2015南京航空航天大學(xué)翻譯與寫作英語(yǔ)真題

1、科目代碼：842科目名稱：翻譯與寫作（英語(yǔ)）第1頁(yè)共2頁(yè)南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2015年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）2015年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:842科目名稱:翻譯與寫作（英語(yǔ)）滿分:150分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入

2、試題袋中交回！效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartOne:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(60points)(1)Tohelpothersyoudonthavetobeanefficientexpertintheartthemainthingistheintention.Youmaybecrudeclumsywastefulineffectivebutifyousincerelytry

3、tohelpyourattemptproducesnothingbutgood.Theoneyouaretryingtohelpknowsyourintentionisstrengthenedencouragedbythemagicofyoursharing.Innearlyeverycaseyoursimpledesiretohelpconvertedintoactionproducesthegoodresult.Butperhaps

4、thegreatestgoodisthegoodthatyouyourselfgetoutoftheattempt.Servicetoothersdeliversmejoytoyouthanthejoyyoudelivertothem.Indoinggoodyoufreeyourselffromtheterribleburdenofselfyouescapefromyourselfintoacleanwldofjoylight.Theg

5、oodyousimplytrytodoregardlessoftheoutcomeisalwaysasuccessinsideyourself.(2)Sincethefirstmannedflight27yearsago195men11womenfrom20countrieshavetakenspaceflight.Theyhaveseenfromasfaras238857milesaloftthegreatestspectacleof

6、ouruniverseEarth.Inthisexcerptfrom“TheHomePla“abookpublishedthismonthbyAddisonWesleymanyofthosewhohavemadethetripreflectonhowtheyfeelastheymovedatupto300milesaminutethroughspace.Althoughtheoceanssurfaceseemsatfirsttobeco

7、mpletelyhomogeneousafterhalfamonthwebegantodifferentiatevariousseasevendifferentpartsofoceansbytheiracteristicshade.Wewereastonishedtodiscoverthatduringaflightyouhavetolearnanewnotonlytolookbutalsotosee.Atfirstthefinestn

8、uancesofcoleludeyoubutgraduallyyourvisionsharpensyourcolperceptionbecomesrichertheplaspreadsitselfbefeyouwithallitsindescribablebeauty.(3)ThefirsttimeImethimIwasimpressedbythefarawaylookinhiseyes.Theyweresuchsadeyeseyest

9、hatmadeyouthinkofoldsrowsolddreamsoldmysteriesoflife.Theywerecertainlythewindowsofhissoul.WeweresoononfamiliartermsInoticedaquickresponsetoakindlyspokenwdamannerthatexpressedkeeninterestinanysmallattention.Ourmereacquain

10、tancedevelopedearlyintoawarmfriendshipwehadnumerouswalkstogether.Hiswaseverasilentfriendshiponlybyhismannerwereyousurehewasenjoyingthebeautyfreedomofthecountryroadsthelushmeadowsthecoolingwatersofthebrookswemet.Iusedtoen

11、joywatchinghisenjoymenthisfeelingofcompanionshiphissenseofbeinginfriendlycompanyIfoundmyselfrespondingtohismoodscheerfulabonmenttothejoyofthepresentmoment.科目代碼：842科目名稱：翻譯與寫作（英語(yǔ)）第2頁(yè)共2頁(yè)P(yáng)artII:Translatethefollowingtextsinto

12、English.(40points)（1）不管是好習(xí)慣還是壞習(xí)慣，都是逐漸養(yǎng)成的。當(dāng)一個(gè)人重復(fù)做某件事時(shí)，一種看不見(jiàn)的力量驅(qū)使他去重復(fù)做同一件事，這樣就養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣。習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成，要改掉它是困難的，有時(shí)是不可能的。所以，我們?cè)谛纬闪?xí)慣的時(shí)候要小心謹(jǐn)慎，這一點(diǎn)是非常重要的。小孩子常常會(huì)養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。這些壞習(xí)慣中有的一直保留到你死去為止。年紀(jì)大的人也會(huì)養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，在某些情況下，這些壞習(xí)慣能毀掉人。還有的早年養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣成了一件幸事。許多成功者聲稱

13、他們很多的成功要?dú)w功于早年生活所形成的習(xí)慣，諸如準(zhǔn)時(shí)、早起、誠(chéng)實(shí)和堅(jiān)持。（2）祥子想找個(gè)地方坐下，把前前后后細(xì)想一遍，哪怕想完只能哭一場(chǎng)呢；也好知道哭的是什么；事情變化得太快了，他的腦子已追趕不上。沒(méi)有地方給他坐，到處是雪。小茶館們已都上了門，十點(diǎn)多了；就是開(kāi)著，他也不肯進(jìn)去，他愿意找個(gè)清靜的地方，他知道自己眼眶中轉(zhuǎn)著的淚隨時(shí)可能落下來(lái)。既沒(méi)有地方坐一坐，只好慢慢地走吧；可是，上哪里去呢？這個(gè)銀白的世界，沒(méi)有他坐下的地方，也沒(méi)有他的去處

14、；白茫茫的一片，只有餓著肚子的小鳥(niǎo)，與走投無(wú)路的人，知道什么叫作哀嘆。PartThree:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullywriteanessayofabout300wdselabatingontheauth’sargument.Yourscewouldbereducedonproptiontothenumberofsentencesyoucopyfromthepassage.(50points)Last

15、summerafriendofminenewlybackfromabroadgavemeapresent——athumbthickpieceofwoodaboutonemeterlong.Accdingtohimitwas“WonderWood”araretropicalspecies.ButtherewasnothingwonderfulaboutthelookofitIevencouldn’tputittogooduse——toos

16、htfawalkingsticktoothinfawindowprop.WithoutgivingitafurtherthoughtIthrewitundermybed.TimewentbybefeIwasawareofitwinterwaswaning.OnedaywedecidedtodoathoughhousecleaningIwastotakecareofthosemostneglectedspotsoneofwhichwasu

17、nderneaththebed.Ibegantocleartheplacemovingoutthecardboardboxes.WhatwasitLeapingintosightwassomethingincredible——thatpieceofwoodlongfgottenwasinbud!Onitwereasmanyasfivegreenshootseachofadatestonesize.Ihurriedtoplantitina

18、flowerpot.Inafewdaystheshootsgrewintolongslenderkelplikeleaves.Imaginesuchapieceofdrybarewoodblossomingintoafairybeautyclothedingreenwavinggentlyinthebreeze!AdmiringthisexoticplantfromthefarsouthIcouldn’tbutwonderhowgrea

19、tthefceoflifeis.Consignedtooblivionunderthependingonnothingbutthatmuchenergystedinitsbody.Itshowedmethatthesourceoflifeinitprovedhowmuchitcoulddo.OnlythendidIrealizewhatwasmeantbyWonderWood.Itwasitsindomitablevitalitysel

20、domfoundinanyotherplantthatwkedwonders.ThisWonderWoodstartedmethinkingofallstsofpeopleinthewld.Lifeisnoplainsailing.Oneisboundtosufferfrustrationssetbacks.Whilesomefaceuptothemothersloseheartbecomedejectedcomplainingallt