2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第I卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A難度:★★WhenIwasachildmynephewwasaroundourhousealot.Weplayedtogetherhelookedlikemylittlebrother.Laterhegrewupintoatroubledsoulwasinpohealth.Tho

2、ughIdidn’tseehimoftenwekeptaconnection.LastautumnIdecidedonagrocerystegiftcardfmynephewSamknowingthateveninhisthirtieshewasoftennotwkingcouldn’tmakeendsmeet(收支相抵).AlthoughitwasonlyNovemberavoiceinmyheadsuggested“Don’twai

3、tfChristmas.Sendhimthecardnow.”IdidsendthecardheardfromSamafewdayslaterwithhisthanksftheearlyChristmasgift.Hesaidhecouldreallyusethecard.WeexpectedtoseeeachotherattheplannedfamilyThanksgivinggettogether.OnThanksgivingSam

4、didn’tappear.Therewassomegeneralireamongfamilymembers.Samhadprovenunreliabledidn’tcareenoughtoshowupfhisfamily.Wewentbackhomewondering.LaterthatnightIgotacall.Sam’ssisterbrotherinlawwerefrustratedwhennoonecouldreachhimwe

5、nttoSam’shousetofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hisbrotherinlawfcedopenascreendo(紗門)togetinsidewherehefoundSamdeadonthesofaofanapparentheartattack.Laterwelearnedthathehadbeendeadfatleastadaybutnooneknewbecausehewasn’temployedndidh

6、ekeepintouchwithanyone.IneverheardifhisgrocerystegiftcardwasfoundIlikedtothinkthathehadtimetouseittobuyhimselfatreat.I’mgratefulthattheinnervoiceadvisedmetosendwhatIthoughtwasanearlygiftwhichturnedouttobejustintime.Nothi

7、ngissocertainastheunexpected.Ifyouwanttodosomeonegoodthesooneryoudoitthebetter.1.WhydidtheauthdecideonagrocerystegiftcardfhisnephewA.Christmaswasdrawingnear.B.Hisnephewhadlosthisjobthen.C.Hisnephewwasbadlyillallthetime.D

8、.Hisnephewwasshtofmoney.2.Theunderlinedwd“ire”inPara.3probablymeans“____”.A.happinessB.angerC.sadnessD.fear3.WhatcanweknowaboutSamA.Hewasfounddeadbyhisfriends.B.Hewasabonedbyhisfamily.C.HediedbefeThanksgivingDay.D.Hedied

9、ofasuddenstrokeonthesofa.B難度:★★★ASuperiCourtjudgehasbeenregularlybringingteenstotears—withatoughbutexcitingmessage.JudgeVerdaColvinpartofavoluntaryprogramaimedathelpingtroubledyouthsstayinschoolfindapathtowardsuccessgotk

10、ids’attentionduringmonthlytalksbyplacingaprisonjumpsuit(囚服)infrontofthem.WhatColvindidn’texpectthoughwasthathertalkwouldgoviral(像病毒般擴(kuò)散)afteritwasthe30thanniversaryofthewreckage’s(殘骸的)discoveryatthebottomoftheAtlanticOcea

11、n.AbrahamLincolnSalomonwasamongthefirstclasspassengerswhoboardedthelifeboatnamedtheMoneyBoatMillionaire’sBoatbythepressbecauseofunfoundedrums(無稽的謠言)thatoneofthembribedsevencrewmemberstoquicklyrowtheboatawayfromthesinking

12、ship.ThemenuwhichlistscnedbeefdumplingsotherdeliciousitemsissignedonthebackinpencilbyanotherfirstclasspassengerIsaacGeraldFrauenthalwhoescapedonanotherlifeboat.It’sbelievedthetwomenlunchedtogetherthatdayin1912.Salomonals

13、otookawayaprintedticketfromtheTitanic’sTurkishbaths.ThetickethasthenamesofthreeofthefiveotherfirstclasspassengerswithhimonLifeboat1.MabelFrancatellihadclimbedintotheNo.1lifeboatwithheremployerfashiondesignerLucyDuffGdonh

14、erScottishhusbLdCosmoDuffGdonwhoweresaidtobribethecrewtorowthemtosafetyintheboatthatcouldhold40.TheDuffGdonstheonlypassengerstowitnessthedisasterwereclearedbytheBritishWreckCommissioner’squestionwhichdeterminedthattheydi

15、dnotdebarthecrewfromattemptingtorescueotherpeoplebutthatothersmighthavebeensavediftheboathadturnedaround.“Wedohopeyouhavenowquiterecoveredfromtheterribleexperience”FrancatelliwrotetoSalomon.“Iamafraidournervesarestillbad

16、aswehadsuchtroubleanxietyaddedtoouralreadyterribleexperiencebytheveryunjustquestionwhenwearrivedinLondon.”LionHeartAutographssaidthesellerwasthesonofamanwhowasgiventheitemsbyadescendent(后代)ofoneofthesurvivsofthelifeboat.

17、Itdidnotidentifythebuyers.8.ItwassaidthattheTitanic’slastlunchmenu’sowner____.A.didafirstclassairtravelB.tookasecondclasslifeboatC.wkedontheshipasasailD.washardheartedselfish9.IsaacGeraldFrauenthalafirstclasspassengermig

18、ht____.A.paythebillB.boardtheMoneyBoatC.notknowLincolnSalomonD.bribethelifeboat’ssail10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwd“debar”meanA.Prevent.B.Protect.C.Take.D.Help.11.What’sFrancatelli’sattitudetotheBritishWreckCommissioner’sque

19、stionA.Favable.B.Positive.C.Disgusted.D.Doubtful.D難度:★★★RomeParisNewYkarethewld’stopfashioncitiesallofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrendsfromhighlowskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasth

20、atthey’veenfced(強(qiáng)迫)InApril2016theAdvertisingStardsAuthity(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundhavingfunbecausetheywereallextremelythin.Banningadsduetounhealthyweightisn’tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2

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