專題12 特殊句式-2017年高考英語備考學(xué)易黃金易錯點(diǎn)（原卷版）

1、1.NotuntilIreturnedIrealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestfme.2.Ittookyearsofwk(reduce)industrialpollutioncleanthewater.3.Itasksyoutoactlikewater：tobeflexibleaswellstrong.4.The(hard)youtrytobeathim，themelikelyyouwillgethit.

2、5.Gotothevillagebuysomesalt，butpayafairpricefit：neithertoomuchtoolittle.6.Theywillbeasdifficultpainfulholdingahotpotato.[來源:ZXXK]7.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofhergavehernothingthebest.8.IdliketoknowwhyChine

3、sepeopleusechopsticks.notknivesfks，likeAmericans9.Solongaswehavesome，thatsenough.wecanlearntospendmoney.10.SometimeshungerhitmesoseverelyIregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.[來源:ZXXK]易錯起源易錯起源1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的正確運(yùn)用、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的正確運(yùn)

4、用例1Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【名師點(diǎn)睛】【名師點(diǎn)睛】使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句時，應(yīng)該注意如下幾點(diǎn):1.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語:Itistomrowthatwillholdthemeeting.(that不能換成when)Itwasonthesptsg

5、roundthatIfound(that不能換成where)2.強(qiáng)調(diào)含有not...util...一結(jié)構(gòu)的句子時，要用Itis／wasnotuntil...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。that后的句子要用肯定句，且須用陳述語序。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句和主語從句句型(指“Itbeadj.／n.that從句”類型)的異同點(diǎn):二者均有Itbe...that／who...之類的語言標(biāo)志。所不同的是:(1)含有主語從句的句子譯為漢語時不可加上“正是……”或“就是……

6、”之類的字眼，而強(qiáng)調(diào)則可以。(2)含有主語從句的句子若刪掉Itbe...that／who...則原句不論結(jié)構(gòu)還是語意均不成立，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志仍然成立。如:ItisturethatheoncewenttotoCanada.(不可以去掉Itis及that，否則原句不成立)Onthegroundlayasickdog.A.在疑問句里。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayWhatdidthetwo

7、cheatspretendtobedoing[來源:]在特殊疑問句里，如果疑問詞作主語，則不用倒裝。Whoisinthenextroom誰在隔壁房間？Whatmakesyousoangry什么使你這么生氣？B.在以so開頭表示“也一樣”，和以n或neither開關(guān)表示“也不一樣”的句子里。Igetupatsevensodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitneitherdidI.C.在以neverhardlyscarcel

8、yseldomlittlebarelyrarelynowherebynomeanshotuntilhardly(scarcely)...whennosooner...than等否定或半否定意義的詞位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子里。NeverbefehaveImethim.我以前從未見過他。Seldomdidtheboyicadnewspapers.這個孩子以前很少讀報。LittledoIdreamofseeingwonderfulseenery

9、.我夢想不到會看到這樣神奇的景色。Notuntilnightdiditstopraining.雨一直下到半夜才停。Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.他一進(jìn)屋就開始下雨了。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowrok.他們一進(jìn)工廠就開始工作。易錯起源易錯起源3、反意疑問句的用法、反意疑問句的用法例3—Ispe

10、nttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____youA.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t【名師點(diǎn)睛】【名師點(diǎn)睛】使用反意疑問句時，應(yīng)注意下列問題：1.陳述部分包含有no，never，hardly，little等含有否定意義的詞時，附加問句用肯定形式(但不包括帶有否定意義的前后綴