新目標(biāo)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4

1、UnitUnit1研究表明：在兩性及眾多文化中，長相好的人，特別是從青春期開始，往往被評價(jià)為具有出色的性格特質(zhì)的人。事情為何如此？有些人覺得，由于遇見外表迷人者和品德優(yōu)良者都令人愉快，我們會不假思索地把這二者混為一談。但是，這一說法似乎并不客觀。西安大略大學(xué)(UniversityofWesternOntario)的桑波保諾寧(SampoPaunonen)博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，被形容為較誠實(shí)的人也會被認(rèn)為更討人喜歡，而越討人喜歡的人，外貌也就更

2、具吸引力。Researchhasshownthatinbothsexesacrossnumerousculturesespeciallyfromadolescencegoodlookingpeopleareoftenevaluatedtobeoneswithexceptionalpersonalitytraits.WhyshouldthisbesoSomepeoplehaveperceivedthatsinceitispleasurab

3、letomeetsomeonewithattractivephysicalappearancesomeonewithgoodmalacterweautomaticallymixthemup.Butthisstatementdoesnotseemtobeobjective.ThestudiesbyDr.SampoPaunonenoftheUniversityofWesternOntariorevealthatpeoplewhowerede

4、scribedasbeingmehonestwereratedasmelikablethemelikablethemephysicallyattractive.UnitUnit21960年簡古多爾開始了她在坦桑尼亞的貢貝溪國家公園對黑猩猩社群的研究。由于沒有專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練來指導(dǎo)其研究，古多爾觀察到了可能會被嚴(yán)格的科學(xué)教條(doctrine)所忽視的東西。她沒有給進(jìn)入觀察的黑猩猩編號，而是給他們?nèi)∶绶品坪突液哟笮l(wèi)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們具有獨(dú)特的個(gè)

5、性。古多爾在貢貝溪的研究在科學(xué)界最為人稱道的是，她的發(fā)現(xiàn)打破了當(dāng)時(shí)人們長期存在的兩個(gè)信念：只有人類才會制造和使用工具，以及黑猩猩是素食者。JaneGoodallbeganstudyingthechimpanzeecommunityinGombeStreamNationalParkTanzaniain1960.WithoutprofessionaltrainingtodirectherresearchGoodallobservedthin

6、gsthatstrictscientificdoctrinesmayhaveoverlooked.InsteadofnumberingthechimpanzeessheobservedshegavethemnamessuchasFifiDavidGreybeardfoundtheyhaduniqueindividualpersonalities.Goodall’sresearchatGombeStreamisbestknowntothe

7、scientificcommunityfchallengingtwolongstingbeliefsoftheday:thatonlyhumanscouldmakeusetoolsthatchimpanzeeswerevegetarians.UnitUnit3MongolianssoBiShengwasregardedasthepioneeroftypography.Chinesetypographywhichcreatedpossib

8、ilityfthewidedisseminationexchangeofknowledgeistheferunnerofmodernhumancivilization.IthasbeenintroducedtoNthKeaJapanCentralAsiaWestAsiaEurope.Around1450GutenbergaGermanwhowasinfluencedbytheChinesemovabletypeprintinginven

9、tedmovablealloytypesfalphabetsusedtheminprintingbooks.TherefeGutenberg’suseofmovabletypeprintingwasover400yearsbehindBiSheng’suse.UnitUnit5綠色能源對于建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展型社會至關(guān)重要，不僅僅因?yàn)樗芴峁┲T多就業(yè)機(jī)會，更在于它能為投身于該領(lǐng)域的學(xué)生提供大量激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性的機(jī)會。據(jù)國家能源部(NationalE

10、nergyAdministration)七月份預(yù)計(jì)，截止到2020年，新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)將創(chuàng)造1.5億個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。2007年《京東議定書》(KyotoProtocol)發(fā)起建立清潔能源發(fā)展機(jī)制(CleanDevelopmentMechanism)的新方案，旨在幫助發(fā)展中國家實(shí)現(xiàn)減排目標(biāo)。一些公司可以由此獲取新能源項(xiàng)目資金。Greenenergyiscrucialtobuildingasustainablesociety.Notonlyareth

11、erejobsinthefieldbutinvolvementintheindustryprovidesplentyofopptunitiesfstudentsinthisfieldtobecreative.AccdingtotheestimateoftheNationalEnergyAdministrationinJulythenewenergysectissettocreate150millionjobsby2020.TheClea