2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、3150 英文單詞, 英文單詞,17500 英文字符,中文 英文字符,中文 5350 字文獻(xiàn)出處: 文獻(xiàn)出處:Adrianatisca I, Istrat N, Dumitrescu C D, et al. Management of Sustainable Development in Ecotourism. Case Study Romania [J]. Procedia Economics sustainable tourism

2、 development is a necessity.Development of tourism activities needs to pay particular attention, firstly, to the quality of the environment through measures aimed at its conservation and development.Sustainable tourism c

3、an be defined as the development of all forms of tourism that respect the natural, social and economic integrity of the environment, to ensure the exploitation of natural and cultural resources for future generations.The

4、re are a number of components in order to develop a strategy for achieving sustainable tourism, namely:?respect and care for the environment,?rationalizing the exploitation of exhaustible resources so as to preserve the

5、sustaining capacity of the planet,?conservation of Earth's ecosystem and human biodiversity,?establishing possibilities for communities to preserve its environment.Ecotourism is actually the most valuable manifestati

6、on of sustainable tourism. Romania has a founder of Cluj-Napoca. Currently the park has protected area status of national and international interest. The establishment of the park was intended to protect and conserve nat

7、ural with outstanding value in terms of physical geography, flora, fauna, hydrological, geological, and landscape.2.1. Opportunities for tourism development of the National Park RetezatRetezat National Park is endowed wi

8、th a rich and varied natural tourist resource, which gives a great Available for tourismThe tourism potential is materialized in various forms of relief and picturesque landscapes that meet in a variety of forms of touri

9、sm, varied motivations of Romanian and foreign tourists.To exploit and develop tourism in National Park Retezat I came up with a set of proposals and modern methods of tourism planning.We propose a sustainable model by b

10、uilding guesthouses that offer a high degree of comfort and to provide tourism services, namely services (recreation, leisure, herbal and organic food).For a long-term sustainable development is proposed arranging a reso

11、rt specializing in recreational sports and adventure, it is proposed the creation of recreational areas and destinations accommodation and restoration. Access to this resort will be done by setting up a modern infrastruc

12、ture networks. The pension will be built in the town Cârnic, where it will propose and develop it as a resort because of the increasing importance of the area which also has a bioclimatic air cleaning and ozone.In t

13、he guesthouse there will be a tourist information centre and organizing activities aiming at receiving tourists in the tourist town of sausages. Pension is open to all categories of tourists lovers of nature, art, cultur

14、e and rural tourism.3. Presentation of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (DDBR)The Danube Delta is one of the largest deltas on the European continent and at the same time, the best-preserved wetland in Europe. The Danu

15、be Delta ecosystems, diverse and with a “mosaic“ type discontinuous distribution, create a framework apart from other biomes of our country.The Danube Delta natural paradise lies at the mouth of the Danube to the Black S

16、ea, where the river ends its long journey of 2860 km (1788 miles) from its source in the Black Forest in Germany. For centuries on end, the Delta has expanded surface, thereby forming a network of channels, lakes, reed i

17、sles, tropical woods, pastures and sand dunes.The Danube Delta is one of the largest deltas in Europe, including wetlands of the least disturbed by the mainland. The mosaic of habitats developed here is the widest in Rom

18、ania and hosts a wide variety of plant and animal communities whose number exceeds 5,500 types. About 70% of delta vegetation is dominated by reed, rush and reed vegetation on the islets. In lakes and canals, aquatic pla

19、nts can be met, represented by species such as the white lily, the yellow water-lily, the water arrow, etc. A separate category is formed rootless plants, floating plants.1 Willow forests grow along higher banks, while t

20、he small grey willow grows along the lower banks. In Letea and Caraorman forests, developed in the lowlands and wetlands between the sand banks,known as “hasmace“, a variety of species can be met, such as the oak, the as

21、h, shrubs or climbing plants, including the wild vine or liana.Due to favourable conditions created by the great variety of terrestrial and aquatic habitats, as well as the proximity to several sub-areas of the Palearcti

22、c fauna region (e.g. The Mediterranean, Black Sea, Eurasian) DDBR fauna is represented by more than 3,600species. Invertebrates form by far the largest part of DDBR fauna, with more than 3,000 species. DDBR fish fauna ha

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