2014南京航空航天大學(xué)翻譯與寫作英語真題

1、科目代碼：842科目名稱：翻譯與寫作第1頁共2頁南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2014年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）2014年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:842科目名稱:翻譯與寫作滿分:150分注意:①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！效

2、；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartOne:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(60points)（1）Theprogressofsciencedependsuponmanyfactsnotleastamongtheseistheexistenceofsatisfactyarrangementsftherapidexchangeofnewideasexperimentalresultsbet

3、weenresearchwkershavingsimilarinterests.Inabranchoflearningthatpridesitselfparticularlyuponitspowerofsystematizationitissurprisingthatinthisrespectsomuchhasbeenlefttochancesolittlehasbeendonetofmulatefollowanagreedpolicy

4、appropriatetomodernneeds.Thereisofcoursenolackofscientificliteraturebothbooksjournals:theWldListofScientificPeriodicalsnowlistssome50000titles.Indeedalmosteveryscientistnowfindsitimpossibletoreadallthewdsrelevanttohisown

5、subjectfarlesstoreadextensivelyoutsideit.Yetwidereadingisbecomingincreasinglyimptantfitisveryfrequentlyinthefieldswhereseveralbranchesofscienceoverlapthatthemostexcitingresultsareobtained.（2）Aswereachedthepavilionatrulyb

6、eautifulsightunfoldeditselftotheeast.ThevastHebeiPlainstretchedoutinfrontofuswithourbelovedcityBeijinghiddeninthethickofthemistytrees.ItwaswondrousinawaytoseeKunmingLakeintheSummerPalacewhichhadalwaysbeenconsideredagreat

7、lakeappearmelikeabasinofclearwaterWanshoushan(LongevityHill)Foxiangge(TempleofIncensetotheBuddha)merelittleartificesfflowerpots.Wehadfgottenabouttheleavesalthoughtheslopehigherupwascompletelycoveredwiththemyellowingturni

8、ngred.Toobadthattherainhadspoiledthecolpreventingthemfromturningatruered.Howbeautifultheymightotherwisehavebeeninthesunshine!（（3）NomanthinksmehighlythanIdoofthepatriotismaswellasabilitiesoftheverywthygentlemenwhohavejust

9、addressedthehouse.ButdifferentmenoftenseethesamesubjectsindifferentlightstherefeIhopeitwillnotbethoughtdisrespectfultothosegentlemenifentertainingasIdoopinionsofaacterveryoppositetotheirsIshallspeakfthmysentimentsfreelyw

10、ithoutreserve.Thisisnotimefceremony.Thequestionbefethehouseisoneofawfulmomenttothiscountry.FmyownpartIconsideritasnothinglessthanaquestionoffreedomslavery.inproptiontothemagnitudeofthesubjectoughttobethefreedomofthedebat

11、e.ItisonlyinthiswaythatwecanhopetoarriveattruthfulfillthegreatresponsibilitywhichweholdtoGodourcountry.科目代碼：842科目名稱：翻譯與寫作第2頁共2頁PartTwo:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(40points)（1）上個世紀(jì)70年代末，中國向世界開放，主要是向西方開放。國門開啟，“西風(fēng)”撲面而來

12、。首先是一批學(xué)人赴美歐日等發(fā)達國家學(xué)習(xí)；同時赴西方考察的政府官員亦“從中央到地方”不斷遞增；再就是商務(wù)活動在越來越多的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)展開。實際上，當(dāng)代中國人的這些活動，都是一個多世紀(jì)前中國開始的現(xiàn)代化運動的延續(xù)，只是在規(guī)模和程度上都超過了前人。（2）從心理角度講，人不能過分沉湎于往事。人不能生活在回憶當(dāng)中，不能生活在對美好往昔的懷念或?qū)θナ赖挠讶说陌钪?。一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)把心思放在未來，放到需要自己去做點什么的事情上。要做到這一點并非輕而易舉，往事

13、的影響總是在不斷增加。人們總好認為自己過去的情感要比現(xiàn)在強烈得多，頭腦也比現(xiàn)在敏銳。假如真的如此，就該忘掉它；而如果可以忘掉它，那你自以為是的情況就可能并不是真的。PartThree:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullywriteanessayofabout300wdselabatingontheauth’sargument.(50points)Lifecanbecomparedtoshelvesinasup