遺傳學(xué)英文詞匯

1、Geics20111GeicsGlossariesHeredity遺傳遺傳Variation變異變異Mendel’slaw孟德爾定律孟德爾定律Lawofsegregation分離定律分離定律Lawofindependentasstment自由組合定律自由組合定律Inheritance遺傳特征遺傳特征Trait特征特征FullConstrict飽滿收縮Pod莢AxialTerminal軸生頂生Stem莖Monohybridcross單基因

2、雜交單基因雜交Postulate假說假說DominanceRecessiveness顯性顯性隱形隱形Gamete配子配子Likelihood可能性Puntsquare旁那特方格旁那特方格棋盤法棋盤法Geype基因型基因型Allele等位基因等位基因HomozygoteHeterozygous純合子純合子雜合子雜合子Phenotype表現(xiàn)型表現(xiàn)型Testcross測交測交Dihybridcross雙因子雜交雙因子雜交Chisquarete

3、st卡方測驗(yàn)卡方測驗(yàn)Pedigree系譜系譜Huntingtondisease亨廷頓舞蹈癥Cysticfibrosis囊性纖維化（胰腺?。￢erticalinheritance垂直遺傳特性Hizontalinheritance水平遺傳特性Incompletedominance不完全顯性不完全顯性Seominance半顯性半顯性Codominance共顯性共顯性Multiplealleles復(fù)等位基因復(fù)等位基因Lethalgene致死基因

4、致死基因Chromosome染色體染色體Haploid單倍體單倍體Diploid二倍體二倍體Karyotype核型核型SexchromosomeAutosome性常染色體常染色體Parental親本的親本的Maternal母系的母系的Subsequent隨后的Meiosis減數(shù)分裂減數(shù)分裂Drosophila果蠅果蠅Fruitfly果蠅Hemizygous半合子的半合子的Colblindnenss色盲色盲Descendant后代后代Hm

5、one荷爾蒙Mitosis有絲分裂有絲分裂Complement互補(bǔ)互補(bǔ)MeiosisIII減數(shù)分裂減數(shù)分裂III期Nondisjunction不分離不分離Redgreencolblindness紅綠色盲Sexlinked伴性的Hemophilia血友病Geics20113Infer推斷ablemarker可選標(biāo)記Drugresistance抗藥性Ligation連接反應(yīng)連接反應(yīng)Ligase連接酶連接酶Stickyend粘性末端粘性末端B

6、luntend平整末端平整末端Autonomous自主的自主的Plaque噬菌斑噬菌斑Intron內(nèi)含子內(nèi)含子Probing探測Geiclinkage遺傳連鎖遺傳連鎖Chiasmata復(fù)交叉復(fù)交叉Chromosomebreakage染色體斷裂Abnmality異常Geicmarker遺傳標(biāo)記遺傳標(biāo)記Progeny子代子代Discontinuity不連續(xù)的Parentalclass親本Asst分配Tracing追蹤追蹤C(jī)rection修正

7、修正Chromosomalinterference染色體干擾染色體干擾Homologouschromosome同源染色體同源染色體Coefficientofcoincidence并發(fā)系數(shù)并發(fā)系數(shù)Linkagegroup連鎖群連鎖群Barrbody巴氏小體巴氏小體X染色質(zhì)染色質(zhì)Deletion刪除刪除Inversion倒位倒位Translocation易位易位Transposition轉(zhuǎn)置轉(zhuǎn)置Polytene多線型Giantchromos

8、ome巨染色體Salivaryglcell唾液腺細(xì)胞Inversionloop倒位環(huán)Chromatid染色單體染色單體Centromere著絲點(diǎn)著絲點(diǎn)Suppress抑制物抑制基因Transposableelement轉(zhuǎn)位因子轉(zhuǎn)位因子Relocate遷移遷移Euploid整倍體整倍體Aneuploid非整倍體非整倍體Monosomy單倍體單倍體Trisomy三倍體三倍體Tetrasomy四倍體四倍體Polyploidy多倍體多倍體Col