高考真題英語全國卷ⅰ含解析

1、【說明說明】：【參考版答案參考版答案】非官方版正式答案非官方版正式答案本試卷共本試卷共1212頁。全卷滿分頁。全卷滿分150150分?？荚囉脮r分?？荚囉脮r120120分鐘。分鐘。注意事項：注意事項：1.答題前，請將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草

2、稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）分）試題略解析略第二部分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）分）第一節(jié)第一節(jié)（共（共15小題：每小題小題：每小題2分，滿分分，滿分30分）分）閱讀下列短文，從每

3、題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstingladieslistedbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimptantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams(18601935)Anyonewhohase

4、verbeenhelpedbyasocialwkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepowkedfpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingshelterspromotingeducationservicesfpeopleinneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelP

5、eacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tfRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutiontheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansonthewld’slakesoc

6、eans.SraDayO’Conn(1930present)WhenSraDayO’ConnfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfdLawSchoolin1952shecouldnotfindwkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenat(參議員)in1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’C

7、onngavethedecidingvoteinmanyimptantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.Ms.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccessgivingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparateciti

8、es.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertotheirchildrengrchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smotherinlawMarianRobinsonhasagreedtoleaveChicagomoveintoth

9、eWhiteHousetohelpcarefhergrdaughters.Accdingtoastudy83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewerea

10、llalittlewildcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown”saysChristianeCrosbypublisherofGrazamagazinefgrparents.“Wenowrealizehowimptantfamilyishowimptanttobenearthemespeciallywhenyou’reraisingchi

11、ldren.”Movingisnotfeveryone.Althougheverygrparentwantstobewithhishergrchildreniswillingtomakesacrificesbutsometimesitiswisertosaynovisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrchildrenfarawayishardespeciallyknowingyouradultchildis

12、strugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccessA.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmeplaces.26.Whatwasthereactionofthep

13、ublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecisionA.17%expressedtheirsupptfit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.32%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajitysuggesteditwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960sA.Theywereunsureofthems

14、elves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittleexperiencesftheirgrparents.28.WhatdoestheauthsuggestthegrparentsdointhelastparagraphA.Makethedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheiro

15、wn.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymevisitstothem.C.Sacrificeftheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.25【解析解析】A細節(jié)題。定位首段末句由“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccessgivingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehad