài)旅游區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展而把當(dāng)?shù)厝伺懦陂_(kāi)發(fā)和管理之外是不可能的。當(dāng)?shù)厝耸巧鷳B(tài)旅游發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，它的開(kāi)發(fā)和管理能改善當(dāng)?shù)氐木蜆I(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)。開(kāi)發(fā)與管理專業(yè)水平高的生態(tài)地的一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié)是要求從事生態(tài)旅游的本地勞工得到真正的培訓(xùn)體系。</p><p>　　生態(tài)旅游區(qū)的培訓(xùn)體系應(yīng)分為三個(gè)層次：第一，行政人員培訓(xùn)。行政人員的培訓(xùn)包括來(lái)自負(fù)責(zé)旅游區(qū)周圍環(huán)境的行政部門(mén)和高層次的生態(tài)旅游企業(yè)管理人員。培訓(xùn)可以采取“借外部

70、大腦”，像定期邀請(qǐng)生態(tài)或旅游專家講學(xué)或培訓(xùn)的形式。</p><p>　　第二，培訓(xùn)普通員工。普通員工按照生態(tài)旅游區(qū)的管理和要求操作，轉(zhuǎn)換企業(yè)的監(jiān)管原則。培訓(xùn)可以采取去旅游職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)或用生態(tài)旅游收益建立旅游學(xué)院基金的形式以達(dá)到相同目標(biāo)。</p><p>　　第三，在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥衅占碍h(huán)保知識(shí)。如果環(huán)境友好型生態(tài)旅游的概念與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕徒逃嘟Y(jié)合更容易被當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠邮?。如宣傳窗，廣播和電視等。當(dāng)?shù)厝硕?/p>

71、應(yīng)該參與生態(tài)旅游的開(kāi)發(fā)和管理，如住宿接待，特種運(yùn)輸，旅游購(gòu)物等旅游與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕厣?。并且他們的意?jiàn)也應(yīng)在生態(tài)旅游開(kāi)發(fā)者的決定中得到反映。</p><p>　　4.4加強(qiáng)旅游管理，提供生態(tài)教育</p><p>　　目前中國(guó)旅游市場(chǎng)的游客仍然缺乏環(huán)保意識(shí)，這將容易導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)損壞，需要嚴(yán)格的生態(tài)旅游管理措施。管理方面可以分為以下三種：</p><p>　　首先，通過(guò)售門(mén)票、解

72、說(shuō)員等經(jīng)濟(jì)手段進(jìn)行路線規(guī)劃和區(qū)域規(guī)劃來(lái)引導(dǎo)游客，實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)間和空間的合理配置，達(dá)到不破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)目標(biāo)。</p><p>　　其次，在旅游景點(diǎn)通過(guò)展示如：視頻，海報(bào)，書(shū)籍，小冊(cè)子和導(dǎo)游等解釋系統(tǒng)。在游客進(jìn)入之前明示該規(guī)定，使游客遵守該規(guī)定。這將有效地教育生態(tài)旅游企業(yè)的環(huán)保工作人員，影響周圍社區(qū)中游客的行為，形成環(huán)保的氛圍。</p><p>　　第三，在生態(tài)旅游風(fēng)景點(diǎn)應(yīng)該設(shè)定法律、章程和系統(tǒng)制約游

73、人和避免對(duì)周圍的消極作用。執(zhí)行上述措施可以作為生態(tài)旅游市場(chǎng)教育手段促進(jìn)游客負(fù)責(zé)任。它在中國(guó)將加速生態(tài)旅游市場(chǎng)的上升和成熟。</p><p>　　4.5 在生態(tài)旅游專家的引導(dǎo)和計(jì)劃下設(shè)立補(bǔ)充系統(tǒng)</p><p>　　生態(tài)旅游的開(kāi)發(fā)經(jīng)營(yíng)和強(qiáng)有力的科學(xué)支持為旅游企業(yè)提供了大量的研究人員。作為一種專業(yè)的旅游形態(tài)，一方面，生態(tài)旅游應(yīng)該將最新環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用到生產(chǎn)；另一方面，最大限度地減少對(duì)生態(tài)

74、旅游的影響，他們要定期進(jìn)行環(huán)境研究和測(cè)試，此外，生態(tài)旅游研究機(jī)構(gòu)不符合景點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)期管理的資格。因此，很有必要建立配套制度下旅游專家的生態(tài)規(guī)劃和指導(dǎo)。</p><p>　　首先，就具體實(shí)踐而言，生態(tài)旅游景點(diǎn)應(yīng)該設(shè)立研究機(jī)構(gòu)，邀請(qǐng)他們的專家作為顧問(wèn)或成立智囊團(tuán)提供指導(dǎo)和咨詢。專家或智囊團(tuán)在生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的開(kāi)發(fā)早期的提出建議，提供景點(diǎn)環(huán)境的行政部門(mén)報(bào)告，定期，并給予實(shí)際的建議，以糾正偏差。</p><p&

75、gt;　　其次，加強(qiáng)與生態(tài)旅游行政管理部門(mén)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)的溝通。生態(tài)旅游合作中的行政部門(mén)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)之間加強(qiáng)生態(tài)旅游的理論創(chuàng)新研究，促進(jìn)生態(tài)旅游下技術(shù)管理的創(chuàng)新，建立科學(xué)的管理機(jī)制和生態(tài)旅游方面的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。</p><p>　　通過(guò)這兩個(gè)方面的合作，吸引大量專家學(xué)者參與這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，生態(tài)旅游的研究成果將得到充分應(yīng)用。</p><p><b>　　5 結(jié)論</b></p&g

76、t;<p>　　生態(tài)旅游作為新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)促進(jìn)了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，并從各級(jí)政府獲得支持，有助于提升當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。目前必須做的是建立生態(tài)旅游的法律和監(jiān)管制度，使它合法化，實(shí)現(xiàn)依法成立，依法經(jīng)營(yíng)，依法管理。由于對(duì)項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)不按照規(guī)定工作，破壞自然風(fēng)光資源，應(yīng)該有整改，引導(dǎo)他們健康發(fā)展。中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游的理論和實(shí)踐探索仍在一個(gè)幼兒階段，生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，它有一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的路要走。在實(shí)施過(guò)程中，我們應(yīng)該借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)