數(shù)控車床主傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文)

1、鹽城工學(xué)院機(jī)械工程系畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)1摘要本文作者研究的主要是數(shù)控車床的主傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，這類主傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)可用于對(duì)普通車床的改造，以適應(yīng)當(dāng)前我國機(jī)床工業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，具有一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。本文作者完成的設(shè)計(jì)主要包括根據(jù)一些原始數(shù)據(jù)（其中包括機(jī)床的類型、規(guī)格等）結(jié)合實(shí)際條件和情況對(duì)車床一些參數(shù)進(jìn)行擬定，再根據(jù)擬定的參數(shù)，進(jìn)行傳動(dòng)方案的比較，確定傳動(dòng)方案。然后計(jì)算各傳動(dòng)副的傳動(dòng)比及齒輪齒數(shù)，再估算齒輪的模數(shù)和各軸的軸徑，并對(duì)齒輪和軸的強(qiáng)度、剛度

2、進(jìn)行校核。除此之外，還要對(duì)箱體內(nèi)的主要結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，一些零件的選型，如電磁離合器的選擇等，從而完成對(duì)整個(gè)主傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：數(shù)控車床主傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)AbstractAbstractWhatauthofthistextstudynumericalcontrolmaintransmissionoflathemainlythemaindesignoftransmissioncanuseftodinarytransfmationofl

3、atheIndertoadapttothecurrentsituationofthepresentindustrialdevelopmentoflatheofourcountryhavecertaineconomicbenefitssocialbenefit.Thedesignthattheauthofthistextfinishedincludesaccdingtosomeinitialdatamainly(typespecifica

4、tionofincludingthelatheetc.)CombineactualconditionsituationdrafttosomeparametersoflathethenaccdingtotheparameterdraftedCarryonthecomparisonofthetransmissionschemeconfirmthetransmissionscheme.It鹽城工學(xué)院機(jī)械工程系畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)331主擬定傳動(dòng)方案...

5、......................................................................................................532傳動(dòng)方案的比較.........................................................................................................532

6、1采用單速電機(jī)...................................................5322采用雙速電機(jī)...................................................633各級(jí)傳動(dòng)比的計(jì)算..........................................................................................

7、...........734各軸轉(zhuǎn)速的確定方法..................................................................................................9341Ⅰ軸的轉(zhuǎn)速.....................................................9342中間傳動(dòng)軸的轉(zhuǎn)速.........................

8、.....................935轉(zhuǎn)速圖擬定...............................................................................................................104動(dòng)力計(jì)算............................................................114.1齒輪的計(jì)算...

9、..............................................................................................................114.1.1確定齒輪齒數(shù)和模數(shù)（查表法）....................................1141.2確定齒輪的齒數(shù)和模數(shù)（計(jì)算法）并校核..........................124

10、1.3齒輪的精度設(shè)計(jì)；..............................................154.2電磁離合器的選擇和使用.......................................................................................195軸的設(shè)計(jì)和驗(yàn)算..................................................

11、.....215.1軸的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................................215.2軸的強(qiáng)度校核(以Ⅰ軸為例).............................................................................

12、........215.2.1選擇軸的材料....................................................225.2.2初估軸徑........................................................225.2.3結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)........................................................2252.4軸的受力分析.

13、.............................................................235.3軸的剛度校核(以Ⅰ軸為例).....................................................................................256主軸變速箱的裝配設(shè)計(jì)...........................................

14、......286.1箱體內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn).............................................................................................286.2設(shè)計(jì)的方法(以軸的布置為例).................................................................................287結(jié)論.

15、................................................................31致謝...................................................................32參考文獻(xiàn)...............................................................33附件清單..........