中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和民俗簡(jiǎn)介(附英文)

1、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日TraditionalChineseholiday中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不可少的伴侶。例如，我國(guó)的端午節(jié)(theDragonBoatFestival)是紀(jì)念古代詩(shī)人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。因此，中秋節(jié)(TheautumnFestival)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。春節(jié)是中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年(theChineselu

2、narNewYear’sholiday)，除了常見的家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗烹制傳統(tǒng)食物，如餃子和年糕。TraditionalChineseholidaymealsareindispensableonsomefestivals.FexampletheDragonBoatFestivalisadayestablishedinmemyoftheancientpoetQuYuanpeopleusuallyholddragonb

3、oatraceseatzongzionthatday.TheautumnFestivalisanoccasionfviewingthefullmoon.Theroundmoonisasymbolfcompletenessfamilyreunion.Thespecialfoodofthedayisyuebingaroundcakeknownasthemooncake.TheSpringFestivalistheChineselunarNe

4、wYear’sholiday.Besidesthepopularpoultrymeatpeoplecooktraditionalfoodaccdingtoregionalcustomsfexamplejiaoziboileddumplingsniangaothenewyearcake.端午節(jié)端午節(jié)TheDuanwuFestival端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠(chéng)和受人敬仰的大臣他給國(guó)家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因

5、為受到誹謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinousdumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。TheDuanwuFestivalalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestivalistocommematethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalhighlyest

6、eemedministerwhobroughtpeaceprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.PeoplegottothespotbyboatcastglutinousdumplingsintothewaterhopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan’sbody.

7、Fthoussofyearsthefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsdragonboatracesespeciallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriverslakes.春節(jié)春節(jié)TheSpringFestival在我國(guó)，一年有很多節(jié)日，在這些節(jié)日中，我最喜歡春節(jié)。這不僅因?yàn)樗且荒曛凶畲蟮墓?jié)日，更因?yàn)樗切乱荒甑拈_始，給人們帶來新的希望，也

8、因?yàn)樗怯H朋好友團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。不管身在何方，人們總會(huì)在春節(jié)前回到家里準(zhǔn)備過節(jié)。通常，我們會(huì)在除夕夜吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，之后家人團(tuán)座一起，分享一年以來的生活以及新年計(jì)劃。有的人則會(huì)玩游戲或者出去玩。大年初一，人們通常會(huì)早起，會(huì)與見到的人說吉祥話。孩子們會(huì)得到壓歲錢。在接下來的幾天里，人們會(huì)帶上新年祝?；ハ啻T拜年。總之，春節(jié)是一個(gè)歡聚一堂、供人享樂的日子。TherearemanyfestivalsinChina.AmongthemIliket

9、heSpringFestivalmost.Notonlybecauseit’sthebiggestfestivalintheyearbutalsobecauseit’sanewbeginningthatbringshopetopeopleit’stimeffamilygathering.Befethefestivalpeoplecomehomenomatterwheretheyare.Usuallywehaveabigdinneront

10、heNewYear’sEve.thenfamiliessittogethersharetheirlivesplanes.Somewillplaygameshangouttohavesomefun.OntheNewYear’sDaypeoplegetupearlysaygoodwdstoanyonetheymeet.Childrencangetluckymoneyfromrelatives.Inthefollowingdayswewill

11、visitrelative’shomebringNewYear’swishestothem.Inshtit’satimeffamilygatheringallofusenjoyit.元旦元旦NewYearsDayitisoftengivenasapresenttofeignfriends.獅舞（獅舞（LionDance）獅舞（LionDance）是中國(guó)最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來好運(yùn)的吉祥物（

12、mot）。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護(hù)人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2000多年的歷史。在唐代（theTangDynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（theLanternFestival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好運(yùn)、平安和幸福。TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.

13、InChinesetraditionthelionisregardedasamotwhichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessstrengthwhichcoulddriveawayevilprotecthumans.Thedancehasarecdedhistyofmethan2000years.DuringtheTangDynastythe