2014南京航空航天大學(xué)翻譯與寫(xiě)作英語(yǔ)真題

1、科目代碼：842科目名稱(chēng)：翻譯與寫(xiě)作第1頁(yè)共2頁(yè)南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2014年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）2014年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:842科目名稱(chēng):翻譯與寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分:150分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！效

2、；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartOne:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(60points)（1）Theprogressofsciencedependsuponmanyfactsnotleastamongtheseistheexistenceofsatisfactyarrangementsftherapidexchangeofnewideasexperimentalresultsbet

3、weenresearchwkershavingsimilarinterests.Inabranchoflearningthatpridesitselfparticularlyuponitspowerofsystematizationitissurprisingthatinthisrespectsomuchhasbeenlefttochancesolittlehasbeendonetofmulatefollowanagreedpolicy

4、appropriatetomodernneeds.Thereisofcoursenolackofscientificliteraturebothbooksjournals:theWldListofScientificPeriodicalsnowlistssome50000titles.Indeedalmosteveryscientistnowfindsitimpossibletoreadallthewdsrelevanttohisown

5、subjectfarlesstoreadextensivelyoutsideit.Yetwidereadingisbecomingincreasinglyimptantfitisveryfrequentlyinthefieldswhereseveralbranchesofscienceoverlapthatthemostexcitingresultsareobtained.（2）Aswereachedthepavilionatrulyb

6、eautifulsightunfoldeditselftotheeast.ThevastHebeiPlainstretchedoutinfrontofuswithourbelovedcityBeijinghiddeninthethickofthemistytrees.ItwaswondrousinawaytoseeKunmingLakeintheSummerPalacewhichhadalwaysbeenconsideredagreat

7、lakeappearmelikeabasinofclearwaterWanshoushan(LongevityHill)Foxiangge(TempleofIncensetotheBuddha)merelittleartificesfflowerpots.Wehadfgottenabouttheleavesalthoughtheslopehigherupwascompletelycoveredwiththemyellowingturni

8、ngred.Toobadthattherainhadspoiledthecolpreventingthemfromturningatruered.Howbeautifultheymightotherwisehavebeeninthesunshine!（（3）NomanthinksmehighlythanIdoofthepatriotismaswellasabilitiesoftheverywthygentlemenwhohavejust

9、addressedthehouse.ButdifferentmenoftenseethesamesubjectsindifferentlightstherefeIhopeitwillnotbethoughtdisrespectfultothosegentlemenifentertainingasIdoopinionsofaacterveryoppositetotheirsIshallspeakfthmysentimentsfreelyw

10、ithoutreserve.Thisisnotimefceremony.Thequestionbefethehouseisoneofawfulmomenttothiscountry.FmyownpartIconsideritasnothinglessthanaquestionoffreedomslavery.inproptiontothemagnitudeofthesubjectoughttobethefreedomofthedebat

11、e.ItisonlyinthiswaythatwecanhopetoarriveattruthfulfillthegreatresponsibilitywhichweholdtoGodourcountry.科目代碼：842科目名稱(chēng)：翻譯與寫(xiě)作第2頁(yè)共2頁(yè)P(yáng)artTwo:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(40points)（1）上個(gè)世紀(jì)70年代末，中國(guó)向世界開(kāi)放，主要是向西方開(kāi)放。國(guó)門(mén)開(kāi)啟，“西風(fēng)”撲面而來(lái)

12、。首先是一批學(xué)人赴美歐日等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)；同時(shí)赴西方考察的政府官員亦“從中央到地方”不斷遞增；再就是商務(wù)活動(dòng)在越來(lái)越多的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)展開(kāi)。實(shí)際上，當(dāng)代中國(guó)人的這些活動(dòng)，都是一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前中國(guó)開(kāi)始的現(xiàn)代化運(yùn)動(dòng)的延續(xù)，只是在規(guī)模和程度上都超過(guò)了前人。（2）從心理角度講，人不能過(guò)分沉湎于往事。人不能生活在回憶當(dāng)中，不能生活在對(duì)美好往昔的懷念或?qū)θナ赖挠讶说陌钪?。一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)把心思放在未來(lái)，放到需要自己去做點(diǎn)什么的事情上。要做到這一點(diǎn)并非輕而易舉，往事

13、的影響總是在不斷增加。人們總好認(rèn)為自己過(guò)去的情感要比現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)烈得多，頭腦也比現(xiàn)在敏銳。假如真的如此，就該忘掉它；而如果可以忘掉它，那你自以為是的情況就可能并不是真的。PartThree:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullywriteanessayofabout300wdselabatingontheauth’sargument.(50points)Lifecanbecomparedtoshelvesinasup